2020-2021學(xué)年四川省瀘州市某校高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷

1、2020-2021學(xué)年四川省瀘州市某校高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 1.     Twenty years ago,  I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2: 30 AM. When I arrived to collect,  I found the bui

2、lding was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.    I walked to the door and knocked,  "Just a minute, " answered a weak,  elderly voice.    After a long pause,  the door opened. A small woman in her eightie

3、s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.    I took the suitcase to the car,  and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.    She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing,&#

4、160;" I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated."    "Oh,  you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi,  she gave me an address,  and then asked,  "Could you drive t

5、hrough downtown? "    "It's not the shortest way, " I answered quickly.    "Oh,  I'm in no hurry, " she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice（臨終醫(yī)院）. I don't have any family left. The doctor says I d

6、on't have very long."    I quietly reached over and shut off the meter.    For the next two hours,  we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked,  the neighborhood where she had lived,  and t

7、he furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.    Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness,  saying nothing.    At dawn,  she suddenl

8、y said,  "I'm tired. Let's go now."    We drove in silence to the address she had given me.    "How much do I owe you? " she asked.    "Nothing." I said.    "

9、;You have to make a living, " she answered. "Oh,  there are other passengers, " I answered.    Almost without thinking,  I bent and gave her a hug. She held on to me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark,  "You gave an old woman

10、a little moment of joy." （1）The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to_.A.show she was familiar with the cityB.see some places for the last timeC.let the driver earn more moneyD.reach the destination on time （2）The taxi driver did not charge（收費(fèi)） the old woman because he_.A.wanted

11、to help herB.shut off the meter by mistakeC.had received her payment in advanceD.was in a hurry to take other passengers （3）What can we learn from the story？_A.Giving is always a pleasure.B.People should respect each other.C.An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D.People should learn to appr

12、eciate others' concern. 2.     If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion,  the solution could be simple eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the s

13、ame dishes as them.    During experiments,  discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at

14、the time.    The reason is thought to be the socalled similarity attraction theory where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Resear

15、chers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food's role in earning trust.    In a test,  participants were told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers we

16、re given Kit Kat bars to nibble,  while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.    The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers

17、added,  "Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along,  we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond,  leadi

18、ng to smoother _s from the start."    Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said,  "This is really interesti

19、ng. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful." （1）According to the passage， customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who_.A.advertises his products on TVB.has the same taste as themC

20、.reduces the price of his productsD.pays attention to the quality of his products （2）The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that_.A.food plays an important role in earning people's trustB.bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC.people who have similar

21、 tastes to their boss's earn moreD.people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV （3）What can be inferred from the passage？_A.People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.B.People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.C.The effect of

22、wearing similar clothes hasn't been proved by researchers.D.People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them. （4）Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory？_A.Honesty is the best policy.B.All good things come to an end.C

23、.Birds of a feather flock together.D.Where there is a will， there is a way. 3.     The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication meansLife today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new pr

24、oblemsOne of the biggest problems is pollutionTo pollute means to make things dirtyPollution comes in many waysWe see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it    Man has been polluting the earthThe more people, the more pollutionMany years ago, the problem

25、 was not so serious because there were not so many peopleWhen the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another placeBut this is no longer true    Man is now slowly polluting the whole world    Air pollution is still

26、 the most seriousIt's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollutionWater pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking waterNoise pollution makes us angry more easily    Many countries are making rules to fight pollutionTh

27、ey stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the airPollution by SO2is now the most dangerous kind of air pollutionIt is caused by heavy trafficWe are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution

28、60;   The earth is our homeWe must take care of itThat means keeping the land, water and air cleanAnd we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time （1）_ ，our world is becoming much smallerA.Because of the rise in pollutionB.Thanks to science developmentC.Becaus

29、e the earth is being polluted day and nightD.Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year （2）Pollution comes in many waysWe can even hear itHere "it" means_A.rubbish （垃圾）B.water pollutionC.air pollutionD.noise pollution （3）Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution becau

30、se_A.it makes much noiseB.it makes us angry more easilyC.it makes our rivers and lakes dirtyD.it's bad for all living things in the world （4）Which of the following is NOT true？_A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollutionB.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population

31、doesC.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earthD.If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike，it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2 4.     Galaxy saw a man and a woman who

32、 communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf

33、and mute （聾?。?school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.    She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely, They both started chatting o

34、nline soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language,  it never bothered her.    Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously,  Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely

35、,  "Are you willing to be my girlfriend? "    Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.    As she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned of their lo

36、ve story.    Galaxy explained, "Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100% better than the normal. Moreover,  the mute is still a human. He should possess a perf

37、ect and wonderful love. "    Her parents asked to see him, then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train, Kazrim told her, "I'm going to tell your parents that I'll be looking after you well with

38、 all my life!" Galaxy was deeply moved.    As soon as they had entered the house, Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said, "This is Kazrim. "Just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held

39、her in his arms tightly.    He said. "YOU CAN TALK? "It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.    The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact,  Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mut

40、e and he still fell in love with her deeply. （1）How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other？_A.They met each other by chance.B.They were introduced to each otherC.They once studied at the same university.D.They both served in a special needs school. （2）How did Galaxy probably communicate with K

41、azrim before she took him home？_A.Writing words on paper.B.Using the sign language.C.Judging from his expression.D.Speaking her native language. （3）What did Galaxy expect her parents to do？_A.To have a talk with Kazrim.B.To prepare for her marriage.C.To treat Kazrim as a normal man.D.To accept Kazri

42、m as her boyfriend. （4）What can we learn about the two young people from the passage？_A.They fell in love at the first sight.B.They cheated each other to win love.C.They mistook each other for being mutes.D.They ignored the anger of Galaxy's parents.第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處

43、的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。  （1）_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so， however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how：Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work， you should make a list of things that you have to do. After m

44、aking this list， you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating， sleeping， dressing， etc.， then decide a good， regular time for studying. （2）_A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems， but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to st

45、udy. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space， which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room， free of everything but study materials. No games， radios， or television! When you sit down to study， concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. （3）_Listening c

46、arefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.Study regularly. When you get home from school， go over your notes， review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day， read that material. （4）_If you do these things regula

47、rly， the material will become more meaningful， and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test， so don't be

48、over worried.（5）_You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.D.No one can become a top

49、 student unless he or she works hard.E.Maybe you are an average student.F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.G.This will help you understand the next class. 第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。   

50、;   Earthquakes are （1）_,  and thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a （2）_ earthquake,  there is often a great noise first. Then the earth （3）_ terribly and many houses（4）_ down. Railway tracks break and trains go （5）_ lines;  a great

51、 many factories are（6）_;  thousands of deaths are caused,  and many more lose homes （7）_ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake （8）_,  other disasters such as fires often （9）_. More buildings are destroyed and more（10）_ are caused.    It is well

52、known of the（11）_ of a possible earthquake,  and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, （12）_,  a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng（13）_ a machine which could find out from which（14）_ the seismic waves had come,  and this ma

53、chine is still （15）_ by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and （16）_ they happen,  but we still cannot （17）_ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,  and cannot（18）_it from happening. So earthquakes are among the （19）_ disasters in the world.  

54、60; No one can stop natural earthquakes. （20）_,  scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole cities and causing too many deaths. （1）A.commonB.familiarC.strangeD.unusual （2）A.realB.smallC.bigD.weak （3）A.movesB.breaksC.jumpsD.shakes （4）A.getB.fallC.setD.put （5）A.offB.behin

55、dC.intoD.on （6）A.burstB.buriedC.destroyedD.struck （7）A.ExceptB.Because ofC.Instead ofD.Besides （8）A.lonelyB.itselfC.themselvesD.later （9）A.followB.enterC.comeD.copy （10）A.quakesB.resultsC.difficultiesD.deaths （11）A.informationB.problemsC.dangersD.questions （12）A.as a resultB.as wellC.for exampleD.in

56、 fact （13）A.inventedB.boughtC.foundD.discovered （14）A.countryB.cityC.wayD.direction （15）A.improvedB.usedC.protectedD.repaired （16）A.whereB.whyC.whatD.when （17）A.speakB.pointC.talkD.tell （18）A.makeB.letC.stopD.prepare （19）A.worstB.fastC.mostD.best （20）A.HoweverB.SoC.AndD.But第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀

57、下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。  Police in America have stepped up （1）_（they） search for a fifteenyearold boy called Justin Foster，（2）_ went missing three days ago in Dover. Witnesses said they saw Justin walking home. Kelly， his sister， said that a bright light woke her up and（3）_ she once mist

58、ook it for the light of the（4）_ （fill） moon. She saw a large spaceship（5）_（fly） outside the window. And Justin（6）_（shout） then and she hasn't seen him since. When asked about the （7）_ （possible） that Justin was taken by （8）_（alien）， Detective Sam Peterson taking charge of the case said they（9）_（

59、look） into it and wouldn't give up（10）_they found out the truth. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）  假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者

60、（從第11處起）不計分。Of all the subject， I like Chinese best because I have excellent Chinese teacher，Ms Sun. She has been taught us for only three months， but she is thinking highly of by all the students.Ms Sun is 36 years old and she is neither tall nor short. She is always the last to leaving her office.

61、 She always tries to make her classes interest and active but we are getting on well with each other. On the other hand，she teaches us very well and is very strict in us in our studies， which make our Chinese improved. We all think he is the best teacher we have met in the school. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

62、60; 假定你是高中生李華你班同學(xué)決定舉行班級春游請你寫一封郵件邀請外教Susan參加，要點(diǎn)包括：（1）時間：4月22日早8點(diǎn)北門出發(fā)；下午5點(diǎn)磨山櫻園入口處集合返校；（2）地點(diǎn)：東湖綠道；（3）內(nèi)容安排：綠道騎行；戶外野餐（食物自備）；小組自由活動注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；（3）可以適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：東湖綠道 The East Lake GreenwayHi Susan，We're planning a spring outing for the whole class-Yours，Li Hua 參考答案與試題解析2020-2021學(xué)年四川省瀘州市某校高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短