密卷03-2022年中考英語(yǔ)最后押題密卷

絕密★啟用前2022年中考英語(yǔ)最后押題密卷03英語(yǔ)（上海專用）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）1．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewilleback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們班長(zhǎng)剛?cè)ンw育館了，但我不知道他多久會(huì)回來?？疾橐蓡柖陶Z(yǔ)。howfast多快，主要對(duì)速度提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，主要用于對(duì)距離的提問；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用于對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問；howsoon多久之后，一般用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干“hewilleback.”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，故選D。2．Onthetopofthehill________theoldmanoncelived.A．a(chǎn)templestandsthereinwhich B．a(chǎn)templestandingonwhichC．doesatemplestandwhere D．standsatemplewhere【答案】D【分析】【詳解】句意：山頂上有一座老人曾經(jīng)住過的廟宇?？疾橥耆寡b和定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Onthetopofthehill”可知，此句是一個(gè)完全倒裝的句子，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和主語(yǔ)調(diào)換位置；再者根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“theoldmanoncelived.”用于修飾先行詞“atemple”，而定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)成分，因此用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。3．Tracysawthere________anecklaceandapairofearringsinthegiftbox.A．is B．was C．be D．willbe【答案】B【分析】【詳解】句意：特蕾西看見在禮品盒里有一條項(xiàng)鏈和一副耳環(huán)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句為省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“saw”可知為一般過去時(shí)，故從句中也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)。therebe句型應(yīng)遵循就近原則，故空格處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞過去式的單數(shù)形式，故選B。4．Thegovernmentsuggestspeople________theSpringfestivalattheirworkingplacethisyear.A．tospend B．spend C．spending D．willspend【答案】B【詳解】句意：政府建議今年人們?cè)谧约旱墓ぷ鞯牡胤竭^春節(jié)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“suggests”后是賓語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)建議某人做的事，從句的動(dòng)詞用“should+do”的結(jié)構(gòu)。“should”可省去。表達(dá)“度過”用動(dòng)詞原形“spend”。故選B。5．—________doyouneedtofeedyourbaby?—Onceeverythreeorfourhours,atleast.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howoften【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你需要多久喂一次寶寶？——至少三四個(gè)小時(shí)一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，提問距離；Howsoon“多久以后”，用于一般將來時(shí)；Howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，提問時(shí)間段；Howoften“多久一次”，提問頻率。根據(jù)“Onceeverythreeorfourhours”表示頻率可知，應(yīng)用howoften。故選D。6．Thereisstillquitealotofmeatinthefridge,soyou________buyanymore.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：冰箱里還有很多肉，你不必再買了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t沒必要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Thereisstillquitealotofmeat”可知，此處是表達(dá)“沒必要”再買。故選B。7．Thechiefdetectiveadvisedus________twicebeforewemadeanydecision.A．think B．thinking C．tothink D．shouldthink【答案】C【詳解】句意：首席偵探建議我們?cè)谧鋈魏螞Q定之前三思?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。8．“Hi,Mom”openedwiththeLunarNewYear.Sofarit________inmanycinemasandtheatres.A．wereshown B．show C．shows D．hasbeenshown【答案】D【詳解】句意：《你好，李煥英》在農(nóng)歷新年首映。到目前為止，它已在許多電影院和劇院上映。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，此句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，it指代“電影”，與show是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。9．TheotherdayImetMary,oneofmyfriends.We________eachotherforfiveyears.A．doesn’tsee B．didn’tsee C．haven’tseen D．hadn’tseen【答案】D【詳解】句意：前幾天我遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友，瑪麗。我們有五年沒見面了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和前一句“TheotherdayImetMary,oneofmyfriends.”可知在過去某一天遇到瑪麗之前，說話人已經(jīng)有五年沒有見到她了，所以空處用過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選D。10．Ben’ssingingskills________alotsincehejoinedthesinginggroup.A．improve B．haveimproved C．improved D．hadimproved【答案】B【詳解】句意：自從Ben加入合唱團(tuán)以來，他的歌唱技巧提高了很多?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehejoinedthesinginggroup.”可知，“since”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，其主句的時(shí)態(tài)需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Ben’ssingingskills”，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是have+done。故選B。11．Thispieceofmusic________sweetandalotofpeoplearefondofitsomuch.A．feels B．sounds C．looks D．tastes【答案】B【詳解】句意：這首曲子聽起來很甜美，很多人都很喜歡?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。feels摸起來；sounds聽起來；looks看起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Thispieceofmusic”和選項(xiàng)可知，曲子是用來聽的，“sounds”符合題意。故選B。12．Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday,________Ihadaveryimportantmeetingtoattend.A．or B．so C．but D．for【答案】D【詳解】句意：我昨天沒有去電影院，因?yàn)槲矣泻苤匾臅?huì)議要參加?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則；so所以；but但是；for因?yàn)?，根?jù)空后的句子“Ihadaveryimportantmeetingtoattend”是空前的句子“Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday”的原因，所以用連詞for，故選D。13．_______acoldnight,Simondecidedtogoouttoworktosupporthisfamily.A．On B．In C．At D．By【答案】A【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，西蒙決定出去工作來養(yǎng)家。考查介詞辨析。On用于表示確定的時(shí)間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般節(jié)日等；In用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)，在上午、下午、晚上、白天等；At表示在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常用于表示鐘點(diǎn)、夜里、中午、拂曉等的詞組中；By不遲于、在……時(shí)候?？蘸蟮摹癮coldnight”是具體的時(shí)間，因此用介詞on。故選A。14．Themorerelaxedyouare,________youwillperformwhenyoutaketheinterview.A．thegood B．thewell C．thebetter D．thebest【答案】C【詳解】句意：你越放松，面試時(shí)就會(huì)表現(xiàn)得越好。考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”越……越……，可知此處需填比較級(jí)形式。故選C。15．Southwold,aseasidetowninEngland,has________historyofmorethanthirteencenturies.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the【答案】B【詳解】句意：索思沃爾德是英國(guó)的一個(gè)海濱小鎮(zhèn)，有著13個(gè)多世紀(jì)的歷史。考查冠詞詞義辨析。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，泛指每一，常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指每一，常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處“history”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，表示泛指，因此前面用不定冠詞a，表示“有著13個(gè)多世紀(jì)的歷史”。故選B。二、短文選詞填空（8分）pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列詞組或單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A)studies

B)get

C)station

D)reach

E)environmentalA12manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak(南極冰蓋最高點(diǎn))onJanuary18.Theyarethefirstpeopleto____16____thepeakofDomeA(冰瓊A).Itis4039metersabovesealevel(海拔)。Theteambuilta____17____theretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(樣本)from150metersto200metresbelow,anddoother____18____.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100meterlongicesampleshavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesand____19____changesinthisarea.A)can’t

B)information

C)about

D)anything

E)otherthingsTheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystematthepeak.Thesystemcansendout____20____abouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmany____21____abouttheweather.TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth’sfreshwater.BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformation____22____theworld’sweatherchanges.We____23____getthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDome【答案】16．D17．C18．A19．E20．B21．E22．C23．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)科學(xué)家在南極冰蓋最高點(diǎn)展開的研究和意義，必將會(huì)對(duì)我們國(guó)家的氣候研究做出貢獻(xiàn)。16．句意：他們是第一批到達(dá)冰瓊A頂點(diǎn)的人。根據(jù)后面“thepeakofDomeA”可知，此處是表達(dá)到達(dá)頂點(diǎn)，to后用動(dòng)詞原形reach。故選D。17．句意：該團(tuán)隊(duì)在那里建立了一個(gè)研究站來研究天氣的變化。根據(jù)空前a可知，空處應(yīng)該填名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合“tostudythechangesoftheweather”可知，此處表達(dá)“建立一個(gè)研究站”，station符合。故選C。18．句意：并進(jìn)行其他研究。根據(jù)空前的“doother”可知，此處填名詞作do的賓語(yǔ)，dostudy“做研究”，固定短語(yǔ)，other后用復(fù)數(shù)形式studies。故選A。19．句意：這對(duì)人們研究該地區(qū)的天氣變化和環(huán)境變化非常重要?？仗帒?yīng)該用形容詞修飾后面名詞changes，結(jié)合所提供單詞可知environmental符合。故選E。20．句意：該系統(tǒng)可以發(fā)送關(guān)于溫度、風(fēng)力有多強(qiáng)的信息，以及許多其他關(guān)于天氣的信息?？涨笆莿?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)sendout，所以空處應(yīng)該用名詞作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合后面的“abouttemperature”可知，此處是表達(dá)“關(guān)于溫度的信息”，information符合。故選B。21．句意：該系統(tǒng)可以發(fā)送關(guān)于溫度、風(fēng)力有多強(qiáng)的信息，以及許多其他關(guān)于天氣的信息。根據(jù)空前的many可知，空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合所提供單詞可知otherthings符合。故選E。22．句意：通過研究冰瓊A，科學(xué)家們可以得到地球的最低溫度和世界氣候變化的其他信息。根據(jù)“Thesystemcansendout…abouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmany…abouttheweather.”可知，此處是informationabout…“有關(guān)……的信息”。故選C。23．句意：我們無法從地球上的其他地方獲得這些信息，因?yàn)楸侫是進(jìn)行這類研究的最佳地點(diǎn)?？蘸笫莿?dòng)詞原形get，結(jié)合“DomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies”可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t符合。故選A。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（8分）24．Atlasttheshopownercametounderstandthatitwas________tocheatthecustomers.（honest）【答案】dishonest【詳解】句意：最后，店主終于明白欺騙顧客是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“cheatthecustomers”可知欺騙顧客，結(jié)合所給單詞，可推測(cè)出是不誠(chéng)實(shí)，故填dishonest。25．Itis__________formetogoskiinginChangchun.Itissuchabeautifulcity.(forget)【答案】unforgettable【詳解】句意：在長(zhǎng)春滑雪對(duì)我來說是一件難忘的事。這是一個(gè)如此美麗的城市。系動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。forget動(dòng)詞“忘記”。根據(jù)“Itissuchabeautifulcity”，可知，滑雪是令人難忘的，unforgettable形容詞“難忘的”，故填unforgettable。26．Mysisterfeltsosadtofindthatitwas________tocleanherfavouriteTshirt.(hope)【答案】hopeless【詳解】句意：我妹妹發(fā)現(xiàn)清洗她最喜歡的T恤衫已無望，感到很難過。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)；有根據(jù)“Mysisterfeltsosad”可知，此處是指清洗她最喜歡的T恤衫已無望；hope意為“希望”，是動(dòng)詞，hopeless意為“沒有希望的”，是形容詞，故填hopeless。27．Onemajor________ofthatmachineistoobigforustocarry.(advantage)【答案】disadvantage【詳解】句意：那臺(tái)機(jī)器的一個(gè)主要缺點(diǎn)是太大，我們搬不動(dòng)。提示詞advantage是名詞，意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”，這里形容詞major修飾名詞；根據(jù)“太大，我們搬不動(dòng)”可知，這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)“缺點(diǎn)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is是單數(shù)，用單數(shù)名詞disadvantage，故答案為disadvantage。28．Sittinginfrontofthescreenfortoolongis_____．It'sbadforyoureyes．（healthy）【答案】unhealthy【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在屏幕前不利于健康。這對(duì)你的眼睛不好。空處需用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)It'sbadforyoureyes．可知，空處需用healthy對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞unhealthy"不健康的"，此處表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故答案為unhealthy。29．Thereportonthepatient's________caughtattentionofthepublic.(ill)【答案】illness【詳解】句意：關(guān)于病人病情的報(bào)告吸引了公眾的注意?？疾榕缮~。名詞所有格“patient’s”修飾的是名詞，括號(hào)提示詞為形容詞，應(yīng)將其改為對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞，故填illness。30．WiththehelpofLo,theworkcan________befinishedinafewhours.(easy)【答案】easily【詳解】句意：在Lo的幫助下，工作可以很容易地在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成。此空需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“容易地完成”；easy是以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，需要把y變成i再加ly形成副詞形式。故填easily。31．Thetreewillgrowbetterifyoucutoffthe________leavesandbranches(necessary)【答案】unnecessary【分析】【詳解】句意：如果你把不必要的枝葉砍掉，這棵樹會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。necessary必要的。根據(jù)句意，除去沒有必要的樹葉和樹枝，這棵樹會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。這里應(yīng)該用形容詞“沒有必要的unnecessary”修飾名詞leaves，故填unnecessary。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（14分）pletethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。16小題每空限填一次)32．GeorgewantstobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors.（改為一般疑問句）______George________tobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?33．Charlieissoyoungthathecan'ttaketheundergroundalone.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Charlieis_______________totaketheundergroundalone．34．Theylikeplayingbasketballintheclubbetterthangoinghomeafterschool.（保持句意不變）They_____playingbasketballintheclub_______goinghomeafterschool．35．TheChinesegraduatebecameastarbecauseofhisspeechatHarvard．（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_____________theChinesegraduatebeeastar?36．Amiddleschoolstudentinventedanewrobotlastterm.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Anewrobot______________byamiddleschoolstudentlastterm．37．“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?”theofficialasked.（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）Theofficialasked______I_______finishtheprojectonInternetsafety．38．a(chǎn)regoodfor,fruitsandvegetables,tokeepfit,people,fresh（連詞成句）______________________________________________________.【答案】32．

Does

want33．

too

young34．

prefer

to35．

Why

did36．

was

invented37．

when

would38．Freshfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforpeopletokeepfit.32．句意：?jiǎn)讨蜗朐谏虾Ｍ鉃┊?dāng)外國(guó)游客的導(dǎo)游。結(jié)合原句，由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞wants判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并且為第三人稱單數(shù)，變成一般疑問句也需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般疑問句格式為：助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（+…）？因?yàn)閣ant為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此需用助動(dòng)詞do，結(jié)合人稱，因此助動(dòng)詞為第三人稱does，主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞為原形want。此處注意Does第一個(gè)字母需用大寫。故填(1).Does

(2).want。33．句意：查理太小了，他不能一個(gè)人去地下。這是so...that句型與too...to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，用動(dòng)詞不定式把復(fù)合句改成簡(jiǎn)單句。故填(1).too

(2).young。34．句意：他們喜歡放學(xué)后在俱樂部打籃球，而不是回家。分析句意，可用preferAtoB來表達(dá)比較的含義，故填(1).prefer

(2).to。35．句意：這位中國(guó)畢業(yè)生因?yàn)樗诠鸬难葜v而成為明星。becauseof短語(yǔ)要用why提問，又因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞became是一般過去時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞要用did,故填(1).Why

(2).did。36．句意：上學(xué)期一個(gè)中學(xué)生發(fā)明了一個(gè)新機(jī)器人。因?yàn)槭沁^去時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用was，invent的過去分詞為invented，故填(1).was

(2).invented。37．句意：官員問，“你們什么時(shí)候完成互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全項(xiàng)目？”這題是要把直接引語(yǔ)用賓語(yǔ)從句改為間接引語(yǔ)，when不變,時(shí)態(tài)由一般將來時(shí)改為過去將來時(shí)，所以will變成would。故填(1).when

(2).would。38．句意：水果和蔬菜對(duì)人保持身體健康有好處。fresh為形容詞修飾名詞fruitsandvegetables，begoodfor意為“對(duì)...有好處”，tokeepfit意為“保持健康”，故填Freshfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforpeopletokeepfit.五、閱讀單選（12分）UnliketheowlsintheHarryPotterbooks,homingpigeonscan’tbegivenanaddresstoflyto.Butiftheyaretakenawayfromhome,evenasfaras1100milesaway,homingpigeonscanalwaysfindtheirwayback.Thisabilityhasmadehomingpigeonsgoodmessengersforthousandsofyears.HomingpigeonswerewidelyusedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Severalbirdsevenreceivedmedalsfordeliveringimportantmessagesduringwartime.Buthowdohomingpigeonsfindtheirwayhomeoverlongdistances?Scientistsbelievethathomingpigeonshavebothapassmechanismandamapmechanismintheirbodies.Ahomingpigeon’spassmechanismreliesupontheSun.Likemanyotherbirds,homingpigeonscanusethepositionandangleoftheSuntodeterminetheproperdirectionforflight.Homingpigeons’mapmechanismreliedonlowfrequencyinfrasound.Humanscannothearthesesounds.Butthesesoundsarecreatedbynearlyeverything.Homingpigeonslistentothesesoundsuntiltheyrecognizethesoundsoftheirhome.39．Homingpigeonscanflybackiftheyweretakenawayfromhome________milesaway.A．2000 B．1800 C．1500 D．100040．During________,homingpigeonsdeliveredmanyimportantmessages.A．WorldWarI B．WorldWarII C．WorldWarIandII D．wartime41．________leadsahomingpigeon’spassmechanismtoworkwell.A．TheSun B．TheStar C．TheMars D．TheEarth42．Accordingtothemapmechanism,homingpigeonscanfindwaybackbecause________.A．theyheartheirownercallsthemB．theyrecognizethelowfrequencyinfrasoundfromtheirhomeC．theyaskotherhomingpigeonsforhelpD．theyknowthedirectionoftheSun43．WhatisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A．Homingpigeonscanfindwaybackwithoutgivingaddress.B．Homingpigeonsarewidelyusedtosendmessagesnowadays.C．Homingpigeonshavetwomechanismsintheirbodiestohelpthemflyback.D．Homingpigeonscangetaspecialsoundthathumanscannot.44．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HomingPigeons B．PigeonsC．Birds D．ApassandAmapMechanism【答案】39．D40．D41．A42．B43．B44．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了信鴿以及它是如何找到回家的路的。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butiftheyaretakenawayfromhome,evenasfaras1100milesaway,homingpigeonscanalwaysfindtheirwayback.”可知，即使被帶離1100英里以外，信鴿總能找到回家的路。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，信鴿被帶離1000英里是可以找到回家的路的。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HomingpigeonswerewidelyusedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Severalbirdsevenreceivedmedalsfordeliveringimportantmessagesduringwartime.”可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期信鴿傳遞了許多重要的信息。故選D。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahomingpigeon’spassmechanismreliesupontheSun.Likemanyotherbirds,homingpigeonscanusethepositionandangleoftheSuntodeterminetheproperdirectionforflight.”可知，太陽(yáng)引導(dǎo)信鴿的指南針機(jī)制工作良好。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Homingpigeons’mapmechanismreliedonlowfrequencyinfrasound.”可知，根據(jù)地圖機(jī)制，信鴿能找到回去的路是因?yàn)樽R(shí)別出低頻次聲波。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HomingpigeonswerewidelyusedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.”以及通讀全文可知，文中沒有提到信鴿如今被廣泛應(yīng)用于傳遞信息。故選B。44．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了信鴿以及它是如何找到回家的路的。因此“信鴿”最適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。六、完型填空（12分）Aboutayearago,acouplewith3childrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren,buttheparentswerealways____45____them,inafrighteningway.Wemetofteninthehallwaywhenwewereingorgoing.Ialwaysspoke,buttheonlyanswerIevergotwasahellofromthe4yearoldgirl.IusuallygooutforbreakfastandonedaywhenIreturned,theywerejustingfromtheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedooropenfortheothers.Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings____46____Iwasn’tinahurry.Theparentsweretellinghertogetinthecarimmediately.Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.Asahandicapped(有殘疾的)man,Ican’thurryatanything,butIhurriedasmuchasIcouldandthankedher.Shewassmilinglikealovelyangle.Iwassotouchedbyhersmallactof____47____.ThatafternoonIwasshoppingattheKmartandIsawawhitebear.Ithoughtofthegirlandsaidtomyself,“Ibelieveshewouldlikeit”,soIboughtit.Thenextdaytherewasaknockonthedooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.ShewassoproudofherbearandthankedmelikeIhadneverbeenthankedbefore.Themotherandfatherboththankedme.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallweallspeak,andinafriendlymannerImightadd.Astimepasses,Idon’thearthatshoutingasoften.____48____,hardlyatall.Lastnightwehadaboutfourinchesofsnow.IlookedoutatmycarandwonderedhowIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’sappointment.WhenIopenedtheoutsidedoor,therewasmycarwithallthesnowcleaned.Ican’texpresshowIfeltatthatmoment.ThemannextdoorwastheonlypersonIknewinthewholebuilding,sowhenIsawhimthenextday,Iaskedhimifhewasthegoodmanthatcleanedmysnow.Hesaid____49____.Hewantedtobuthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.Isn’titamazinghowa4yearoldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Myguardianangel(守護(hù)天使)saysthatgoodthingsusuallyefromthe____50____.45．A．worryingabout B．shoutingat C．playingwith D．laughingat46．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．when D．unless47．A．happiness B．cleverness C．business D．kindness48．A．Inall B．Afterall C．Infact D．Forexample49．A．SURPRISE B．NO C．TNANKS D．YES50．A．goodneighbors B．smallact C．nicepresents D．goodparents【答案】45．B46．A47．D48．C49．B50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和他的鄰居，起初只是見面簡(jiǎn)單打招呼，后來由于鄰居女兒的一次小的善意舉動(dòng)將很多的事情向好的方向發(fā)展，他們后來相處得很友好。45．句意：我從來沒有聽到孩子們的任何聲音，但父母總是以一種可怕的方式對(duì)他們大喊大叫。worryingabout擔(dān)心；shoutingat對(duì)……喊；playingwith和……玩；laughingat嘲笑。根據(jù)“but”可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以上文是從來沒有聽到孩子的聲音，下文應(yīng)是父母經(jīng)常對(duì)著孩子喊。故選B。46．句意：我留在車?yán)镒鲂o關(guān)緊要的事情，因?yàn)槲也恢?。because因?yàn)?；although雖然；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless除非。根據(jù)“Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings…Iwasn’tinahurry.”可知，上下文為因果關(guān)系，“我在車?yán)镒鲋鵁o關(guān)緊要的事情”是因?yàn)椤拔也恢薄保蔬xA。47．句意：她那小小的善舉深深地打動(dòng)了我。happiness快樂；cleverness聰明；business商業(yè)、事情；kindness善良。根據(jù)“Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.”可知，小女孩幫我開門的舉動(dòng)是一種善舉，這打動(dòng)了我。故選D。48．句意：事實(shí)上，幾乎沒有。Inall合計(jì)；Afterall畢竟；Infact事實(shí)上；Forexample例如。根據(jù)“Astimepasses,Idon’thearthatshoutingasoften.”和“hardlyatall”可知，前面說不再聽到爭(zhēng)吵聲了，后面幾乎沒有聽到，應(yīng)是用“事實(shí)上”來承接上文的意思。故填C。49．句意：他說不。SURPRISE驚喜；NO不；TNANKS謝謝；YES是的。根據(jù)“Hewantedtobuthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.”可知，此處表示鄰居的男主人想幫我清理車上的雪但是他的妻子說她想幫我清理，所以不是男主人掃的雪，應(yīng)用否定回答。故選B。50．句意：我的守護(hù)天使說，好的事情通常來自于小的行為。goodneighbors好鄰居；smallact小的行為；nicepresents漂亮的禮物；goodparents好的父母。根據(jù)“Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.”、“Ithoughtofthegirlandsaidtomyself,‘Ibelieveshewouldlikeit’,soIboughtit.”和“Hewantedtobuthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.”可知，從小女孩為我開門、我送小女孩禮物和鄰居為我清理車上的雪，這些是小的行為，但是卻讓事情變好了。故選B。七、短文首字母填空（14分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsense(胡說)changeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployeeruinyourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheadedfortheairport.Weweredrivingwhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacer____51____infrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrake,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedandmissedtheothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstartedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreallyf____52____.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisismytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck(垃圾車)”.Hee____53____thatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpitonyou.Don’ttakeitpersonally:Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbehappier.Don’ttaketheirgarbageands____54____ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’si____55____inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisr____56____thatyourememberbadthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyourecallthemmorefrequently.So,Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheo____57____whodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyoutakeit!【答案】51．(r)ight52．(f)riendly53．(e)xplained54．(s)pread55．(i)mportant56．(r)esearch57．(o)nes【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是作者乘坐出租車時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，通過出租車司機(jī)的一番話，闡明了一個(gè)道理：記住美好，忘卻不愉快，專注重要的事情。51．句意：我們正在開車，突然一輛黑色轎車從我們正前方的停車位駛出。分析句子可知，空上填副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞drove，根據(jù)首字母r，可知right“恰好，直接地”，符合題意。故填(r)ight。52．句意：我的意思是他非常友好。was后面加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.”以及首字母f，可知friendly“友好的”，符合題意。故填(f)riendly。53．句意：他解釋說，許多人就像垃圾車。he是主語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文可知，這里表示出租車司機(jī)要跟我解釋他的做法的原因。結(jié)合首字母，explain是動(dòng)詞，意為“解釋”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里使用一般過去時(shí)，故填(e)xplained。54．句意：不要接受別人的垃圾，然后把它轉(zhuǎn)倒給工作、家里或街上的其他人。and前后并列兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成祈使句，結(jié)合首字母，可知spreadsth.todosb.意為“把……傳播給某人”，符合題意。故填(s)pread。55．句意：你成功的標(biāo)志是你能多快地重新關(guān)注生活中重要的事情。is后面可加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示我們要專注于生活中重要的事情。important形容詞，意為“重要的”，符合題意。故填(i)mportant。56．句意：佛羅里達(dá)州立大學(xué)的心理學(xué)研究人員羅伊·鮑邁斯特在他的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，在你的生活中，記住壞事的次數(shù)比記住好事的次數(shù)要多。his后面加名詞，根據(jù)“apsychologyresearcher”以及首字母r，可知research名詞，意為“研究”，符合題意。故填(r)esearch。57．句意：忽略那些對(duì)你不好的人。the后面加名詞或者代詞做賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.”以及首字母，可知這里可以用ones指代people。故填(o)nes。八、閱讀回答問題（12分）Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbeingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtoliveon.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecaneasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveaputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“eteacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryunfortable.58．WhatwillourEarthbelikeinabout80years?_____________________________59．IttakesourspaceshipmonthstocarrypeopletoMarsatpresent,doesn’tit?_____________________________60．WhatshouldscientistsdotomakeitpossibleforhumanstoliveonMars?_____________________________61．Howshouldhumanspreventfromeasilyjumpingtoohighandflyingaway?_____________________________62．WhycanwehavemoretimeforourhobbiesifweliveonMars?_____________________________63．WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeonMars?Why?Tellatleasttworeasons._____________________________【答案】58．Itwillbemoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.59．Yes,itdoes.60．TheyshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars./Todevelopplantsthat...61．Humans/Theyhavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.62．Becauserobotswilldomostofourwork.63．IthinkitverygoodtoliveonMars.Becausepeoplewillhavemorespacetoliveandrobotwilldomostofourworksothatpeoplewillhavemoretimeforhobbies.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章講述了人們移居火星的暢想。未來，我們將在火星上建立一個(gè)更好的世界。文中介紹了在火星上生活的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。58．根據(jù)文中“bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbeingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.”可知，因?yàn)榈厍蜃兊迷絹碓綋頂D，所以人們選擇移居火星。故填I(lǐng)twillbemoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.59．根據(jù)文中“Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.”可知，宇宙飛船帶人們到火星幾個(gè)月時(shí)間。故填Yes,itdoes.60．根據(jù)文中“Scientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrown