七年級英語專題—介詞、連詞知識精講 仁愛版

1、七年級英語專題介詞、連詞仁愛版一. 介詞 （一）表示時(shí)間的介詞（1）at 接具體時(shí)間：eg. at six, at half past two, at ten to twelve表示“在時(shí)刻”；eg：at noon, at midnight（2）in 表示“在（某段時(shí)間段）之間”；eg. in January, in a month, in spring, in 2005在將來時(shí)中, 表示“在某段時(shí)間之后”eg. In ten years, I think Ill be a reporter.（3）on 表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。eg. On Monday, On Tue

2、sday afternoon, On May 4th, On the morning of July 6th（二）固定搭配的介詞（1）動(dòng)詞介詞：look after, look at, look for, laugh at, listen to, hear from, turn on, turn off, wait for, worry about, think of, spendon（2）介詞名詞：by train, on foot, at the end of, at last, in the end, in trouble, at table, at breakfast, in hosp

3、ital, in time, on time, on ones way to, with pleasure（3）be形容詞介詞：be afraid of, be good at, be goodbad for, be late for, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for二. 連詞（conj.）用來連接詞與詞或句與句（1）并列連詞（用來連接平行的詞、詞組或分句）表并列關(guān)系：not onlybut also, neithernor, and表選擇關(guān)系：or, eitheror表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, while表因果關(guān)系

4、：for, so（2）從屬連詞（用來引導(dǎo)從句）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句：after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：because, as, since引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句：so that, in order that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：so that, sothat, suchthat引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句：than, asas引導(dǎo)賓語從句：that, if, whether 【典型例題】介詞是一種虛詞，它不能單獨(dú)使用，后面要跟名詞、人稱代詞賓格或動(dòng)名詞。同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，搭配不同的介詞，可以衍變出各種不同含義的詞組來，

5、而且在不同場合所用介詞也各不相同。因此，介詞的用法是比較復(fù)雜的，要求我們?nèi)ブ饌€(gè)記住。只有在看懂、理解整個(gè)句意的前提下，才能選對正確的介詞。（ ）1. Mr. Brown flew to Washington _ the night before last.A. in B. on C. at D. / 在表達(dá)某一天的具體時(shí)間時(shí)，應(yīng)該用介詞“on”。但是本句是表達(dá)“在前天的夜里”，與“在前天”（the day before yesterday）相仿，前面不該用任何介詞，所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。（ ）2. The school gate is _ the north of the classroo

6、m building. A. inB. to C. on D. at 在英語中，表達(dá)“東、南、西、北”的方位介詞常見有三個(gè)：表示在方位區(qū)域的內(nèi)部時(shí)，用介詞“in”。如：The playground is in the south of the school.（操場在學(xué)校的南面。）表示在與方位區(qū)域連壤的外部時(shí)，應(yīng)該用介詞“on”。如：Room 203 is on the west of Room 205.（203室在205室的西面。）表示在與方位區(qū)域不連壤的外部時(shí)，應(yīng)該用介詞“to”。如：Shanghai is to the east of Nanjing.（上海在南京的東面。）本題的“校門”在

7、“教學(xué)大樓”的北面，應(yīng)該用介詞“to”，所以答案應(yīng)該選“B”。（ ）3. Youll get one thousand dollars _. A. after all B. at all C. in all D. all together “after all”意為“到底”、“畢竟”、“終于”；“at all”通常與“not”連用，意為“完全不”、“一點(diǎn)也不”；“in all”通常用于數(shù)量詞后面，意為“總共”，同義詞是“altogether”。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。（ ）4. This bus can run _ 70 miles an hour. A. for B. with C. at

8、 D. in 在表示“速度”、“溫度”、“價(jià)格”意思時(shí)，應(yīng)該用介詞“at”。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。（ ）5. Its said he stayed there quietly _ two oclock that afternoon.A. on B. at C. until D. by“at two oclock that afternoon”意為“在昨天下午兩點(diǎn)鐘”，時(shí)態(tài)通常用“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”；“by two oclock that afternoon”意為“在昨天下午兩點(diǎn)鐘前”， 時(shí)態(tài)通常用“過去完成時(shí)”；“until two oclock that afternoon”意為“直到昨天下午

9、兩點(diǎn)鐘”， 時(shí)態(tài)通常用“一般過去時(shí)”。本句中“stay”是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，因此可用“until”句型；如果句中謂語是瞬間動(dòng)詞的話，就應(yīng)該用“not until”句型了。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。（ ）6. Tom didnt attend the lecture yesterday evening _ his illness. A. as B. for C. because D. because of 在本句中，“因?yàn)樯　笔且粋€(gè)詞語，而不是原因狀語從句，因此，不能選連詞“as”、“for”或“because”來連接，而要用介詞詞組“because of”。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。（ ）7. No

10、w its quite important _ us to make full use of time. A. for B. to C. of D. with “Its important to sb.”（意為“它對某人來說很重要”）是詞語搭配，“Its for sb. to do ”（意為“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”）是句型。當(dāng)兩者交叉、重疊使用時(shí)，詞語要讓位于句型。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。同樣，“I like it so much that ”句型中用“so”、而不用“very”，也屬于這種類型的表達(dá)方式。（ ）8. Its nice _ you to get the ticket _

11、F1. Its said the car-race is very exciting. A. of, for B. for, for C. of, of D. for, of 這句是“Its of sb. to do”句型，意為“某人真是怎么樣，做了某事”。后半句中“ticket for”是固定詞語，意為“什么內(nèi)容的票子”。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。 （ ）9. Japan is _ the east of China.A. in B. toC. onD. at 答案：B（in 表示在范圍里的，on表示緊挨著的；to 表示在范圍以外的。）（ ）10. The postman shouted,

12、“ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. fromC. for D. of答案：C（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動(dòng)作的方向， for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系。）（ ）11. We cant do it _ your help.A. with B. ofC. under D. without答案：D（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾，借助某人的幫助要用with，反之用without。）（ ）12. He hasnt heard from his friend_ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. u

13、ntil答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間；選擇C的同學(xué)要注意，for時(shí)間段；選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是notuntil 句型。until 句子。）（ ）13.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. becauseC. if D. before答案：B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境。）（ ）14. Im going to look for another job _the company offers me more money.A. after B. unlessC. w

14、hen D. for答案：B（選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里是指除非公司給我更多工資，否則我就要找其它工作。）（ ）15. Dont hurry. The bus wont start_ everybody gets on.A. since B. asC. until D. when答案：C（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定，“notuntil”為固定搭配。）（ ）16. Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. whatC. when D. where答案：A（

15、選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次。）（ ）17. Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you. A. on B. atC. in D. for答案：D（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性。）（ ）18. The accident took place_ a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）（ ）19. He turned _ the radio because his father was asl

16、eep.A. on B. downC. up D. over答案：B（根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A打開，也不能用C調(diào)大，D表示反過來。）（ ）20. I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. inC. of D. for答案：D（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾。）（ ）21. Oh，its raining heavily.Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. afterC. since D. until答案：D（選擇其它選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子, 只有把語境搞清楚才能答對問題。）（

17、 ）22. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. howC. when D. where答案：B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作。）（ ）23. Do you speak English?Yes, I speak_ a little English _some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境。）

18、（ ）24. _ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. WhenC. Before D. After答案：A（選B的要注意語境，不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力，而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決。）【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：80分鐘）一.（ ）1. Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on（ ）2. -There is nothing _t

19、omorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up（ ）3. A lot of students in our school were born _March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since（ ）4. He suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during（ ）5. My grandfather was born _Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B

20、. in C. at D. of（ ）6. The train is starting _five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D. still（ ）7. Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on二.（ ）1. The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D

21、. for past（ ）2. We returned to our hometown_. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week（ ）3. Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year三.（ ）1. Children wake up very early _the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B.

22、on C. for D. at（ ）2. _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For（ ）3. It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of（ ）4. Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in四.（ ）1. He went to Shanghai_ _ September

23、3, 1991 and came back _ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in（ ）2. Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. A. on B. in C. at D. to（ ）3. Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996. A. on B. of C. to D. in（ ）4. _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show th

24、eir mourning _Joe .A. On; to B. In; of. C. On; for, D. At; for（ ）5. Ann moved _Hangzhou _September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in（ ）6. They started off _an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on五.（ ）1. He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at i

25、n C. to; for; at D, for; at; to（ ）2. He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on（ ）3. The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.A. in B. at C. on D. of（ ）4. The children get up _ 6 oclock. A. at B. on C. during D. in六.（ ）1. The docto

26、r worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without（ ）2. I worked on the problem _ a long time and I worked it out _myself_ last.A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the（ ）3. A new factory will be set up_ a year. A. for B. in C. after D.

27、on（ ）4. Two years_ he began to write another story-book. A. after B. later C. in D. late（ ）5. We will finish the picture _a day. A. in B. on C. after D. for（ ）6. The workers had been_ strike _almost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during（ ）7. Mr Brown had lain _ the ground _ four hours

28、 before they finally found him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during七.（ ）1. The teacher is coming back_ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before（ ）2. She lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950. A. between B. during C. in D. since（ ）3. Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days. A

29、. after B. in C. on D. before（ ）4. The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _ the end.A. by B. atC. in D. on八.（ ）1. Mary had finished her homework_ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when（ ）2. We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while

30、（ ）3. They didnt leave the station_ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after D. at九.（ ）1. Dont worry. He will return_.A. before longB. long before C. long long ago D. long ago（ ）2. There lived an old man, fishing at sea_.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon（ ）3. It was not _

31、they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after（ ）4. I was told that his uncle had gone to France _.A. long before B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago十.（ ）1. _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times（ ）2. I remembe

32、r we met each other_ last year.A. sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes（ ）3. Mary and I have been to the Great Wall, _.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times（ ）4. He studied English for _ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some tim

33、es十一.（ ）1. I dont like to sit _ Toms right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on（ ）2. There is a brook_ red flowers and green grass_ both sides. A. of; with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in（ ）3. There are many trees _ of the road! And _ of the trees is growing

34、larger and larger. A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number十二.（ ）1. The plane is flying _. A. in the sky B. in the air C. in space D. in sky（ ）2. There is a sweet smell_.A. in the air B. in the open air C. in the sky D. in the spa

35、ce（ ）3. We held an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space（ ）4. Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space十三.（ ）1. Tom sits _the classroom while John sits _the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the fron

36、t of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of（ ）2. Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on（ ）3. Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to C. on; to D. to; on十四.（ ）1. -Can I look up a

37、 word_ your dictionary? -I havent got _me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on（ ）2. 1 like mooncakes _ meat _ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in（ ）3. When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of（ ）4. The shopkeeper said they had s

38、old out the shoes_ your size.A. aboutB. in C. to D. of（ ）5. I saw him _hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a十五.（ ）1. He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at（ ）2. There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in（ ）3. This kind

39、 of VCD is made_ China. A. in B. from C. at D. on（ ）4. Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with十六.（ ）1. There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from（ ）2. Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. u

40、nder; for C. with; to D. in; on（ ）3. The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at（ ）4. There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B. on C. at D. from十七.（ ）1. The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across（ ）2. Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B.

41、over C. on D, below（ ）3. We can see a river running to the east_ the hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on（ ）4. Do you see the kite _ the building? A. over B. cross C. on D. above十八.（ ）1. The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on（ ）

42、2. My hometown lies_ the city, _ I often go to the city by bike. A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; But C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However（ ）3. The man stood _the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to（ ）4. Japan lie

43、s_ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with十九.（ ）1. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C. on D. in（ ）2. A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through（ ）3. The river runs_ the city. A. across

44、 B. through C. over D. from（ ）4. It took us over an hour to walk_ this street.A. from B. through C. overD. across二十.（ ）1. Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C. to D. /（ ）2. Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week? A. at B. by C. in D. to（ ）3. The

45、 monument_ those heroes stands _the foot of the mountain.A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at（ ）4. My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on（ ）5. They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at二十一.（ ）1. Wood is of ten made _paper. A. by B. f

46、rom C. of D. into（ ）2. _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; intoD. For; with; through（ ）3. When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in;

47、in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by（ ）4. A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in二十二. （ ）1. The tables in the restaurant are so close together that theres hardly any room to move _them.A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of（ ）2.

48、English is widely used for business_ different countries. A. between B. to C. for D. on（ ）3. Is there any difference _ these two sentences? A. for B. in C. among D. between（ ）4. We visited him at his workplace _ the young trees and ask him about his work. A. in B. among C. between D. at（ ）5. There i

49、s the difference_ Chinese food and American food. A. from B. at C. between D. by（ ）6. The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; and C. near; of D. on; right（ ）7. He is _ the greatest scientists in the world. A. among B. between C. in D. of二十三.（ ）1. There i

50、s a book-store _ our house. A. at B. through C. across D. near（ ）2. Our headmaster showed the visitors _ our school. A. to B. for C. around D. near（ ）3. The moon is the _ to the earth. A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close二十四.（ ）1. We have classes every day _ Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D

51、. except for（ ）2. Nobody knew it _ me. A. but B. beside C. besides D. without（ ）3. What do you spend your time on _ work and study? A. except B. besides C. but D. without（ ）4. Do you know any other foreign language_ English? A. without B. beside C. besides D. except（ ）5. We need fifteen more people

52、_ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besides B. and C. except D. without（ ）6. No one knew where Mr Smith lived_ his daughter. A. besides B. and C. only D. except二十五.（ ）1. _ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress _ his studies.A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in（ ）2. The children

53、 are interested _this subject. A. to B. with C. in D. at（ ）3. His mother often helps him _ English so he does better _ English than others.A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at（ ）4. Ive lost my interest _physics. A. in B. on C. at D. for（ ）5. He drove away _the direction of London. A. in B. at