句子成分及簡單句鞏固練習(xí)以及答案

1、高三一輪復(fù)習(xí) 句子成分及簡單句練習(xí)題答案I.劃出下列句中主語的中心詞1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2. There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.II.劃出句中謂語的中心詞1. I don't

2、 like the picture on the wall.2. The days get longer and longer when summer comes.3.Do you usually go to school by bus?4. There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.5. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?6. Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.7. Did you see Li Ming playin

3、g football on the playground just now?8. We had better send for a doctor.9. He is interested in music.10. Whom did you give my book to?III劃出下列句中的賓語：1. My brother hasnt done his homework. 2. People all over the world speak English.3. You mus

4、t pay good attention to your pronunciation.4. How many new words did you learn last class? 5. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

5、6. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.7. They made him monitor of the class.8. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.9. You

6、 will find it useful after you leave school.10. They didnt know who “Father Christmas” really is. IV劃出下列句中的表語：1. The old man was feeling very tired. 2. Why is he worried about

7、 Jim? 3. The leaves have turned yellow. 4. Soon they all became interested in the subject. 5. She was the first to learn about it. V劃出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語：1. She likes the children to read&#

8、160;newspapers and books in the reading-room.2. He asked her to take the boy out of school.3. She found it difficult to do the work.4. They call me Lily sometimes.5. I sa

9、w Mr. Wang get on the bus. 6. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? VI劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語：1. Please tell us a story.2. My father bought a new bike&#

10、160;for me last week.3. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.4. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.5. Did he leave any message for me?VII、寫出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：1. The students

11、 got on the school bus.（主語；定語）2. He handed me the newspaper.（間接賓語；直接賓語）3. I shall answer your question after class.（謂語；狀語）4. What a beautiful Chinese painting it is!（定語；主語）5. August is the hottest month here.（表語）6. His hobby is playing football.（主語；賓語）7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing

12、.（賓語；狀語）8. There is going to be an American film tonight.（主語）9. Light travels very fast.（狀語）10. His wish is to become a scientist.（主語；表語）11. He managed to finish the work in time.（謂語；賓語）12. Tom came to ask me for advice.（狀語）13. He found it important to master English.（形式賓語；賓補(bǔ)；賓語）14. Do you have anyt

13、hing else to say?（賓語；定語）15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.（獨(dú)立主格；表語）16. Would you please tell me your address?（間接賓語；直接賓語）17. She came in with a book in her hand.（狀語）18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.（形式主語；表語；賓補(bǔ)）19. He noticed a man enter the room.（賓補(bǔ)）20. The ap

14、ples tasted sweet.（表語）VIII、寫出下列簡單句屬于基本句型中的哪一種：1. Our school is not far from my home. 主系表 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 主系表3. All of us considered him honest. 主謂賓賓補(bǔ) 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.主謂間賓直賓5. He broke a piece of glass. 主謂賓 6. Trees turn green in spring .主

15、系表 7. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 主謂間賓直賓8. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 主謂間賓直賓9. He asked us to sing an English song. 主謂賓賓補(bǔ)10.We will make our school more beautiful.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)11. She showed us her many of her pictures. 主謂間賓直賓 12. The old man lives a lonely life. 主謂

16、賓 13. Would you please pass me the cup? 主謂間賓直賓14 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 主謂間賓直賓 15. Do you know the latest news about him?主謂賓 16. Ill get my hair cut tomorrow.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)IX、翻譯下面的漢語句子。1. 我們簡稱他為湯姆。We call him Tom for short.2.這兒很熱。我們最好讓窗子開著。Its very hot here. Wed better keep the windows open

17、.3.他告訴我們在醫(yī)院里要保持安靜。He told us to keep quiet in the hospital.4. 我經(jīng)常聽到她在隔壁唱歌。I often hear her sing in the next room.5. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男人躺在地上。We found a man lying on the ground.6. 我將記住這些話。Ill keep the words in my mind. 7. 李叔叔給我買了一個生日禮物。 Uncle Li bought me a birthday present. =Uncle Li bought a birthday present for me.8.請遞給他一杯茶。Please pass him a cup of tea.=Please pass a cup of tea to him.9. 他給我?guī)砹艘槐咀值?。He brought me a dictionary.=He brought a dictionary for me.10. 這則消息聽起來令人失望。This piece of news sounds disappointing.11. 這條魚很難聞。The fish smells terrible. 12. 我讀完了課文。I finis