人教版英語七年級上全部語法及相關測試--無答案

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)Lesson 1人稱物主代詞.人稱代詞(personal pronouns)人稱單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I我me我we我們us我們第二人稱you你you你you你們you你們第三人稱he他him他they他們them他們she她her她it它it它.人稱代詞的用法人稱代詞的主格在句子中充當主語。Eg: She is a good student.人稱代詞的賓格在句子中充當動詞或介詞的賓語或表語。Eg: I dont know her. His mother is

2、 waiting for him outside. -Who is there? -Its me!.人稱代詞的順序幾個人稱代詞并列充當主語時，它們的順序是：單數形式（二、三、一）you, he/she/it and I復數形式（一、二、三）we, you and theyV.物主代詞人稱單數復數形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性第一人稱my我的mine我的our我們的ours我們的第二人稱your你的yours你的your你們的yours你們的第三人稱his他的his他的their他們的theirs他們的her她的hers她的its它的its它的VI.物主代詞的用法（1）有名則“形”，無名則“名”。

3、Eg: My name is Mike.Her book is blue.My book is red, yours is white.His pen is purple, hers is black.Exercise人稱代詞物主代詞練習題用適當的填空： 1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she ) 2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia. ( its ) 3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday. (its) 4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_. ( I ) 5.The

4、senewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them ) 7.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith _andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she ) 8.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish. ( his ) 9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_? ( she ) 10.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its )11.Georgehaslost

5、_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she ) 2. JackhasadogandsohaveI._( he ) dogand_ ( I )hadafight(打架).二、用適當的人稱代詞和物主代詞填空 A.從括號內選擇正確的代詞填空 1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk. Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green. Wealllike_(she，her，hers). 3.(I，Me，M

6、y，Mine)_cantgetmykite. Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)? 4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree. Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)? 6.Wecantfindourbikes. Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)? 5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine). B.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞 1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she ) 2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_int

7、hedesk，please. (they ) 3._mustlookafter_things. ( you ) 4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you ) 5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they) 6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he ) 7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he ) 8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)

8、9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he ) 10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she ) 11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she ) 12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we) 13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them) 14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too? ( you ) 三、用括號中的適當形式填空 （1）A

9、rethese_（you）pencils? Yes,theyare_（our）. （2）Whoseisthispencil? Its_（I）. （3）Ilove_（they）verymuch. （4）Sheis_（I）classmate. （5）MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother. （6）Arethese_（they）bags？ No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.四、根據句意用適當的人稱代詞、物主代詞填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinth

10、esameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago. 5.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish. 五、選擇填空 1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister. A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This 2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii. A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youand

11、sheD.Her,meandyou 4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_. A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I 5.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary. A.heB.itC.sheD.its 6.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 8.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.A.heB.hisC.himD.hes 六、人稱代詞和

12、物主代詞練習：1._(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _(我). 3._(他) often plays basketball after school. 4._(他的) teacher is good. 5._(我們) buy a pair of shoes for _(他). 6.Please pass_(我們) the ball. 7._(他們) are listening to the radio. 8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) 9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我們的)

13、is yellow. 10._(我們的) classroom is big._( 你們的) is small. 11._(他) often plays basketball after school. 12._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too. 13.My book is blue. _(you) is red. 14.Our chair is better than _ ( they). 15.I will give the presents to_(they). 16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you

14、). 17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short. 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)? 19.Can you show _(I) your book? 20.Its time for _(they) to go home. 21.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories. 22.These are not your desks. They are _(our). 23.This is not my shirt. Its _(he) 24.I saw _(she) in

15、 the shop yesterday. 25._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 26.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。 27.Who is there? Its _. 是誰啊？是我。 28.Come with _. 跟我來。 29._ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。 30._ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。 31.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。 32.These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。 33._ like _ very m

16、uch. 他們非常喜歡它。 34.Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。 35.This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。 36.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。 37._ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。 38.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我們的學校在這兒，他們的在那兒。 39.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _). 這是誰的自行車？是她的。 40.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的

17、，它是我的。Lesson 2指示代詞.指示代詞(demonstrative pronoun)人稱單數復數近遠近遠詞匯及意義this這個that那個these這些those那些其后可加單數名詞復數名詞單數名詞復數名詞備注如果翻譯不需要，則其后什么都不加，可直接使用謂語動詞does/isdo/aredoes/isdo/are.指示代詞的各種句式：單數舉例：(that同用)肯定句: This is an apple. 這是一個蘋果。否定句：This is not an apple. 這不是一個蘋果。一般疑問句：Is this an apple？ 這是一個蘋果嗎？肯否定回答：Yes, it is./

18、No, it isnt. 是，這是。/不，這不是。復數舉例：(those同用)肯定句: These are apples. 這些是蘋果。否定句：These are not apples. 這些不是蘋果。一般疑問句：Are these apples？ 這些是蘋果嗎？肯否定回答：Yes, they are./ No, they arent. 是，這些是。/不，這些不是。III.指示代詞的用法：this,these往往指時間或空間離說話者較近的人或物；that,those往往指時間或空間離說話者較遠的人或物。Eg: This gift is for you and that is for your

19、brother. 這件禮物是給你的，那件是給你弟弟的。 I love these books but I dont like those. 我喜歡這些書，但是不喜歡那些。打電話時，向對方介紹自己要用“This is. （我是.）”?！霸儐柣虼_認對方是哪一位時，可以說Who is that? “（你是誰）”或Is that. （你是.嗎？）”。Eg: -This is Kate. Whos that? 我是凱特，你是誰？ -This is Jim. 我是吉姆。介紹人或物時，用this 表示“這位”，that表示“那位”。接著因為所指人物已經確定，所以后面的指代人時用he, she, 或 they

20、，指代物時用it或 they。Eg: This is my brother. He studies at the university of London. 這是我的哥哥，他在倫敦大學就讀。Exercise指示代詞代詞練習題一、請用所給的代詞填空。 this, that, these, those, it, they1. These keys are mine. _ are yours.2.- Whats_ ? -Its an egg.3.-Whats_ over there? -Its an orange.4.-Look at_ pencils. Are they Lucys?-No, th

21、ose are hers._ are mine.5. Hi, Mum, _ is my friend, Lucy.6. -Whatis_ ？ -_ isanapple.7.- Are _ your friends? -Yes, _ are.二、將下列句子改寫為復數形式。1. What is this? 2. That apple is red. 3. It is my book. 4. This is my friend. 5. - Is this your pen? - No, it isnt. 6. That is a cute dog, it is white. 7. Open that

22、 door, please. 三、用適當的代詞填空。1. is a dog. (近) 2. is a cat. (遠)3. are some pens. (近) 4. are some trees. (遠)5. Hi, Ann! is Jack. 6. Mum, is my friend Tom.7. is a ruler, is a pen.8. Jane, are my parents.9. - Are your books ? (近處) - Yes, are.10. Are bears ? (遠處) - No, are not.11. - Whats _ in English？ - _i

23、s a toy. 12.- How do you spell_？ - TOY，toy.13. - What are _ in English？ - are buses.四、翻譯下列句子。1. 這是一個尺子。 2. 這些是書包。 3. 那是什么？ 4. 它是一本英語書。 5. 它們是一些鋼筆。 6. 這些是什么？ 7. 那些是蘋果樹。 8. 那些是糖(candies)嗎？ 9. 這是我的床。 10. 這些是你的筆記本(notebooks)嗎？ 11. - 這是什么？ - 是Lucy的風箏。 五、看圖寫句子1. （近） 7. （近） 2. （近） 8. （遠） 3. （遠） 9. （近） 4. （

24、近） 10. （遠） 5. （遠） 11. （近） 6. （it/they） 12. （it/they） 六：填空題1.Ilike_pants._pantsarered.(這些)2.Idontlike_shoes._shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_(這個)sweater.Idontwant_（那個）sweater. _（那個）istoobig.七：選擇題（）1._penisred._pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,Those C.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_apandaoverthere?A.this B.

25、that C.those D.these（）3._twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.This B.They C.That D.Those（）4.-Look，whatis_? -Itsaneraser.this B.That C.these D.those（）5.Are_yourwatchesoverthere?this B.that C.these D.those（）6._thosehisdictionaries?A.is B.Are C.Is D.are（）7.IsthatMarysschoolbag? -_Yes,itisnt.B.No,itis. C.Yes,its.

26、D.No,itisnt.（）8. -_thisyourfriend? -_is; Yes, heis.B.Is; Yes, itis. C.Are; No,itsnot. D.are; Yes,Iam.（）9.-AretheseHelenspencils? -_Yes,theyre. B.No,theyare. C.Yes,theyare. D.No,itis.（）10. -Whatarethose? -_Theyarebox.B.Theyareboxes.C.Itsabox. D.Yes,theyare.八：按要求改寫句子Is this your pen?(作否定回答)Are those K

27、ates parents?(作肯定回答)These are oranges.(對劃線部分提問)Those are my cousins.(對劃線部分提問)Is this her dictionary?(改為復數)Those aren t my watches.(改為單數)Lesson 3可數和不可數名詞的數概念：名詞：是人類認識事物所使用的基本詞匯，它主要是用來指各種人或事物具體的名稱，也可以指抽象的概念。例如：apple, water可數名詞：可以用數目計算的名詞，有單數和復數之分，英語中大多數名詞是可數名詞。例如：an apple, two apples.不可數名詞：是不可以用數目計算的名

28、詞，一般沒有復數形式。例如：water, a bottle of water.可數名詞單數變復數的規(guī)律：規(guī)則變化：一般情況+s, 在清輔音后讀s，在元音后和濁輔音后讀z. stamp- stamps 讀s 郵票 bed- beds讀z 床以x,s,sh,ch結尾的單詞后+es.rose-roses 玫瑰 watch- watches 手表以f 或fe 結尾的單詞，變f/fe 為v+eswolf- wolves 狼 leaf- leaves 樹葉以輔音字母+y結尾的單詞，變y為i+es.baby- babies 嬰兒 city-cities城市備注：toy-toys以o結尾的單詞，有生命的+es

29、, 無生命的+s.tomato- tomatoes 西紅柿 photo- photos 照片不規(guī)則變化：（1）單復數同形：sheep-sheep羊 deer-deer鹿 fish-fish魚fish 指魚肉時，是不可數名詞。fish指魚的多少時，是可數名詞，但是單數和復數同形。Eg:There are many fish in the river.強調魚的“種類”時復數是fishes. Eg:There are many kinds of fishes in the river.（2）表示某國人時：中日不變英法變，其他直接加s.a Chinese-two Chinese 中國人 a Japan

30、ese - two Japanese日本人an Englishman-two Englishmen英國人 a Frenchman-two Frenchmen法國人a German-two Germans德國人 an American-two Americans美國人只改變內部元音foot- feet 腳 tooth- teeth 牙齒 goose- geese 鵝 mouse- mice 老鼠man- men 男人 woman- women 女人 詞尾+ren 或 enchild- children兒童 ox-oxen公牛（5）people 作“人們”講時，看做復數，不能再其后加-s, 謂語動

31、詞用復數形式；family, class 是集體名詞，既指單數也指復數，謂語動詞可用單數也可用復數，取決于意義。.不可數名詞正常情況下，無論多少都保持原型。雖然其前不用冠詞 a/an 或數詞，但可以用some, any, a lot of, a little 等修飾。a lot of=lots of很多 some許多 much很多 plenty of很多 a bit of一點大量的a large number of +不可數名詞 little幾乎沒有 a little一點 （3）數詞+容器+of +不可數名詞a glass of water一杯水 two glasses of water 兩杯

32、水（4）常用的不可數名詞food, meat, fish, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, drink, orange, milk, tea, coke, water, rice, bread, homework, news, paper, ice, rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather, maths, music, information, fun, work.注意：一般來說一個動物活著的時候是可數的，死了以后其“肉”是不可數的。Eg: some chickens 一些雞； some chicken 一些雞肉。Exercise名

33、詞單復數練習題一、 將下列名詞變成復數形式。1.plane _tree_ lesson_month_apple_ shirt_2. box_ bus_ brush_watch_ class_ fox_3.knife_ life _leaf_wife_ thief_self_4.day_ boy _monkey_baby_ country_ story_5.strawberry_ family_ country _baby_ city_lady_6. photo_ radio _piano_tomato_ hero_potato_7.child_mouse _ man _woman_man te

34、acher _woman teacher _boy student_ girl student_ Chinese_ sheep_ fish_ deer_Japanese_tooth _foot _goose _paper_juice _water _tea_food _work _bread_chicken _meat _ Lesson 4一般現在時態(tài)一般現在時態(tài)：表示經常性、習慣性發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。am/is/aredo/does謂語動詞形式動詞規(guī)則變化：直接+s, run-runs, like-likes以ch, sh, s, o,x結尾的動詞+es.teach- teaches,

35、wash-washes, go-goes, pass-passes, mix-mixes以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，變y為i+es.study-studies, try-tries常用時間標志詞：表示頻率的副詞：always,often,usually,sometimes等on Sundays, on Monday afternoon, every day, every morning, every year等時間狀語once a year, twice a month, three times a week 等表示頻率的詞組使用場合：表示經常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。與often,alwa

36、ys,usually,sometimes,once a week, every day.等頻率的副詞或時間狀語連用。Eg: I often go to school by bike.表示客觀事實或普遍真理。Eg： The earth goes around the sun.在時間狀語，條件狀語從句中，用一邊現在時態(tài)表示一般將來時。Eg: If it rains tomorrow, we wont go to the park. When I grow up, I will go to America.Exercise一般現在時態(tài)練習題一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式： wash_match_

37、guess_study_finish_go_ snow_carry_stop_see_drive_let_keep_join_find_think_teach_catch_stay_begin_forget_lie_die_run_give_ring_dance_hope_prefer_二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1. We often_(play) on the playground.2. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning?3. What_ (do) he usually _(do) after school?4. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.5. Mik