2011年全國(guó)自考大學(xué)語(yǔ)文模擬試卷

1、Folwig parts of ordnay bol conne cin： beams puis kne e. Dsign of dai nag, e ecrcal, heat ng, velal on, ai gpower SoUd be sUje c tosaf "equi-es forseesuctuesofole pro-sin* i is forbddntowedhanging lad ad ice d roof ad cl -ns. dandIeconsucinayut fis -ctonmaeralprepared a nd I e processig | rod_I

2、on prepare d accr -“Zhejang moe Paa ce stee l lm - ad da nitelge nt ebtr lmitdIySgnedofcontrac - ad t he InStUe pr .v- s of see design bpri、 I company ad the Ogazation ecnolgy Dpamet,|rod-Iondepamet,lr ocuemet De pamet, bd -Egieen ng De partment, reate d producion se ctr for daw ngs triage, a nd a _

3、rdn_g t o owners re qUr_e nts tmey sign oU pr od_Ion and Ie processing tai ad for .as elate d press ona sector of srcty .、e sle UIc work process ng B d do bi d notice T Unoll gy Dpametadd u do pro emet -parmentp.ci on de palmen aiy Depame, EngineeingDepametTecnology De palmet proucion and Ie p.-sing

4、 i Hou,byId. u d secor of suportng wk, a nd by fgue l ne by aie , ad spe cfiatons, a nd qua ityfor ca - ad notifcatonPr00rmet De payment fr maeiaofmaket lury ad procurme nt, by -.，De payment a_or ding toby pur chsld mateial of seciat ons va_t_ fr qua ly eew a nd est not q.ai-ofmaealaretesa nd se dic

5、aions stongy bafr t he e ngne eing i I the Afe pasing i nspect oninfrmld t Ie w tmbeaccrdngtos" product on -tas w .rop o”"d by IeGeeal ba .Ige bfe the |rod_ton tejnol ogy and se_riy - cor .chnil saey tanig, ey e - pany tos.，tire el d scooue, tani ng of qua- d pe sonnel is sti cy prohiie d

6、I posproducti on, producti on personnel must be listed to work,youmusthavethecorrespondingcertificate.Roadworkersmusthavethecertificate,andregularassessment sshoul d be carried out, not askill ed operator posts i s strictly pr ohi bited. Production ofvariousitemsofequipment,appliancesand ot her, non

7、-professi onalis strictly prohi bited a ctions a ndstri ct regulations,str ongrewards, be eliminated.Production lineset on person, title,re sponsi bilities,and performanceand safetycomprehensivea ssessment. Material procur ementprocessstrictly handling the2011 年全國(guó)自考大學(xué)語(yǔ)文模擬試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共20小題，每小題 1 分，共

8、 20分)在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其代碼填寫在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。1. 莊子秋水的主旨是()A. 闡明以民為本的治國(guó)思想B. 闡析人的認(rèn)識(shí)有限的哲理C. 闡發(fā)為政以德的政治道理D. 闡述實(shí)行王道的根本措施答案：B解析：本文用虛構(gòu)的河伯與海若對(duì)話的寓言故事闡述了“宇宙無(wú)限，而人的認(rèn)識(shí)有限”的觀點(diǎn)。由莊子“順應(yīng)自然，無(wú)為而無(wú)不為”的主張可知A C、D項(xiàng)不正確。答案為B。2. 體現(xiàn)中國(guó)古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)由車戰(zhàn)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)轵T戰(zhàn)的重大歷史事件是()A. 孟子勸梁惠王實(shí)行王道B. 馮諼為孟嘗君營(yíng)就三窟C. 霸王項(xiàng)羽拔劍自刎烏江D. 趙武靈王推行胡服騎射答案： D解析： “

9、趙武靈王推行胡服騎射” 揭開(kāi)了我國(guó)古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)史上由車戰(zhàn)轉(zhuǎn)為 “騎射” 的重要一頁(yè)，是古代思想文化方面的一場(chǎng)改革。A B、C項(xiàng)均不符合題目要求，答案為 Do3. 嬰寧中描寫花的主要象征意義是()A. 絕世容顏B. 自然天性C. 狡黠心理D. 社會(huì)規(guī)范答案：B解析：嬰寧主要寫了狐女自然天性被磨滅的過(guò)程?；ㄊ亲匀坏?、純潔的、優(yōu)美的、悅?cè)说?，寫花就是隱喻象征嬰寧人格的純美和真善。A項(xiàng)不是主要意義，答案為 R4. 集中體現(xiàn)五代史伶官傳序中心旨意的一組反義詞是()A. 盛與衰B. 憂勞與逸豫C. 滿與謙D. 天命與人事答案： D解析：本篇史論認(rèn)為國(guó)家的盛衰、事業(yè)成敗皆取決于人事，即憂勞與逸豫。A、C 加是為

10、了論證弧，答案為Bo5. 成語(yǔ)“狡兔三窟”出自 ()A. 戰(zhàn)國(guó)策B. 孟子C. 論語(yǔ)D. 史記答案： A解析： “狡兔三窟” 出自 戰(zhàn)國(guó)策 中的 馮諼客孟嘗君 ， 是馮諼為孟嘗君營(yíng)就 “市義” 、“爭(zhēng)賢”、“宗廟”“三窟”從而鞏固了孟嘗君的政治地位。答案為A。6. 陌上桑中夸夫婿一節(jié)所表現(xiàn)的羅敷性格特征是()Following parts ofordinary bolt conne ction:wall -beams, purlins,kne e. Designofdrai nage,el ectrica l,heati ng,ventilati on,air conditi oni ng,p

11、owershould besubje cttosafety requirementsfora- U do procuemet department pi_Ui on de palmen aiy Dpame，Engineeing Depamet Te Unology D palm et pro.cion and the p.ceg deal pr.11 一 一 一 - . I-一-, _ II.- 一 . i_ ork,youmusthavethecorrespondingcertificate.Road workers must havethecertificate,a ndregul ar

12、asse ssment sshoul d besteel oposed Hou,.I -carried out, not askill ed operator posts is strictly prtisforbidden to weld hangi ng loa d and increase d roofand col umns.Constructi on prepare dand the construction layout first section materialpre pared a nd theprocessing producti on prepare daccor din

13、g to Z hejia ngmore Pala cestee llimited and Wuha n intellige ntelevator limitedby signe d ofcontra ct file andt heInstit utepr ovide s ofsteel design blueprint, Icompany and theOrganizati on echnology Department,production de partment,pr ocurem ent De partment, bid do Engineeri ngDe partment,relate

14、 dproduction se ctorfor drawi ngstriage,a nda ccording t o ow nersre quireme ntstimely de sign out pr oduction and the processi ng detail andfor has relate d professi onal sector ofstrictly triage,spe cific work pr ocess foll owi ng:Bi ddo bi d notice T chnol ogyDepartmentt hesector ofsupporting wor

15、k,a nd byfigure li ne by varieties,andspe cifications,a nd qual ityfor cla ssified,and notification Pr ocurementDe partment formaterialofmarketsurvey and procureme nt,by qualityDe partment accor dingto by pur chased material ofspecificati ons varieties for qua lity reviewa nd test,notqualifiedofmate

16、rial varieties a nd spe cificati ons strongly ban for t he e ngine ering i n the,After passing i nspecti on informed t hew orkshop ofproduction oftimber accordi ngto strict producti on details ofproduction,w orkshop organized by the GeneralMa nager before the production technol ogyand security se ct

17、or te chni cal safety training, safetyeducation company to strictly t hree -level di scl osure,traini ng of qualifie d per sonnelis stri ctlyprohibite d to post一 一"一 一一.一 .I - . IL- - I . .11- - 一 >I . . I. LI 一 II . . -LI . I - 一-I-一 一.-.-I .- IIKI I 一 一 I. -一ohi bited. Productionofvariousi

18、temsofequipment,appliancesand ot her, non-professionalis strictly prohi bited a ctions a ndstri ct regulations,strongrewards,beeliminated. Production lineset on person, title,responsi bilities,and performanceand safetycomprehensiveassessment.Materialprocur ementprocessstrictlyhandling theA. 美麗B. 機(jī)智C

19、. 堅(jiān)貞D. 善良答案： B解析：羅敷以“夸夫”的方式斥退“使君”，展現(xiàn)了她聰明機(jī)智的一面。答案為B。7. 先說(shuō)馮諼“無(wú)好”、“無(wú)能”，且再三要求提高待遇，然后再寫他為孟嘗君營(yíng)就三窟的奇異才能，這種表現(xiàn)手法是()A. 鋪墊反托B. 前后照應(yīng)C. 一波三折D. 先抑后揚(yáng)答案： D解析：先寫馮諼“無(wú)好”，“無(wú)能”，且再三要求提高待遇，是對(duì)馮諼的“抑”，后寫他為孟嘗君營(yíng)就三窟的奇異才能， 是對(duì)他的 “揚(yáng)” ， 因此采用的表現(xiàn)手法是先抑后揚(yáng)。 答案為D。8. 一句話“有一句話能點(diǎn)得著火”中的“火”的隱喻意義是()A. 廣大民眾B. 革命的聲威C. 民眾革命情緒D. 民眾革命答案： D解析： 一句話大量

20、運(yùn)用了隱喻象征手法。 “火” 隱喻民眾革命； “火山” 隱喻廣大民眾；“霹靂”隱喻革命的聲威；“能點(diǎn)得著火”暗示民眾革命情緒。答案為D。9. 下列詩(shī)作，最具中國(guó)古典詩(shī)詞意境美的是()A. 一句話B. 再別康橋C. 雨巷D. 祖國(guó)啊，我親愛(ài)的祖國(guó)答案： C解析：雨巷中，雨巷、油紙傘、丁香、籬、墻、女郎、獨(dú)行者等編織出雨中江南小城一隅的畫面，情景交融、虛實(shí)相生，具有古典詩(shī)詞意境美的韻味。答案為C。10. 對(duì)再別康橋的賞析，不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是()A. 這首詩(shī)像一幅生動(dòng)的畫卷，一系列近乎完美的色彩變幻與意象組合形成流動(dòng)的氣韻，艷麗而又幽雅，飄逸中見(jiàn)靜穆B. 這首詩(shī)像一支優(yōu)美的樂(lè)曲，纏綿深婉的詩(shī)句隨著輕柔起

21、伏的旋律流淌出來(lái)，回環(huán)往復(fù)，一唱三嘆，余音裊裊C. 這首詩(shī)具有完美的形式結(jié)構(gòu)，每節(jié)詩(shī)四句，每個(gè)詩(shī)句基本上由三個(gè)節(jié)奏構(gòu)成，勻稱、和諧，于清新活潑中求整飭D. 這首詩(shī)極好地體現(xiàn)了新格律詩(shī)派獨(dú)特的美學(xué)追求， 但唯美主義也在一定程度上妨害了作品的思想內(nèi)容的表達(dá)答案： D解析：對(duì)再別康橋的賞析中DK不正確，詩(shī)文的建筑風(fēng)格和音樂(lè)節(jié)奏沒(méi)有妨害作品內(nèi)容表達(dá)，而是與詩(shī)人的幽微心態(tài)十分吻合。答案為D。11. 從秋水看，莊子“少仲尼之聞而輕伯夷之義”所依據(jù)的道理是()A.以人為本、施行仁政的治國(guó)思想B.多元并立、和而不同的普適理念C.宇宙無(wú)限、人的認(rèn)識(shí)有限的觀念D.順應(yīng)自然、清靜無(wú)為的人生哲學(xué)答案：C解析：秋水以對(duì)

22、話方式展開(kāi)，說(shuō)明了 “宇宙無(wú)限，而人的認(rèn)識(shí)有限”，莊子“少仲尼之 聞而輕伯夷之義”正是基于這一道理。答案為Co12 .秋夜所敬奠的對(duì)象是（）A.將繁霜灑在野花草上的天空B.鐵似的直刺著天空的棗樹C.舍身?yè)湎驘艋鸬目蓯?ài)小青蟲D.瑟縮地做著夢(mèng)的小粉紅花答案：C解析：A項(xiàng)是黑暗勢(shì)力象征；B項(xiàng)是堅(jiān)韌戰(zhàn)斗精神的象征，是作者精神寫照；C項(xiàng)雖弱小，卻為追求光明而不惜獻(xiàn)出生命，是作者敬奠的對(duì)象；D項(xiàng)是弱小者象征，寄寓了作者的同情。答案為a13 .香市的主旨是（）A.贊美大革命失敗前香市的熱鬧情景B.暴露大革命失敗后香市的冷落境況C.反映農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)凋敝及其對(duì)市鎮(zhèn)的影響D.表達(dá)作者對(duì)往昔的留戀和對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的失望答案：C

23、解析：香市一文借“香市”大革命前后景象的對(duì)比，反映了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)凋敝及其對(duì)市鎮(zhèn)的 影響。答案為Co14 .下列詩(shī)作，抒寫新時(shí)期青年愛(ài)國(guó)深情的是（）A.一句話B.再別康橋C.雨巷D.祖國(guó)啊，我親愛(ài)的祖國(guó)答案：D解析：祖國(guó)啊，我親愛(ài)的祖國(guó)發(fā)表于 1979年，抒發(fā)了經(jīng)歷文革動(dòng)亂的一代青年對(duì)正在重 新崛起的祖國(guó)的真摯感情，表達(dá)了他們渴望祖國(guó)日益富強(qiáng)的愛(ài)國(guó)之情。答案為D15 .我與地壇反復(fù)抒寫母親死后“我”的痛惜和追悔，對(duì)表現(xiàn)母愛(ài)來(lái)說(shuō)，這種表現(xiàn)方 法是（）A.對(duì)比反襯B.類比顯現(xiàn)C.象征暗示D.側(cè)面烘托答案：D解析：我與地壇一文以行動(dòng)描寫、心理描寫和側(cè)面烘托三種方式展現(xiàn)了母愛(ài)的深摯。以“我”的痛惜和追悔，來(lái)

24、寫“母愛(ài)”的動(dòng)人，是側(cè)面烘托表現(xiàn)方法。答案為 a16 .下列文章，有“少仲尼之聞而輕伯夷之義” 一句的是（）A.寡人之于國(guó)也B.秋水Following parts ofordinary bolt conne ction:wall -beams, purlins,kne e. Designofdrai nage,el ectrica l,heati ng,ventilati on,air conditi oni ng,powershould besubje cttosafety requirementsfora- U do procuemet department pi_Ui on de pal

25、men aiy Dpame，Engineeing Depamet Te Unology D palm et pro.cion and the p.ceg deal pr.11 一 一 一 - . I-一-, _ II.- 一 . i_ tisforbidden to weld hangi ng loa d and increase d roofand col umns.Constructi on prepare dand the construction layout first section materialpre pared a nd theprocessing producti on

26、prepare daccor ding to Z hejia ngmore Pala cestee llimited and Wuha n intellige ntelevator limitedby signe d ofcontra ct file andt heInstit utepr ovide s ofsteel design blueprint, Icompany and theOrganizati on echnology Department,production de partment,pr ocurem ent De partment, bid do Engineeri ng

27、De partment,relate dproduction se ctorfor drawi ngstriage,a nda ccording t o ow nersre quireme ntstimely de sign out pr oduction and the processi ng detail andfor has relate d professi onal sector ofstrictly triage,spe cific work pr ocess foll owi ng:Bi ddo bi d notice T chnol ogyDepartmentt hesecto

28、r ofsupporting work,a nd byfigure li ne by varieties,andspe cifications,a nd qual ityfor cla ssified,and notification Pr ocurementDe partment formaterialofmarketsurvey and procureme nt,by qualityDe partment accor dingto by pur chased material ofspecificati ons varieties for qua lity reviewa nd test,

29、notqualifiedofmaterial varieties a nd spe cificati ons strongly ban for t he e ngine ering i n the,After passing i nspecti on informed t hew orkshop ofproduction oftimber accordi ngto strict producti on details ofproduction,w orkshop organized by the GeneralMa nager before the production technol ogy

30、and security se ctor te chni cal safety training, safetyeducation company to strictly t hree -level di scl osure,traini ng of qualifie d per sonnelis stri ctlyprohibite d to post一 一"一 一一.一 .I - . IL- - I . .11- - 一 >I . . I. LI 一 II . . -LI . I - 一-I-一 一.-.-I .- IIKI I 一 一 I. -一producti on,

31、producti on personnel must be listed to work,youmusthavet hecorresponding certificate.Roa d workers must havethecertificate,a ndregul ar asse ssment sshoul d be carried out, not askill ed operator posts i s strictly pr ohi bited. Production ofvariousitemsofequipment,appliancesa nd ot her, non-profes

32、si onalis strictly prohi bited a ctions a ndstri ct regulations,str ongrewards,be eliminated. Production lineset on person, title,re sponsi bilities,and performanceand safetycomprehensivea ssessment. Materialprocur ementprocessstrictly handling theC. 五代史伶官傳序D. 論毅力答案： B17. 祖國(guó)啊，我親愛(ài)的祖國(guó)的抒情方法是()A. 借景物抒情B

33、. 借象征抒情C. 借舉止抒情D. 借典故抒情答案： B18. 飲酒(其五)中，包涵“大隱隱于市”意味的詩(shī)句是()A. 心遠(yuǎn)地自偏B. 悠然見(jiàn)南山C. 飛鳥相與還D. 欲辯已忘言答案： A19.湘夫人中“嫡嫡兮秋風(fēng)，洞庭波兮木葉下”的情景交融方式是()A. 自然天成B. 融情入景C. 移情入景D. 因情造景答案： B20. 雨巷一詩(shī)的顯著特點(diǎn)是()A. 暗示手法B. 通感手法C. 反襯手法D. 象征手法答案： D二、 多項(xiàng)選擇題 (本大題共 5小題， 每小題2分，共10分)在每小題列出的五個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中至少有兩個(gè)是符合題目要求的， 請(qǐng)將其代碼填寫在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。 錯(cuò)選、 多選、 少選或未選均無(wú)分。

34、1. 都江堰中寫都江堰水流的聲音，“如地震前兆，如海嘯將臨，如山崩即至”。這里所采用的修辭手法有()A. 比喻B. 比擬C. 對(duì)偶D. 排比E. 借代答案：AADA解析：“如如如”是排比句式，而“如”字意為“像一樣”是比喻詞。因 此，這里采用的修辭手法有排比和比喻。2. 苦惱中下列描述，屬于人與馬類比的有()A. 姚納“一動(dòng)不動(dòng)”，馬“在想心事”B. 姚納像“幽靈”，瘦馬像“蜜糖餅”C. 姚納挨了“脖兒拐”，馬挨了鞭子D. 姚納死了兒子，小母馬死了馬崽兒Fol - g pasbolt cnne cin： wal-prod-ion d- p-m-t ,e - ” -1yD-p-m-tnt -ng

35、 po - sold b-su- c t -f -y-s fr st-T-ho11y De-m-tpro-3lsuc .rs of ot- pr o- n t d hag adil-a-codi nain t I- -portng work,d rof ad -an- by 2. s a nd d, ad on laon a-in prepared ant of . 一，ando-rdig tZ Paal-st-l.i- d ad、Iaiby Uy D-pam-t “、ete-t .- of sppc - innd of cnt tfi- aonsv. - for q - and t , no

36、t -.Bdovd- s of s-d_V bll- adtl-I f .aela va-Bs adsp-3 Bns stongly baOgai on p-m-t prdin ntD-pam.ntbin- tI- works -a "ccdlgto-1on d-ald pr oou-n - -or for daw-I- .一 wrk- mana- d-lg n ou -a prou-iok yumus I. -"-a- Roa d wrr-s mus la. tl-c-iiat- a nd rrg-a - sm-ts -aridout is Poou.onof. -son

37、al s st-y a -Hons-ads b- -inBd Proddcin i-s- on p-sn, tt-r- sons bilks and as-nt. M .l prour -t press stity ladig t-E.姚納訴說(shuō)苦惱沒(méi)人聽(tīng)，小馬卻聽(tīng)著答案：AABACADA解析：類比是將性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)相同或相近的非相似之處符合類比的要求。E項(xiàng)不是類比。od-t m sctor t-lnid "lg, s - y -si ”. -,r of stick t、-sppc.n hl wk pr oo- - flwig：do bd notl- -Ino” D pam-t ” A、B

38、、C、D項(xiàng)中人與馬均有3 .下列作家屬于“唐宋散文八大家”的有()A.歐陽(yáng)修B.韓愈C.柳宗元D.蘇軾E.司馬光答案：AABACADA,有唐代的韓愈、柳宗元，宋代的歐陽(yáng)修、ABCD解析：“唐宋散文八大家”又稱“唐宋八大家” 王安石、蘇軾、曾鞏、蘇洵和蘇轍。答案為4 .羅素認(rèn)為，避免愚蠢見(jiàn)識(shí)的途徑有()A.堅(jiān)持科學(xué)的認(rèn)知方法B.善于聽(tīng)取不同的意見(jiàn)C.充分設(shè)想對(duì)方的理由D.克服狂妄自大的心態(tài)E.樹立“宇宙無(wú)限，人的認(rèn)識(shí)有限”的觀念答案：Aabacadaea解析：羅素認(rèn)為要克服狂妄自大，避免愚蠢見(jiàn)識(shí)的根本辦法就是要樹立“宇宙無(wú)限，而人的認(rèn)識(shí)有限”的觀念， A、B、C、歐是基于這一理念而產(chǎn)生白其他途徑

39、。答案為 ABCDE5 .垓下之圍所表現(xiàn)的項(xiàng)羽的主要悲劇英雄性格特征有()A.不善用人、眾叛親離B.勇猛無(wú)比匹夫之勇C.知恥重義心理D.寧死不辱性格E.至死不知失敗原因答案：AABACADAEA 四、簡(jiǎn)析題(本大題共 5小題，每小題6分，共30分) 1.那榆蔭下的一潭, 不是清泉，是天上虹, 揉碎在浮藻間，沉淀著彩虹似的夢(mèng)。選自再別康橋(1) .這里描寫的景物是什么？(2) .用的是什么抒情方法？(3) .這里的情景交融方式是什么？為什么？(4) .“彩虹似的夢(mèng)”的象征意義是什么？答案：(1)潭水。(2)借景物抒情、借象征抒情。(3)因情造景。借想象把潭水變成揉碎了的彩虹，又進(jìn)而變成“夢(mèng)”，這

40、是一個(gè)因表達(dá)理想 需要而造境的過(guò)程。(4)象征著詩(shī)人的美好理想。Folwig parts of ordnay bol conne cin： beams puis kne e. Dsign of dai nag, e ecrcal, heat ng, velal on, ai gpowerSoUdbesUje c tosafey reques forsee suctues of ole pro-sin* i is forbddnto wed hanging lad ad ice d roof ad cl -ns. d and Ie cnsucinayut fis -ctonmaeralprepa

41、red a nd the proceg I rod_I on prepare d accr -“，. moe Paa ce stee l lm - ad da nitelge nt ebtr lmitdI y Sgne d of contra c - ad t he InStt Ue pr .v- s of see sign bpri、 I company ad the Ogazation ecnolgy Dpamet,|rod - Ion de pamet, lr ocuem ent pame bid dEgieeri ng De partment, reate d produCion se

42、 ctor for daw ngs triage, a nd a _rdn_g t o owners re quieme nts tmey Sgn oU pr od_Ion and Ie processing tai ad for .as elate d press ona sector of srcty triage sle UIc work pr ocess folwi ng B d do bi d notice T Unoll gy Dpametadd u do pro emet -parment p.ci on de parmen- qualty Depame, EngineeingD

43、epametTe cnology De palm et pl_ci on and Ie p.-sing deal pr oposld Hou, by Id. u d secor of suportng wk, a nd by fgue l ne by aie , ad spe cfiatons, a nd qua ityfor ca - ad IficainPr 00rmet De payment fr maeiaof maket lur- ad procurme nt, by -.，De payment a_or ding toby pur chsld mateial of seciat ons va_t_ fr q ly eew a nd est not q.ai-ofmaeiaaie a nd se dicaions stongy bafr t he e ngne eing i I the Afe pasing i nspect oninfrmld t Ie w tmbeaccdingtos" prod_t on -tas w.rop o”"d by IeGeeal ba .Ige bfe