uint1職場英語textA原文及翻譯

1、Unit 1 Job InterviewText AInterview EtiquetteInterview etiquette is a very important part of getting your dream job. You know you can do the job, but can you get the job? When you are looking for a new job, you need to know the acceptable way to behave so that you come across as a professional whom

2、the employer does not want to pass up. What protocols do you need to adhere to? What should you wear? How to you calm your nerves before an interview? Hopefully you will find these hints and tips useful for securing that job.面試禮儀是獲得理想工作的一個重要部分。你知道你能做這份工作，但你能得到這份工作嗎?當你在尋找一份新工作時，你需要知道可以接受的行為方式，這樣你才能讓雇

3、主覺得你是一個不愿意放棄的專業(yè)人士。您需要遵守哪些協(xié)議?你應該穿什么衣服?如何在面試前鎮(zhèn)定自己的神經(jīng)?希望你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些提示和技巧對獲得這份工作很有用。Professional Attire(著裝)Before you go for your interview, you need to make sure you are well groomed, that your hair is clean and tidy, that your nails are clean and that you present a fresh appearance. When dressing for an in

4、terview it is best to dress conservatively, even if the company does not have a dress code. Many of the interviewers do not wear suits, so what do you do? If you have a chance to observe the company employees at work, you will see how they dress and that can help you do decide what to wear for the i

5、nterview. If any case, however, you should dress professionally unless the interviewer tells you otherwise, and pay attention to the following details:First, you need to avoid large expanses of bold, contrasting color, glitter and shine, and excessive trim. Second, you should also consider appropria

6、teness and comfort: sandals, fishnet stockings, white socks, tennis shoes, heavy makeup, large amounts of jewelry and too little skirt are inappropriate; heavy wool in 100 degree Fahrenheit heat is inappropriate, as is linen in a blizzard; tight shoes or clothes are also not your choice, for they ar

7、e not comfortable and will distract you when you are interviewed. Third, the color and style of your clothes should coordinate well. A navy blue striped jacket does not look good with black pants. Good color and style combination can definitely make you feel confident. Finally, be considerate of oth

8、ers; dont use heavy amounts of perfume or aftershave, for some people are allergic. Besides, you want a job, not a date.在你去面試之前，你需要確保自己整潔干凈，你的頭發(fā)干凈整潔，指甲干凈，而且你呈現(xiàn)出一副新面孔。面試著裝時，即使公司沒有著裝要求，也要穿得保守。很多面試官不穿西裝，你是做什么的?如果你有機會觀察公司員工的工作，你會看到他們的著裝，這可以幫助你決定面試時穿什么。但是，如果有任何情況，你應該專業(yè)著裝，除非面試官告訴你，注意以下細節(jié):首先，你需要避免大張旗鼓，對比色，

9、閃閃發(fā)亮，過度裝飾。其次，你也應該考慮合適和舒適:涼鞋、網(wǎng)眼襪、白襪、網(wǎng)球鞋、濃妝、大量的珠寶和太少的裙子都是不合適的;重羊毛在華氏100度的高溫下是不合適的，就像亞麻在暴風雪中一樣;緊身的鞋子或衣服也不是你的選擇，因為它們不舒服，而且在面試時會分散你的注意力。第三，你的衣服的顏色和風格應該很協(xié)調(diào)。深藍色條紋夾克配黑色褲子不好看。好的顏色和風格的組合肯定會讓你感到自信。最后，要體諒他人;不要使用大量的香水或須后水，因為有些人會過敏。此外，你想要的是工作，而不是約會。Time to Turn upArrive early for your interview; its always better

10、 to be a few minutes early than late. Rushing around will make you stressed and unable to project that aura of calmness that is so desperately needed, and as well as upset the interviewers. According to the recent employers, survey, it shows that 12% of the interviewers would disqualify the job cand

11、idate from contention, if he or she is 5 minutes late; 19% of them will do the same for the interviewees being late for 10 minutes; 30% of the employers will never consider the candidate if he or she is late for 15 minutes.However, turning up early does not mean you need to arrive as early as you ca

12、n. Do not turn up 15 minutes earlier, or youll be either inconveniencing someone or sitting, waiting in reception for a long time.提前到達面試地點;早到幾分鐘總比遲到好。四處奔波會讓你倍感壓力，無法展現(xiàn)出你迫切需要的平靜氛圍，也會讓面試官感到不安。根據(jù)最近的雇主調(diào)查顯示，如果面試者遲到5分鐘，有12%的面試者會取消他的資格;19%的受訪者會對遲到10分鐘的受訪者做同樣的事情;30%的雇主不會考慮求職者遲到15分鐘。然而，早起并不意味著你需要早到。不要早到15分鐘，否

13、則你會給別人帶來不便，或者坐在前臺等很長時間。Body LanguagesWe watch each others body language all the time, but are often unaware of our own. Yet that is the first signal that we are happy and confident, or upset and fearful. Interviewers are especially cognizant of body language, because it can tell them so much about y

14、ou.Your handshake is one of the most important body languages. Be politely assertive and shake hands with each interviewer while looking them in the eye and giving them your full attention. Treat everyone with respect, because you never know who is involved in the recruitment process. Its common for

15、 even the receptionist to be asked their opinion of candidates.While sitting in the chair, your should keep your back straight, but not rigid; your arms and legs relaxed, but neither spread too far apart, nor drawn in tight to your body.Keep your body language polite. It is O.K. to lean forward once

16、 in a while to show your interest, but just do not do it frequently or aggressively, nor sit with your arms folded across your chest. Neither should you sit bolt upright in your chair as if sitting to attention. You should have good posture, but keep it relaxed and friendly.Dont fidget with your pen

17、, wring your hands or chew your hair. Keep your hands resting gently on the table, on the arms of your chair or gently folded on your lap. And refrain from doodling, it is extremely impolite and simply screams: “Youre boring me!”我們一直都在觀察對方的肢體語言，但我們往往不知道自己的肢體語言。然而，這是第一個信號，表明我們快樂、自信、沮喪和恐懼。面試官對肢體語言有特別的

18、認識，因為肢體語言可以告訴他們很多關(guān)于你的事情。握手是最重要的肢體語言之一。要有禮貌地果斷，與每一位面試官握手，直視他們的眼睛，全神貫注地關(guān)注他們。尊重每個人，因為你永遠不知道誰參與了招聘過程。即使是接待員也會被問及對候選人的看法。坐在椅子上時，要保持背部挺直，但不要僵硬;你的胳膊和腿放松了，但既不能分開得太遠，也不能緊緊地貼在身體上。保持你的肢體語言有禮貌。偶爾向前傾，表現(xiàn)出你的興趣，但不要頻繁或咄咄逼人地做，也不要抱著雙臂坐在胸前。你也不應該像坐著專心一樣筆直地坐在椅子上。你應該保持良好的姿勢，但要保持放松和友好。不要擺弄你的鋼筆，不要搓手，也不要咀嚼你的頭發(fā)。把你的手放在桌子上，放在椅子

19、的扶手上，或者輕輕地放在膝蓋上。不要亂涂亂畫，這是非常不禮貌的，只會簡單地大叫:“你真煩人!”Verbal LanguageCompared with body language, what you say and how you say it are equally important.Before coming for the interview, youd better have your answers well rehearsed, but not memorized. This will help you feel relaxed and confident.When a ques

20、tion is asked, pause before answering it, which shows you are thinking about what you have been asked, and gives you time to formulate an appropriate answer in proper language. Dont use slang words or jargon, speak clearly and concisely, and the language you use with your friends may be inappropriat

21、e for an interview. Do show enthusiasm and a genuine interest in the company and your interviewers. After all, you wouldnt be here if you werent interested and why would they want to hire you if you werent.Sometimes, there is a silence, dont feel you have to fill the silence and be the icebreaker, b

22、ecause the silence can be a trick. A good interviewer knows that most people feel uncomfortable with silence and will say anything to fill it up. You need to avoid saying something you might regret, wait for the interviewer to initiate the next interchange.Etiquette AfterwardsAt the end of the inter

23、view shake hands with each interviewer and again address them by name after thanking them for their time. Make a mental note of how and when they say they will be contacting you. If they have asked you to send them any further information or examples of previous work, ensure that you do so quickly. Use the opportunity to compose a simple, short cover letter thanking them for their time and gently reminding them of how interested you are in working for their company.In Websters New World dictionary, the word etiquette is defined