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1、高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection14Part 1輸入必備知識(shí)詞句通關(guān)請(qǐng)匹配下列單詞與其詞義1. wildlife A.兒野生動(dòng)植物2. habitatB. .滅絕;消亡3. extinction C. uf.危害;使受到危險(xiǎn)4. endangerD兒棲息地;(動(dòng)植物的)自然環(huán)境閱讀 5. reserve E.,保護(hù)區(qū)詞匯6. zone F. 種類;物種7. species G.兒恐龍8. dinosaur H. 地域;地帶;地區(qū)9. mosquito I.小昆蟲10. insect J.兒蚊子答案l.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E 6.H 7.F
2、8.G 9.J 10.1請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1. decrease in number 數(shù)目減少2. hunt the buried treasure 尋找埋藏的寶物3. contain his anger克制他的憤怒4. threaten him with death 用死威脅他高頻5. employ modern methods運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代方法詞匯6. inspect all sorts of public buildings 對(duì)各種公共建筑進(jìn)行檢查7. appreciate sb?s fiiendship 珍視某人的友誼8. respond with a smile以微笑表示回答9.
3、a powerful and secure backing 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)可律的后盾10. be affected by heat 中暑11. several amusing incidents J L件有趣的事情12. at the mercy of the weather 任由天氣擺布請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1. But this summer I find myself at a loss(lose). (2018浙江 11 月卷)2. Why do you think environmental protection(protect) is important inAmerica ? (201
4、7-浙江 6 月卷)3. To our great relief(relieve)5 Dad turned down the idea.(2017浙江 11 月卷)4. He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work andsucceed(success). (2016浙江 10 月卷)拓展詞匯5. More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers(employ) may be missing a low-cost way to give work
5、ers something of value.6. I am leaving our office to care for my elderly mother in a distant (distance)city.7. Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does ham】 to our health.(harm)8. None of the students responded to her question; that's to
6、say, her question failed to get a response(respond) from any of the students.9. We sincerely (sincere) hope that WWF can play a role in protecting this endangered species.10. The children are having a good timetheir laughter (laugh) could be heard in the next room.請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1. . die out滅亡;逐漸消失2.
7、come_into_beinu 形成;產(chǎn)生 必會(huì)3. burst_into_kuiuhter突然大笑起來(lái);大聲笑了出來(lái) 短語(yǔ)4. do harm to your eyes對(duì)你的眼睛有害5. pay_attention to state affairs 關(guān)心國(guó)家大事6. according to the instructions 按照說(shuō)明7. protect you from the rain保護(hù)你不至于淋雨8. smilemrelief舒心地笑了9. live iik peace and content過(guò)安寧而滿足的生活10. be in danger of catching cold 有患感
8、冒的危險(xiǎn)必仿佳句1 .原句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I-d like to help as the WWF suggests.2 .原句They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.3 .原句This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.1 .仿寫如果你按照我說(shuō)的去做,你 的夢(mèng)想將很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。If_<Q空_ I §呼 yo
9、ur dream will come tnie soon.2 .仿寫誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō),我們欽佩他解決 那個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。To be honest, we admiredthn way (that/in which)怔 solve d_the problem.3 .仿寫快點(diǎn),留給我們趕最后一班 車的時(shí)間不多了。Hurry up, there 運(yùn) little Jimg_ Jeft for us to catch up with the last bus.Part 2掌握核心知識(shí)分層突破Lmercy .憐憫,寬恕,仁慈(1 )show mercy to/have mercy on sb 憐憫某人it'
10、;s a mercy that. 真是萬(wàn)幸without mercy 毫不留情(2)merciful adj.仁慈的,寬恕的單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換He is such a merciful (mercy) man and always has mercy on those homeless animals.They asked her to be merciful to the prisoners.They asked her to show mercy to/have mercy on the prisoners.(mercy) 佳句 背誦It's a mercy that she
11、wasn't seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.幸好她沒(méi)有受重傷,正等著救援的到來(lái)。2 .appreciate 鑒賞;感激;意識(shí)到(1 )appreciate (doing)sth 感激(做)某事I would appreciate it if.假如我將不勝感激(2)appreciation n.欣賞;感激單句語(yǔ)法填空(Dl'd appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.Here I sincerely express my
12、 appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.佳句背誦I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.如果你能為我檢查一下內(nèi)容和格式,我將不勝感激。名師指津appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on 等詞后一般先加 it ,再接從句。3 .succeed討.成功;繼承 此接替;繼任(1 )succeed in doing sth
13、 = be successful in doing sth 成功地做某事succeed to sth 2慳承(2)success n. U成功;成就;C成功的人或事物successful adj.成功的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子CpSuccess(succeed) consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.After succeeding 坦 his fathers_company (繼承 了 父親的公司)as president, he succeeded 血_ jnaking/wa" successful
14、 naking(成功地 使得) the company more successful.佳句 背誦The saying tells us that if we want to succeed in doing something, we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.這句名言告訴我們,如果我們想取得成功,不僅要周密計(jì)劃,還要徹底實(shí)施。4 .affect W.影響;感動(dòng);(疾病)侵襲(l)be (greatly/deeply) affected by 被(深深)打動(dòng)/影響(2)effect n.作用;影
15、響have an effect on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)Foreign food and climates can have an effect(affect) on your health.The audience were deeply affected, and they warmly applauded for a long time.Deeplf effected.the audience warmly applauded for a long time.The audience, whQ_ “er邑 deeply effected, waimly applauded
16、for a long time.佳句背誦She was deeply affected by the sad story.她被那個(gè)悲傷的故事深深感動(dòng)了。5 .coiitaln此包含;容納;容忍;克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)contain oneself 克制自己container n.容器;集裝箱;貨柜一詞多義寫出下列句子中contain的含義(DAfter the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.內(nèi)含,包貪The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand
17、 audience.容納©Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.克制®And then I found that no one contained my ill temper like you.容忍圖形助記:1 cup containing waler6 .decrease n. & v.減少,降低(1 )decrease by. 減少了decrease to. 減少到(2)on the decrease 在減少單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子By the end of the st
18、udy, that percentage had decreased by half, to 45 percent. To be frank with you, the population in that country 運(yùn) decreasing/is on the decrease(正在減 少).Zemploy此雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)(1 )employ oneself in (doing) sth/be employed in (doing) sth 從事于,忙于employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事(2)employer u.雇主employee n.雇員employ
19、ment n. 雇用 單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí) CD Men and women must be treated equally in education and einployinent(employ).He was employed in reading and he didn't see Tom come in.TEmployeQ in jeading, he didn't see Tom come in.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) 佳句 背誦She was employed in/employed herself in watering the flowers, so she
20、 did not notice what was happening.她忙著給花澆水,沒(méi)有注意到那時(shí)發(fā)生的一切。8 .relief/i.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除;減輕痛苦的事物(l)in relief如釋重負(fù);松了口氣to one's relief使某人大為放心,使某人深感寬慰relieve vt.(危險(xiǎn)、痛苦等)解除;減輕;緩解單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(Di felt a little uneasy, but to my relief, I had a good excuse.I could hear the other girls behind me sigh in relief(
21、如釋重JZl地嘆了 口 氣).9 .dleout滅絕,滅亡;逐漸消失(l)die away(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失die of/from 因而死(2)be dying for很想要;渴望be dying to do sth極想做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.Now I am dying for something to eat.>Now I am dying tq something.10 .come into being 形成
22、;產(chǎn)生come into effect/force開(kāi)始生效/執(zhí)行come into existence/being 開(kāi)始存在/形成/產(chǎn)生come into power/office 就職;上臺(tái)執(zhí)政come into use開(kāi)始被使用單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Q:When does the new timetable come into effect? Since the computer came into bein/existence(自 計(jì)算機(jī) 問(wèn) 世 以 來(lái)), science and technology have made great advances.ll.lt shows the i
23、mportance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help astheWWF_suRgests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性,不過(guò),我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì) 的建議來(lái)幫助你們。as作為連詞的用法主要有:(1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“按照,正如”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候;一邊一邊;隨著”(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因?yàn)?;既然?4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(倒裝句),意為“盡管”(5)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,意為“正如”完成句子/句式升級(jí)A§ yoq gart qej 1怔 firs picture (正如你在第一張圖畫上所看到的
24、 一樣),many students are riding bikes to school.:A“known ® 里.°n/As jwg 01 now (我們大家都知道),the earthgoes around the sun.©Although he is young, he has travelled to many countries.Younu as/thcugh he is, he has travelled to many countries.佳句 背誦When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。12.They le
25、arned this from theway the bones were Joined together.他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。(l)way表示“方式;方法”時(shí),其后常接in which或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,也可以將關(guān)系詞in which或that省略掉,此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)(2)way表示“方式;方法”時(shí),其后還可接不定式或of doing sth的形式句型轉(zhuǎn)換School activities are usually considered a good way to make new friends and develop new interests.&
26、gt;Schoolactivities are usually considered a good waymaking new friends and developing new interests.佳句背誦As far as Fm concerned, I like the way (that/in which) our English teacher teaches.就我個(gè)人而言,我喜歡我們的英語(yǔ)老師教給我們的方法。Part 3練實(shí)基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)多維檢測(cè)I .也閱讀教材VS高考之一Population growth isdecreasing year after year, leading t
27、o a higher proportion of older people.In Germany, for example, 100 employed persons now support about 40 elderly, deeply ©affecting its labour, financial and housing markets.How to regulate the population decline is a problem many governments have to face.China has (3) responded to the issue qu
28、ickly by allowing one couple to have two children.Whether this policy will influence the concerned markets is worth inspecting closely.So far, this measure has been ©appreciated by many developed countries.1 .寫出黑體詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的詞性和詞義1比減少:變少山._影響I爪做出反應(yīng)工檢查W.欣賞2 . Which of the following can replace the un
29、derlined "regulate?A. threatenB. containC. endangerD. employ答案BH完形教材VS高考之二As we all know, wild life is on the decrease.Tigers can now only be found in reserves or distant mountains.Hunters kill them without _2_ for fur to make coats and carpets.Even some insects are dying out.According to an in
30、spection, an insect, which 3 a dmg against mosquitoes5 biting, is disappearing from a zone, where farmers are employed to catch them in large nunibers.This has affected the natural balance, badly 4 the environment.To our 5, people are aware of the importance of wildlife protection.1. A.secureB. wild
31、C. powerfulD. fierce2. A.extinctionC. relief3. A.affectsC. appreciates4. A.bitingC. harming5. A.laughterC. attention答案LA in.®B. lossD. mercyB. containsD succeedsB. inspectingD. protectingB.D.2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D語(yǔ)法填空教材VS高考之三mercyreliefWe should appreciate Lit that we are living on the earth securely.
32、But animals 2.have been affected(affect) by powerful mankind since humans came into being.Accordmg to the common sense, dinosaurs have died out.It's not the 3.ending(end). In fact, the number of many rare animals is decreasing now.It's certain that human race should pay attention to the topi
33、c of wildlife protection.We all should protect animal from 4.being harmed(hann) Everyone has the duty to do so.Although some 5.reserves(reserve) and natural zones have been set up to help them live 6.in peace, there are still some animals being caught to get their fur and meat.The government in different countries should employ more people so 7.that they can inspect the incidents of hunting and killing animals.Or we are in danger too.The disappearance won't be 8 ,distant(distance) if we don't treat ani
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