2011年全國二卷英語

1、2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一測試本試卷分第一卷選擇題和第二卷非選擇題兩局部.第一卷1至12頁.第二卷13至14頁.測試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和做題卡一并交回.第一卷考前須知：1 .答第一卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在做題卡上.2 .每題選出答案后,用鉛筆把做題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號.不能答在試卷上.第一局部英語知識運用共三節(jié),總分值50分第一節(jié)語音知識共5小題；每題1分,總分值5分1高1考1資1源1網(wǎng)1從A,B,C,D四個選項中,找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.例：haveA.gave答案是

2、Co1. cushionA.button2. countryA.announce3. pillowA.flower4. reachA.breathe5. ChristmasB.saveB.butcherB.coughB. allowb.reallyA.handkerchiefB.teacherC. hatC.buryC.encourageC.knowledgeC.pleasureC.acheD. madeD.dutyD.shoulderD.followD.heavenD.merchant第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識共15小題；每題1分,總分值15分從A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確

3、選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是Bo6.Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?-IvebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.Imafraidso.D.Forsure.C.howcouldI?7. TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shi

4、rt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which8. Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may9. Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyoujustleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered10. Mary,IJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised11. Igott

5、hisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12. Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much13. Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwon'tTomB.Tomwon'teitherC.TomwilltooD.s

6、owillTom14. Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at15. Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined16. Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a17. Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor-Ireallycouldn'taskfora_b

7、oss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter18. Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB:saidC.tosayD.saying19. Itwasanicemeal,alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since20. Soyougaveheryourphone?shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.All

8、right第三節(jié)完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分,總分值30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A,B,C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項飛并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe_21homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe_22thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit_23asifheistryingto24_it.

9、Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger_25_nexttohim.26placewhereunplannedshortsleep27isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring打鼾so_28thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto29thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing為難situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe30oftheheadpushesthearm

10、offthe31,andthemovementcarriesthe_32_ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno33ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen_34.Policereportsarefullof35thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo_36theroad.Ifthedriversare_37一,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,38,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupi

11、nfourfeetof_39andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally40,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare.21 .A.way122 .A.buying23 .A.acts24 .A.open25 .A.lyingB.trackB.foldingB.showsB.eatB.waitingC.pathC.deliveringC.appearsC.findC.talkingD.roadD.readingD.soundsD.finishD.sitting26.A.NextB.

12、EveryC.AnotherD.One27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpos34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driv

13、ing35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy第二局部閱讀理解共25小題.鏟節(jié)每題2分,第二節(jié)每題1分；,菌分45分加T閱讀卜列短文,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最正確選項,ASince1984,Philad

14、elphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁畫)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鴉)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankst

15、otheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope."Eachy

16、ear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity社區(qū).Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandC

17、are,"and"PeaceWalk."TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals."Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.41. Whatcanbethebesttitl

18、eforthetext?A. Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB. MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC. Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD. Hope,OneWallataTime42. WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A. Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B. Protectingtheneighborhood.C. Fightingagainstgraffiti.D. Attractingmorevisitors.43. Ho

19、wdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A. Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B. Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C. Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D. Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.44. WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Su

20、ccessful.BForthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence智力intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware意識ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage反射出的影像.Manyanimalsfailthisexer

21、cisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthe

22、mirrorself-reflectiontest.Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,“saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephantsseemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.TheresearcherstestedHappy,Max

23、ineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals'playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpasse

24、dthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."45. Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals

25、?A. Whethertheyhavelargebrains.B. Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.C. Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D. Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.46. Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?A. Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.B. Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.C. TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.D. T

26、heyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.47. WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?A. Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.B. Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.C. Shepaintedamarkonherownface.D. Shefoundthehiddencamera. choosefromupto40filmsamonth seeupto8premieres(苜映)eachmonth catchscreeningswhenyoul

27、ike-weopenearlyandcloseLate increaseyourknowledgeoffilmwithourspecialevents-uMhyearwerunseasonsonvarioustypesoffilmsanddirectors meetthefilmmakersWho13mt4夕&j口*mb"： invitationtoapreviewscreening(試映) £1offthestandardprices(£4.5O,£33O)foranyscreeningincludingspecialevents yourow

28、ncopyofeachcinemaprogrammemailedfreeofcharge acardwithyourownmembershipnumber 50%offmembershiptotheCambridgeDarkroomGallery_StudentMembership-CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshav

29、ediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Justfillintheformandreturniteitherinpersonorbypostto：BoxOfficeCambridgeArtsCinema8MaricelPassageCambridgeCN23PFItcosts£15tojoinandyourcardcanbeusedfrom產(chǎn)October2021to30*Junt2021.CinemaInformation:012235

30、72929(24hr)BoxOffice:0122350444448. WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?A. TheCambridgeFilmFestival.B. Meetingswithfilmmakers.C. Thepreviewscreening.D. Monthlypremieres.49. Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfreeA. DarkroomGalleryshowsB. mailedprogramme

31、sC. specialfilmeventsD. filmshows50. HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.C.Ninemonths.D.Oneyear.51. Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A. Offeringstudentscheapertickets.B. Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.C. Tellingthepublicofthecinema'saddress.D. Increasingt

32、hecinema'smembership.ThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,"DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus."That"quite"saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying"we'rekindofpleasedyoudec

33、idedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse."ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish"quite"sometimesmeans"very",whileinBritishEnglishitmeans"fairly".SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisb

34、odylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures文化.Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface-dress,foodandhoursofwork-whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,lik

35、etheclimate氣候,whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality準(zhǔn)時.Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideri

36、tpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword"late"becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodoi

37、ntheirowncountry.52. TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethought.A. theAmericanbankdidn'tthinkmuchofhimB. theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC. it'sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureD. it'seasytomisunderstandAmericans53. Theword"highlights"inParagraph2probably

38、means.A.encouragesB.helpstonarrowC.increasesD.drawsattentionto54. Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?A. Askthenativepeopleforhelp.B. Understandandacceptthem.C. Dothingsinourownway.D. Doin-depthresearch.55. Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare.A.ItaliansB.G

39、ermansC.GreeksD.theBritish"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeensATasshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid'yeanditwasann

40、ouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana-shewasstilloncloudnine."Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience觀眾thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andhe

41、rdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete比賽."She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'

42、sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot.AsMissLouisianaTe

43、en,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens青少年aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutw

44、ithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."56. Whatdothewordsoncloudnine"inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightenedB.troubledC.veryhappyD.veryangry57.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecausesheis.A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced58 .Howmanychi

45、ldrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.59 .WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A. Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B. Shegavedanceperformance.C. Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.D. Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.60 .WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A. Beyourselfwit

46、hthesupportoffriends.B. Meetfriendswheneverpossible.C. Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D. Haveagoodrolemodel.第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.選項中有兩項為多余選項.-Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?-Abouttenminutes.61NotwhileI'vebeenstandinghere.I'mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself.Good.Hottoday,isn

47、tit?-Yes,itis62Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarchIdon'trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.You'refromFloridathen.Notreally.63MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.PrettycoldinIndiana,isn'tit?Yes.That'swhywemoved.Butwedidn'tknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCaliforn

48、ia.64.No.It'salwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.65Don'tworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.A. IwishthatitwouldrainandcoolofB. Doyouthinkthatwe'vemissedthebus?C. No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.D. Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.E. Di

49、dyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?R.IwasborninNewYork,butI'velivedherefortenyearsnow.G.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven'tseenthebus.第三局部寫作共三節(jié),總分值55分第一節(jié)單詞拼寫共10小題；每題1分,總分值10分根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語注釋,在做題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.每空只寫一詞66. We'retakingourvacationin七月66.67. Youcange

50、tevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto討價還價.67.68. Thecardshadbeen卡住throughtheletterbox.68.69. SmithwenttoChicagofor技術(shù)training.69.70. Bobissixfeetin身高.70.71. You'll逐漸getbetteratitit'sjustaquestionofpractice.7172. Heputtherubbishintothe塑料bagandtookitdownstairs.7273. He抱歉publiclyforhismistaketheday

51、beforeyesterday.7374. Tallpeoplelikeroomswithhigh天花板.74.75. Evewascuttingthegrass,and同時Leswasplantingroses.75第二節(jié)短文改錯共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤,在做題卡該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾J；如有錯誤每行只有一個錯誤,那么按以下情況改正：此行多一個詞：在做題卡短文上把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在做題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.此行缺一個詞：在做題卡短文的缺詞處加一個漏字符號八,并在做題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.此行錯一個詞：在做題卡短文錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在做題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.注意：原行沒有錯的不要改.9.80.8