介詞練習(xí)題帶答案(2).docx

1、介詞練習(xí)題帶答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇介詞1. This was returned because the personthis letter was addressed had died threeyears ago.A. to whomB. to whichC. whichD. whom【答案】A【解析】【解】考介+關(guān)系代O句意：封信被退回來是因收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知,the person先行，在后面的定從句中，作介的，而定從句中涉及 to sb “寫信”。所以介to。故 A正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】be address定從句中關(guān)系的可考以下三點(diǎn):(1) 一看先行的意，即分清先行是指人、指物、地點(diǎn)是原

2、因 用who或whom ,指人通常不用which等(如指物不能(2)二看關(guān)系的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主是、是作定 是狀等(如作定通常用whose ,有也用which ；作狀要用when, where, why);(3)三看定從句的種，即分清是限制性定從句是非限制性定從句通常不引非限制性定從句)o分析本句可知，the person先行，在后面的定從句中，作作介的。而定從句中涉及be address to sb “寫信”所以介 to。故A正確o（女D that 和 why2. Elizabeth has already achieved successher wildest

3、dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon【答案】B【解析】Elizabeth做夢(mèng)也沒想都會(huì)成功oBeyond超q其他 不符。3. Nick, it ' s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on【答案】D【解析】on表示關(guān)于，some books on China意'"關(guān)于中國的一些 旅行之前最好一些關(guān)于中國的O故”。句意： Nick,你在去中國4. What does the stuff

4、on your T-shirt mean?B.It smoothing. Just something.off the top of my headA. as clear as dayC. under my nose 【答案】BD.beyond my wildest dreamsoff the (op of ones head不假思索地，即地，符合境，符合句意；as clear as day 清二楚的；under onenose 在某人鼻子底下，公然； beyond one 's【解析】A考辨析。wildest dreams超越夢(mèng)想。句意: 而的西。你T恤上的西是什么意思?沒什么。不是

5、即5.Passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. For B. WithoutC. BeneathD. By【答案】B【解析】A. For【解】考介辨析。句意:沒有激情，人就不會(huì)有新思所必的機(jī)和快。without o 故填 without o于；B. Without沒有； C. Beneath在下面；D. By通。沒有激情，人就不會(huì)有新思所必的機(jī)和快O所以空填介6. Favorable policies are to encourage employees

6、'professional development.A. in effect【答案】AB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【解析】解】考介短。句意:好的政策事上都會(huì)鼓勵(lì)工 水平的提升。A. in effect上，事上；B. in command指；C. in turn流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，于良好的狀。故A符 合境。7.（重）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global ternperature 0.68the average.A. below°CB. onC. a

7、tD. above【答案】D【解析】【解】考介。句意:去年是有 以來最的一年，全球平均氣溫上升于；B. on在之上；C. at在；D. above超,多于。根據(jù)前一句0.68 度Q A. below 低Last year was thewarmest year on record推知，溫度 是上升了，故用介【點(diǎn)睛】abovCowith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)屮，復(fù)合賓語屮第一部分賓語由名詞和代詞充當(dāng),詞，副詞，介詞短語，動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)。而本題考查介 詞的使用則根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)語境的提示來做出相應(yīng)的變化即句中的第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容with +名詞/代詞+介詞短語，而the warmest year on rec

8、ord起重要作用，可知高出平均氣溫。8. （天津）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he wentA. at first B. after allC- above all D. at random【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析及語境理解。句意：鮑勃認(rèn)為他不能去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗坏肁. at first 起初；B. after all 畢竟，終究。 C. above all 首先;不寫一份報(bào)告，但他終究去了。D. at random隨便地。根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知，

9、與前面情況相反，故選Bo點(diǎn)睛：本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析短語的能力。對(duì)于短語而言，沒有捷徑可言，只 有老老實(shí)實(shí)的記憶?？忌艘浞掷锰囟ㄕZ境理解詞義，還需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注他們用法上 的區(qū)別。9. The volunteers aim to help victims of disasterstheir race or nationally.A. regardless of B. in spite ofC. on account of D. in charge of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：志愿人員的目的是幫助災(zāi)難的受害者，不管他們的種族或國籍。A. regardle

10、ss of 不管，不顧；B. in spite of 盡管；C. on account of 因?yàn)?；D. in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)。故選A。10. We have already discussed this plan,so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length【答案】AB- at randomC. at easeD. at best【解析】【詳解】 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)詳細(xì)的討論了這個(gè)計(jì)劃，所以下面我們會(huì)竭盡全力的 把它完成。A. at length詳細(xì)地，具體地；B. at rando m隨

11、便地，任意地；C. at ease自由自在地; D. at best最多。故A選項(xiàng)正確。11. China successfully launched a sp acecraft on the far side of the moon, which, misunderstanding, is not always dark.A. similar toB. familiar toC. contrary to【答案】CD. superior to【解析】解】考形容。A. similar to與相似;B- miliar to某事某人熟知;C. contrary to 與-相反；D. superior

12、 to比越。句意：中國成功地在月球的端射了一艘宇宙船，與解相反，月球端并不是黑暗的。合句意可知答案Co12. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the marketitssup erior quality.A. in te rms ofB. on account ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of【答案】B【解析】解】考介短。句意：款新品很快得了極高的，并且因其超好的量而迅速占了市 0 A. in terms of 就而言；B. on account of 由于；C. on b

13、ehalf of 代表；D.on gp of在端。商品能迅速占市,是由于超好的量，所以前后是因果關(guān)系。故B正 確。13. St- Louis has rep laced Camden, New Jerseythe most dangerous US city, according toa study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.A. forB. toC. asD. with【答案】c【解析】考介的用法。句意“根據(jù)一周一布的基于卡姆登和新西，成美國最危的城市。 故CoFBI犯罪數(shù)據(jù)的研究，圣路易斯已取代 ” A“” B “了

14、；到D “；和，有014. How can I reserve the tickets?phone.A. OnB. WithC. ByD.In【答案】C【解析】“我怎才能票？ ”“通”句用到how所以要用表方式的 回答，A. On在上面B. With用C. By通、憑借D In在里面答案Cfor a century yet London15. Britain is a 'second-rate power" which has beenremains the most influential city in the world.A. in declineC. on the m

15、oveB. in effectD. on the rise【答案】A分析:考Oin decline 一般是數(shù)量上的，如售下降，爭(zhēng)減少。但也指"國【解析】家衰落”等；in effect有效，上，事上；on the move在行，在移中，在步中，流；on the rise在 上增,蓬勃高。句意：然英國作曾的第二大帝國已衰 落了將近一個(gè)世,但是敦仍然是世界上最有影響力的城市。故 考點(diǎn):考16. The train is_ schedule. You 11 have to wait another fifteen minutes.A. in B. behindC. across D. off

16、【答案】B【解析】考介。A, in在里面；B- behind在后面；C. across穿；D. off離開。句意:火晚點(diǎn)了，你必 再等十五分。behind schedule晚點(diǎn);落后于定戈;期；點(diǎn)。根據(jù)境可知，故Bo17.A. As a result of【答案】DB. In view ofC. In terms ofD. In addition toits health benefits, dancing is a ftin way to release positive energy and makesociety more pleasant.【解析】解】 考介短辨析。句意:除了健康有益之

17、外，跳舞也是放正能量、社會(huì)更愉快的 有趣方式Q A. As a result of 因此，由于； B. In view of 于，考到；C. In terms of 依照,D. In addition to D之外。合句意故O根據(jù)；除18. Summer is already approaching, but the gardens construction iscom pletion.A. apart from【答案】DB- regardless ofC. on account ofD. tar fromA apart frombut可知，前后意折，故far from "非”符合句

18、意。故Do【解析】解】 考介短辨析。句意:夏天已來，但是花園的建 沒有完成。除之外；B- regardless of不管，不；C. on account of 由于，因；D, tar from 非。由19. It is evident that James has made a simple mistake in his job, but don't scold him too much;he isa green hand,A. by contrast B. more of C. at random D. at best【答案】D【解析】解】考介短 辨析。A. by contrast相

19、比之下；B. more of更大程度上的；C. at random任意地；D. at best最多。句意:很明，James在工作中犯了一個(gè)小，但不要于他，他充其量就是個(gè)新手。故D正確。20. Soon after getting offhis horse, the cap tain a ppearedat 也e second-floor windows,he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. which【答案】BD. from which【解析】【解】考定從句。句意:下不久，上尉就出在二樓的窗口了。他從那里除了木什么也沒看到。he could see nothing but trees.非限制性定 從句修 先行at the second-floorwindows ,故用 from where，相 當(dāng)于 and from at the second-floor windows 比where具體形象，故 B。,而 from where【點(diǎn)睛】From where引定從句的用法。用于引非限制性定從句，在意上相當(dāng)于and fromthere （從那兒）。女D：He h