高中英語Unit2Robots第3課時(shí)同步檢測(cè)新人教版選修7

1、高二英語選修 7 同步檢測(cè) Unit 2 Robots第 3 課時(shí). 單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、 B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1 This box is too small. Let us find another one_.A to put in the booksB to put the booksC to put the books in itD to put the books in答案： D在 A 項(xiàng)中，說put another box in the books是不合實(shí)際的。B 項(xiàng)缺介詞，語法關(guān)系混亂。C 項(xiàng)中多了it一詞。2 He was glad_when he wa

2、s late for the meeting.A to be seenB not to be seenC to have been seenD not to have been seen答案： B本句應(yīng)理解為，“沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，才合情理，故排除A、 C?！皼]有被發(fā)現(xiàn)”應(yīng)與“高興” was glad同時(shí)發(fā)生，故應(yīng)使用不定式一般被動(dòng)式的否定形式。3Itseems_now, because I can see allthe people in the streetare holdingumbrellas.A to rainB to be rainingC to rainingD be raining答

3、案： B用不定式的進(jìn)行式是因?yàn)榫渲姓f的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情景，這一點(diǎn)從now 和are holding都可以體會(huì)出來。4 I'm sorry_to buy you the book. I'll remember to next time.A to forgetB to have forgottenC forgotD forget答案： B“抱歉”是現(xiàn)在，“忘記買書”是在這之前，故用不定式的完成式。5 The day just before the final examinations, some naughty students did nothing except_all da

4、y long.A playedB playingC playD to play答案： Cexcept 前面由于有了do 的過去式did ，所以選C。6 No one else can perform the operation, so we can do nothing but_forhim.A waitB waitingC to waitD waited答案： Abut 前有 do，故選 A。7It's very kind_the warm-hearted woman_us out when we were introuble.A of; to help1B of; to have

5、helpedC for; to helpD for; to have helped答案： B從 when we were in trouble中可以看出， help 發(fā)生的時(shí)間應(yīng)是在謂語動(dòng)詞it's very kind之前，故用完成式。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)使用of ，因它符合下列用法：表示性格特征、行為表現(xiàn)的形容詞of sb.的用法。8 I'd like to buy an expensive sports car. Well, Mike, we have got several models_. A to be chosen fromB to chooseC to choose fro

6、mD for choosing答案：C不定式作定語， choose 不能與 models 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 即不能是 choose models ，而應(yīng)是 choose from the models ，故選 C。不定式的被動(dòng)式在這里不宜作定語， for 加動(dòng)名詞，在這也不妥。9 Charles Babbage is considered_the first computer.A to have inventedB inventingC to inventD having invented答案：A consider 在此作“認(rèn)為”解， 應(yīng)接不定式， 故排除 B、D?！鞍l(fā)明”發(fā)生在“被認(rèn)為”之前，

7、所以要使用完成式。10 I didn't expect them_for me when I arrived there too late.A to waitB to be waitingC to have waitingD to have been waiting答案：B 從 when引導(dǎo)的從句可以體會(huì)到， 這是說明當(dāng)時(shí)的情景， 所以選用進(jìn)行式為好，A、C 應(yīng)予排除。 D 項(xiàng)是不定式的完成進(jìn)行式。表示“一直在等”，用在本句中不妥，如果有一個(gè)表延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語由 for 或 since 引出，便可以使用 D。11 I seemed to_， because they all applau

8、ded together just now.A have been understoodB have understoodC be understandingD understand答案： A不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在applaud 這一動(dòng)作之前， 且 understand與 I 之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用不定式完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。12 Why do you choose this chair? Because it is comfortable to_.A sitB be satC sit onD be sat in答案： C不定式用在形容詞后作狀語，和句中的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此時(shí)不定式應(yīng)用

9、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義； sit 為不及物動(dòng)詞， 后跟介詞后才能跟賓語， 故用 sit on。13 The man who was trapped wildly waved his hands_by the passengers.A to have noticedB to be noticedC being noticedD to notice答案： B不定式在句中作狀語，表目的； notice與 the man 之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，2故用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。14 The girl_next is quite calm and is very likely to get the job.A t

10、o be interviewedB to interviewC are interviewingD interviewing答案： Ainterview與 the girl之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)形式作后置定語，表示將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。15 It remains_how effective an example Europe will set.A to seeB seeingC to be seenD being seen答案： CIt remains to be done已成為固定句式，意為“有待于”。. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中(1 20) 所給的 A、B、C

11、、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(2010 天津卷 )Robert Moody,52，is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involvesdealing with _1_and gang(團(tuán)伙 )problems in the schools of his community.Knowingthat many kids often_2_trouble， he decided to do something about it.So in 1991he began to invite small groups of kids to

12、go fishing with him on his day_3_.Those fun tripshad a(n)_4_impact.Achance encounterin2000 proved that.Oneday， _5_working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two youngguys_6_.He sensed trouble between them._7_ ，one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I_ 8_you.You took me_

13、9_when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the _10 _days of my life. ”Deeply touched by the boy's words，Moody decided to create a foundation(基金會(huì) )that _11_teenagerstothe basicsoffishingin campingprograms. “Asapoliceman, I saw_12_there was violence，drugs were always behind it.They have adamaging

14、 _13_on the kids，” says Moody.By turningkidson to fishing,he _14_topresent analternativeway oflife.“When you're sitting there waiting for a_15_，” he says ，“ you can't helpbut talk to each other， and such _16_can be pretty deep. ”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同齡人)pressur

15、es in highschool ，” says Michelle,17， who_17_the firstprogram. “And I was able to helpmylittle brother _18_drugs. ”Moody faces_19_inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfu ll-time.“I'mlivinga happy lifeand I have a responsibilityto my_20_to giveback ，” Moody says. “If I teach a kid to fish to

16、day，he can teach his brother tofish tomorrow.”1 A.drinkingB drugC securityD smoking答案： B根據(jù)下文drugs were always behind it以及 Talking about drugs helpedprepare me for the peer pressure in high school可知選項(xiàng) B 正確。 drug 表示“毒品，吸毒”。2 A.ran intoB got overC left behind3D looked into答案：A run into “遇上困難或問題”， run i

17、nto trouble “遇上麻煩”； get over “克服困難，障礙”； leave behind “忘帶某物，留在后面”； look into “朝里看，調(diào)查”。3 A.aheadB awayC offD out答案： Coff表示“不工作；不上班；不值班”。4 A.immediateB damagingC limitedD lasting答案： D根據(jù)下文可知羅伯特·穆迪警官的釣魚教育法對(duì)青年學(xué)生有著持久的影響。lasting意為“持久的”。5 A.onceB whileC sinceD until答案： B本題考查“ while 現(xiàn)在分詞”作時(shí)間狀語。6 A.quarre

18、lingB complainingC talkingD cheering答案： A由下文中的trouble between them可知，他們是在吵架。7 A.SlowlyB SuddenlyC FinallyD Secretly答案： B 在羅伯特·穆迪警官意識(shí)到要出亂子的時(shí)間，正在吵架的一個(gè)小伙子卻跑上前來?yè)肀Я怂?。這對(duì)羅伯特·穆迪警官來說有點(diǎn)意外。8 A.understandB hearC seeD remember答案：D 下文提到五年級(jí)時(shí)， 羅伯特·穆迪警官曾經(jīng)帶著他去釣過魚， 所以用 remember 比較恰當(dāng)。9 A.fishingB sailing

19、C boatingD swimming答案： A根據(jù)第一段最后一句話以及第四段第一句話可知。10 A.quietestB longestC bestD busiest答案： C這一天是我一生中最好的一天。11 A.connectsB introducesC reducesD commits答案： Bintroducesth.to sb. “向某人介紹某物”；connect “連接”； reduce “減4少”； commit“犯罪”。根據(jù)句意B 項(xiàng)正確。12 A.whereB unlessC asD whether答案： Awhere 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“哪里有暴力，哪里就有毒品”。13 A.

20、impressionB burdenC decisionD impact答案： Dhave an impacton 相當(dāng)于 have an effect/influenceon“對(duì)有作用”。impression “印象”； burden“負(fù)擔(dān)”；decision“決定”。14 A.askedB intendedC pretendedD agreed答案： Bintend to do sth.“打算干某事”； pretend to do sth.“假裝干某事”；agree to do sth. “同意干某事”。 根據(jù)上下文可知B項(xiàng)正確。by turningkids on to fishing為方

21、式， present an alternative way of life為意圖。15 A.solutionB changeC biteD surprise答案： C釣魚時(shí)等著魚上鉤。 take/have a bite“咬一口”，符合題意。16 A.concernsB interestsC conversationsD emotions答案： C由上文的talk可知，此處應(yīng)用conversations，都是“談話”之意。17 A.participated inB worked outC approved ofD made up答案： Aparticipatein “參加”； workout “

22、制定出”；approv e of “批準(zhǔn)，贊成，贊同”； make up“編造，講和；彌補(bǔ)等”。根據(jù)句意A 項(xiàng)正確。18 A.misuseB avoidC tolerateD test答案： Bmisuse“誤用”； avoid “避免， 避開”； tolerate“容忍”； test “檢驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)上下文可知B 項(xiàng)正確。19 A.unemploymentB challengeC competitionD retirement答案：D根據(jù)短文第一句可知穆迪現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)52 歲了，因此再過三年他就退休了，屆時(shí)，他可以專職管理基金。20 A.teamB schoolC familyD communit

23、y5答案： D退休之后應(yīng)該是回到社區(qū)，他有責(zé)任恢復(fù)社區(qū)的平靜。故D 項(xiàng)正確。. 閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、 C、 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。There are many times I feel close to going crazy in Beijing. The over-hootinghorns and the dangerousdriving of localdrivers are slowly driving uscyclists toextinction, here in the bicycle capital of the world.What keeps m

24、e consciousis my weekly sessionwithsome of Beijing'swarmest souls.We meet at the English corner in the Chaoyang Library. There, all topics are open for discussion. We usually talk about family and business, two Chinese prioritiesacross all age groups, I've discovered. There are always plenty

25、 of requests toexplainEuropean religionand culture.Some, however, likeone of my olderstudents,80-year-old MrGou, prefer to sing in English.Lately we've talked about the 60th anniversary celebrations and I'm lucky inthe diversity of ages that I get a good sample of what China's thinking.

26、Most lookforward to the time off, some have been inconveniced(by their offices being shutto make way for rehearsals)and some worry about the cost of it.I sometimes feel that even a 60-year-old China is still not very well known orunderstood.Foreignfriendswith littletime to spare on businessand touri

27、stvisitsto Beijingcomplainaboutthe similarthings:aggressivedriving,bad airand a lotof ostentatious displays of wealth such as big cars, paunches and loud shirts.It's a shame, because those are the conspicuous minority. To know Beijing youhave to make an effort to meet and talk to the majority th

28、e likes of retired Doctor Rose, who runs the English corner, or Mr Tang, the retired railway station inspector.These are friendly, knowable folks with all the patience possible to explain andshare China with a curious foreigner. I feel very lucky to have them to talk andlisten to.They'lllikelyne

29、ver or rarely stepintoa Starbucks.Theirmeans are modestand they don't have any flashy cars to park on the footpath. No, but they'll teachyou priceless,disappearingBeijingknowledge and crafts.They'llinviteyou to eatjiaozi and play shuttlecock. And on October 1, I marked the big 60th birth

30、day withthem, the ordinary, kind people of Beijing.文章大意：想了解北京嗎？那就慢慢地品它吧。1 Who runs the English corner according to the passage?A Tang.B Rose.C Mr Gou.D The writer.答案： B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的第二句可知答案。2 Which of the following is TRUE of Beijing?A The drivers in Beijing drive terribly.B People atthe Englishcornertalkabout European religionand cultureeveryday