高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（四）

1、2012屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（四）每日一句 if everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每個(gè)人都為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界會變得更加美好基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1. we came to the c_（結(jié)論）that living on campus is the best way of learning independence. 2. the palace d_（追溯到）from the 16th century

2、, is undergoing a complete mending. 3. im sorry i broke the glassi didnt do it on p_（目的）. 4. it was o_ （明顯的）to everyone that gina was lying.5. you were wrong to take the car without _ (允許).6. her pale face suggested that she _ (be) ill, so her mother suggested that she be _ (send) to hospital at onc

3、e. 7. they o_（主動提供）him a job in the factory, but he refused.8. they asked him to leave in other _（換句話）, he was fired. 9. i was late, but _ (幸運(yùn)地) the meeting hadnt started.10. although it was _(極端) hot, the dancers were still performing.1. conclusion 2. dating 3. purpose 4. obvious 5. permission 6. w

4、as; sent 7. offered 8. words 9. fortunately/luckily 10. extremely書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶10.but for.若不是因?yàn)?/如果沒有.but for your generous help, we couldnt have finished the work so soon.如果沒有你的鼎力相助,我們不可能這么快完成工作的.11.can you believe (that). 你相信嗎?can you believe (that) this excellent song was composed by a high school

5、student?你相信這首美妙的歌曲是出自一個(gè)高中生之手嗎?12.can you imagine. 你能想像嗎?can you imagine how she lived through all these difficulties?你能想像她是怎么捱過種種困難的嗎 書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材the value of timei always think there is not enough time. for example, i have just taken a three-day holiday. but when i look back, i just feel that its onl

6、y one day. there goes a proverb, “time is money”. now i want to say, time is more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. however, when time is gone or lost, never will it return. time goes without being noticed. the time for our study and work is usually limit

7、ed. so i think we must make full use of our time. but its a pity that i am always not aware of the importance of time until its too late. so i think, i should get into the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting ones life. do not put off what can be done today till tomorro

8、w! (148 words)經(jīng)典諺語積累a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情高頻語法點(diǎn)拾貝代詞得分點(diǎn)一不定代詞none、no one 及nothing的用法辨析none既可以用來指人，也可以用來指事物，其后常接of短語，通常用作how many/much.問句的否定回答；no one相當(dāng)于nobody，通常用來作who.問句的否定回答，并不表示范圍，故其后不接of短語；nothing只指物，后面不接of短語，常用作what問句的否定回答。得分點(diǎn)二another，the other，other，the others，others的區(qū)別注釋：從使用范

9、圍及后面是否可以接其它名詞來區(qū)分。another指三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”，表示泛指，后可加名詞；the other指兩者中的另一個(gè)，表示特指，常用于one.the other.結(jié)構(gòu)；other意為“其他的”，后通常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表泛指，或與no，some，any等連用，通常置于名詞之前作定語，如：some other ties(some others)，no other relative；the others指三者或三者以上中的“其余的那些”，表示剩余的全部，表特指，相當(dāng)于“the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，但the others后不能再接名詞了；others則指三者或三者以上中的“其余部分中

10、的一些”，表示剩余部分中的一部分，而不是全部，表泛指，相當(dāng)于“other復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，但others后不可再加名詞。得分點(diǎn)三替代詞one，ones，the one，the ones，that，those，it的用法這些詞可以用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的詞匯，詳解如下：one 表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于“a/an單數(shù)名詞”；ones表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；the one 表示特指的單數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可用that替換(尤其是在有后置定語的情況下)；the ones 表示特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可用those替換(尤其是在有后置定語的情況下)；that 表示特指的可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞或表特指的不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于“the單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

11、/不可數(shù)名詞”；those表特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可與the ones替換；it特指上文提到的同名同物的那個(gè)名詞mr.zhang gave me a very valuable present，one(a present) that i had never seen.張先生給了我一個(gè)非常珍貴的禮物,一個(gè)我從來沒見過的(禮物)。mr. zhang gave me many valuable presents，ones(many presents) that i had never seen.張先生給了我很多珍貴的禮物，這些禮物是我從來沒見過的。the book on the desk is bette

12、r than that/the one(the book) under the desk.桌子上那本書比桌子底下那本書好。the books on the desk are better than those/the ones(the books) under the desk.桌子上那些書比桌子底下那些書好。few pleasures can equal that(the pleasure) of a cool drink on a hot day.沒有什么快樂能比得上炎熱天氣里一份冷飲帶來的快樂。i like this house with a beautiful garden in fr

13、ont，but i dont have enough money to buy it(this house).我喜歡這座前面帶有花園的房子，但我沒有足夠的錢去買它。得分點(diǎn)四it的用法1.用在動詞like，love，prefer，hate，appreciate，stand，help等后面作先行賓語，再接真正的賓語從句。id prefer it if you didnt smoke in front of the children.4.作形式主語或形式賓語代替不定式、動名詞或名詞性從句，常用于以下句式：(1)it occurs/occurred to sb.that從句(某人想起某事) / 突然想

14、起、 it occurs to me that we should have a short rest。我突然想起我們應(yīng)該稍作休息。(2)it isp.p.that從句it is believed that he will be admitted to beijing university.(3)think/find/make itadj./n.不定式/that從句i make it a rule to walk two miles a day.(4)take it for granted that.；see to it that.，depend on it that.，bring it to

15、 ones attention that.例如：dont take it for granted that i love you. 不要認(rèn)為我愛你是理所當(dāng)然的.opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted . 機(jī)會是那么容易得到，所以我們將其易得性視為理所當(dāng)然。 i will see to it that everything is ready in time . 我會保證任何事情都會及時(shí)準(zhǔn)備就緒。 we must see to it that party policies are implemented . 我們

16、必須確保使黨的政策得到貫徹執(zhí)行。 you may depend on it that they will support you . 你相信好了，他們會支持你的。 5.it用在一些固定句型中。(1)it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who.it is tom that/who is to blame.(2)it is/has been一段時(shí)間since從句it is almost ten years since he enjoyed himself so much.(3)it was (not)/will (not) be一段時(shí)間before從句it wont be long before

17、 he succeeds.(4)it is/was the first/second time that從句(若前面是is，that從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；若是was，that從句中用過去完成時(shí))it is the first time that i have heard her sing.(5)it is up to sb. to do sth./從句its up to you whether we shall eat out or stay in.高考考綱詞匯記憶重點(diǎn)詞匯1.optimism n. 樂觀；樂觀主義 2.optimistic adj. 樂觀的；樂觀主義的 3.outspoken

18、adj. 直言的； 坦率的 4. pavement n 人行道5.perseverance n. 堅(jiān)持不懈 6.persevere v. 堅(jiān)持7.possession n. 擁有；所有 所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn) 8.prejudice n. 偏見；成見9.prewiew vt. 預(yù)習(xí)；預(yù)演；預(yù)展 10.prohibit vt.（法律、規(guī)則等）禁止11.prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 12.punishment n. 懲罰 ；懲處13.punctual adj. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的； 不誤期的 14.proverb n. 諺語重點(diǎn)短語1.an outspoken person 直率的人 2.pack up 收拾行李3.persevere to an end 堅(jiān)持到底 4.personal possessions 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)5.t