2020屆英語高考二輪專題復習與測試：題型組合練(二十四)Word版含解析

1、題型組合練（二十四）閱讀理解+書面表達I閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（20 佃河南五校高三聯(lián)考）The Great Smoky Mountains always lookeddull black and yellowish to Lauren Van Lew even when they were burstingwith their famous fall colors .The 20 year old Van Lew has beencolorblind his whole life .Some colors have just bee

2、n left in theimagination .He loves painting, but his wife Molly has to help him pickand mix colors Last week Van Lew visited the scenic mountaintop again .For thefirst time he saw yellows, oranges and reds .Through a special viewfinder,though“ Red is the biggest different, said Van Lew/Its the mostb

3、eautiful thing Ive ever seen in my life .That red, its just lovely .Itsunbelievable”A color-blind viewfinder which lets people enjoy colors that they mayhave never seen before was fixed on the top of the Ober Gatlinburg resort（旅 游勝地） last Wednesday .It is one of three in the state .The technologyisn

4、t newt consists of eyeglassesthat let color-blind people seecolors .But this is the first time its been used in a viewfinder.It helpspeople with red-green color blindness .Ho wclearly the viewfinders shownew colors can vary from person to person among the 13 million or sopeople with color blindness

5、in the country.State tourism officials invited people to try it out last Thursday atOber Gatlinburg.They brought them up by ski lift， but left the detailssomewhat vague.They wanted to keep the element of surprise.A cameracrew filmed their reactions for marketing material.Their first look drewtears，s

6、miles and astonished faces with wonder and a“weM.y heart juststarted beating fas，t ” said Todd Heil，who generally saw a lot ofgreen.“I felt like crying， man.Too many people around”.For Van Lew ，it can be a little discouragingto know what hes beenmissing，but the possibility of tapping into a longu-ns

7、een world of livelycolors is uplifting.1 Why does the author mention Van Lews wife?A To tell us he has a happy marriage life.B To stress the importance of colors in painting.C To show the inconvenience his condition caused.D To let us know how optimistic he is towards life.2 What can we know about t

8、he Great Smoky Mountains?A It is dull black and yellowish all year round.BIt is where the Ober Gatlinburg resort lies.C It is equipped with three color-blind viewfinders.D It is the first place in the state to use a viewfinder.3 Why did the state tourism officials give few details?A Because they tri

9、ed to make a film.B Because they had no way to describe them.C Because the fantastic beauty was beyond words.D Because they wanted a great effect of advertisement.4 How does Van Lew find his seeing the real world of colors? ABittersweet.B Thrilling.C Regrettable.DCalming.體裁： 說明文 題材：科技 主題： 色盲取景器【語篇解讀

10、】 本文介紹了 Ober Gatlinburg 最近安裝了色盲取景 器，使色盲者能看到五彩世界。1. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The 20-year-old Van Lewhas been colorblind his whole life 可知 Van Lew 是色盲，緊接著本段 最后一句就提到 “ He loves painting but his wife Molly has to help him pick andmix colors，目的是表明色盲這種疾病給他帶來了不便，故 C項正確。答案： C2.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Van Lew 再次上 了山頂，這次

11、他看到了各種顏色；第三段告訴我們在 Ober Gatlinburg 旅游勝地安裝了色盲取景器。 由此可推斷 Ober Gatlinburg 旅游勝地在 Great SmokeyMountains,故 B 項正確。答案： B3. 解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第四段中的 “They wanted to keep theelement material”可知州旅游部門的官員們之所以模糊處理細節(jié)是為 了達到好的廣告宣傳效果，故 D 項正確。答案： D4. 解析： 根據(jù)最后一段中的 “ For Van Lew， it can be a littlediscouragingto know what hes b

12、een missing， but the possibility oftapping into a longunseen world of lively colors is uplifting既為之前 所錯過的感到沮喪， 又為能看到以前沒看到的感到開心， 故 bittersweet“甜中有苦的，既有歡樂又有悲傷的 ” 正確。答案： A（2019 長沙四校高考模擬）The concept of forgivenesshas alwaysremained a vital topic in spirituality.ln recent years , more and moreresearch ha

13、s come out proving its benefits backed by science .In a studyconducted by the National University of Singapore and Rotterdam Schoolof Management, Erasmus University （RSM） , researchers divided 160university students into two groups .The experiment began with a writingexercise during which the first

14、group were asked to write about a personwho they forgave .The second wrote about a situation where they did notforgive another person and still felt bitter.After the writing exercise the researchers measured how high eachparticipant could jump in centimeters .The results found that those whohad writ

15、ten about forgiveness jumped higheron average than those whofocused on negativ 消極的）feelings“A state of being unforgiving is likecarrying a heavy burden, a burden that victims bring with them when theyface the physical world .Forgivenesscan lighten this burden, ” the teamexplains.“ The benefits of fo

16、rgivenessmay go beyond the constructiveconsequencesthat have been discovered in the psychological and healthfields, ” writes Xue Zheng of RSM.“Our research shows thatforgivers perform better on challenging physical tasks.”In addition, the study noted that holding on to grudges can increasedeep think

17、ing , which may decrease the availability of cognitive 認知的）resourcesthat can otherwise be used to deal with physical challengessuch as jumping or climbing a hill .In other words focusing on negativethoughts about someone who has harmed us takes up energy that wouldotherwise be better spent elsewhere

18、.So if you find yourself carrying that feeling, consider this：By holdingon to the pain of the pas，twe bear that burden on ourselves.By replacinganger with positive feelings of understanding and sympathy for the onewho has hurt us，we get rid of the heavy burden of anger weighing on themind and body.5

19、What were the second group asked to write about?A Cases where they got lasting hurt.BPleasure they were happy to share.C Someone who once helped them out.D Lessons they learnt from their experience.6 How did the researchers conduct their study?ABy comparing information collected.BBy giving challengi

20、ng physical tasks.CBy holding high jump competitions.DBy interviewing some university students.7Which does the underlined word “grudges”in paragraph 4probably refer to?AappreciationBtoleranceC hateDsuffering8What does the author advise readers to do at last?ABe positive about the future.BHope for th

21、e best.C Reduce the working burden.DLet go of your pain.體裁：說明文 題材：心理調(diào)節(jié) 主題：原諒【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，不愿意原諒別人 除了給自己帶來心理壓力外，還會加重身體負擔，不利于身心健康。5解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段中的 “The second wrote about asituation where they did not forgive another person and still felt bitt”er 可知，第二組學生被要求寫一個他們不愿意原諒某人，并且回想起來 仍然難過的經(jīng)歷，故 A 項 “

22、 他們受到持久傷害的情形 ” 正確。答案：A6解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，研究人員搜集兩組學生 跳高的數(shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)描述自己原諒別人的學生跳得比情緒消極的學生高。 由此可見，研究人員通過對搜集的數(shù)據(jù)作對比來開展研究。答案： A7解析： 詞義猜測題。結(jié)合第四段內(nèi)容對grudges 造成的后果“ increase deep thinking ， which may decrease the availability ofcognitive 認知的）resourcesthat can otherwise be used to deal withphysical challenges such a

23、s jumping or climbing a ”l 這一描述可知， 畫線詞的意思是“怨恨，懷恨”與 hate 意思相近。答案： C8解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ By holding on to the pain ofthe past.get rid of the heavy burden of anger weighing on the mind andbody”可知，作者建議人們原諒傷害自己的人，釋放心中的痛苦，減輕自己的負擔。答案： DII 書面表達（20 佃洛陽、許昌高三質(zhì)量檢測）假定你是李華，外國交換生 Tony 想?yún)⒓幽阈５纳鐖F以學習中國文化。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1校社團情況介紹；2活動的時間、地點；3報名方法。注意：1詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫【寫作思路】本篇書面表達是一篇提綱類應用文，即郵件。話題與考生生活密切相連，容易著手，是語言的生活化和應用化的體現(xiàn)， 展示了考試