2021-2022學年山東淄博博山中考試題猜想英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Tom, whats your reason for being late for school this time?I thought I could arrive on ti

2、me. But the bus started moving _ I could get on it.AafterBuntilCwhileDbefore2、Although I dont feel very well myself, I will not go to hospital for some reason.AcertainBa certainCfewDa few3、I havent got _ nails(釘子) to repair the chain. I need another two.Aenough bigBbig enoughCmuch bigger4、Make sure

3、that all the waste is and safely dealt with.AactivelyBcloselyCproperlyDsimply5、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.AsoBorCbecauseDbut6、The inventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB at the age of 43.Aof 43 Baged 43 Cwhen he was 43 Da forty-t

4、hree-year old7、Mary almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave_ after she got on it.ArightBalreadyCalmostDseldom8、- Thank you for sharing your room with me- _. Thats what friends are for.ADont mention it.BIt doesnt matter.CForget it.DThats right.9、My parents to see In the name of Pe

5、ople (人民的名義) last weekend.Astayed up Btook up Cpicked up Dset up10、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _ understand it.AhardlyBalmostCquiteDnearly. 完形填空11、完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most 1 seen. The co

6、lor red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has 2 meaning in Chinese culture and history.No country in the world has ever 3 a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a sym

7、bol. It gives color to the soul (靈魂) of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊嚴) and mystery. Even now, Chinese people 4 the color much more than the rest of the world does. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme for China, and an important color for the Chinese people. C

8、hina Red has 5 a very popular phrase, attracting the worlds attention.Finding red-colored things in China is very 6 , as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have played special roles in China. Things like the walls of ancient palaces, the 7 flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, tra

9、ditional paper-cuts, and even tanghulu are all red.Red is the color of 8 , health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. Only real things and events can 9 fully reds real beauty. The color can be alive and breathing only when its connected with people.In China, red is more than just a color.

10、It carries the ancient history and 10 of the Chinese nation. China Red is filled with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!1AeasilyBquicklyCcarefullyDclosely2AdifferentBrichCsimpleDcorrect3AusedBsharedCdrawnDmentioned4AneedBdislikeCha

11、teDlove5AspokenBsaidCbecomeDgot6AdifficultBeasyCsimpleDfree7AnationalBinternationalClocalDforeign8ArainbowBfearCworryDluck9AbelieveBshowCtalkDwrite10AartBbusinessCcultureDability. 語法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at

12、 the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (導航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders

13、 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use

14、 the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the

15、 restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollar

16、s and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations (計算), added up the things again. To his surprise he found that it should have been but two dollars.“Ive made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” s

17、aid young Abe, upset.It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that.“The money must be paid back,” he decided.At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, an

18、d returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincolns strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales (磅秤)

19、. It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out the balance of the half pound, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I thin

20、k that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe”, was well deserved (應得的).1（小題1）When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he _.Atried to forget itBpaid over the moneyCfelt it was unimportantDgave back the short weight2（小題2）What happened to Abe in the se

21、cond story?AHe played a joke with the customer.BHe wasnt paid two dollars and six cents.CHe didnt notice a four-ounce weight on the scales.DHe explained the matter to the customer that night.3（小題3）We can know from the passage that Abe was _.Aeasy to get worriedBconfident but carelessChonest and resp

22、onsibleDfunny but well behavedB14、Do you know why different animals or pests (昆蟲) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together wi

23、th the change of the colors of_When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear

24、only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (獵人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even st

25、ranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液體)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散開), its enemies (敵人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.1From the passage we learn that locusts

26、_.Aare small animalsBare easily found by birdsCchange their colors to protect themselves2How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?AThey run away quickly.BThey have the colors much like their enemies.CThey hide themselves by day and appear at night.3What does the underline p

27、hrase“crops”mean?A灌木叢 B莊稼 C水草4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?ABears and lions can keep safe because their colors are like the treesBSome pests cant change their colors with the crops.CThe kind of fish can live up to now because its black liquid can kill its enemies.5Which is the best title for t

28、his passage?AThe Change of Colors for Animals and PestsBThe Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsCColors of Different Animals and PestsC15、閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。On Nov18，1995，Itzhak Perlman，the violinist，came on stage to give a concert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Cent

29、er in New York CityIf you have ever been to a Perlman concert，_himHe was stricken with polio(小兒麻痹癥)as a child，and so he has braces(支架)on both legs and walks with the aid of two crutches(雙拐)He walks painfully, yet majestically, until he reaches his chairThen he sits down，slowly, puts his crutches on

30、the floor, undoes the clasps on his legs，tucks one foot back and extends the other foot forwardThen he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin，nods to the conductor and proceeds to playBut this time，something went wrongJust as he fmished the first few bars(小節(jié))，one of the strings o

31、n his violin brokeYou could hear it snap(嘣斷)-it went off like gunfire across the roomThere was no mistaking what that meantThere was no mistaking what he had to doWe figured that he would have to get up，put on the clasps again，pick up the crutches and limp his way off stage-to either find another vi

32、olin or else find another string for this oneBut he didntInsteadhe waited a moment，closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin againThe orchestra began，and he played from where he had left offAnd he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard beforeWh

33、en he finished, there was an awesome silence in the roomAnd then people rose and cheeredHe smiled，wiped the sweat from this brow, raised his bow to quit us，and then he said in a quiet tone“You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have lef

34、t1By saying “getting on stage is no small achievement for him”, the author really means .Aits very difficult for Itzhak Perlman to play the violin with three stringsBits not easy for Itzhak Perlman to get on the stage because he is disabledCits not easy for ltzhak Perlman to face such a large audien

35、ceDits really great achievements for ltzhak Perlman to play the violin with three strings2When one of the strings broke，people thought Itzhak Perlman would .Ago on playing with the remaining three stringsBgive up playingCchange or repair his violinDget off the stage with shame3Itzhak Perlman when on

36、e of the strings of the violin brokeAgave up playingBdidnt know what to doCwent on playing the same piece of musicDwent on playing a different piece of music4What did the audience feel when Itzhak Perlman finished playing?ASurprised BDisappointedCMoved DSatistied5Itzhak Perlman can be best described

37、 as a man who is Aclever Bstrong willedChumourous Dquite skilledD16、Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people m

38、ay be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影響) your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without gett

39、ing over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失敗) you experience, create who you are. Even the ba

40、d experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen.

41、 You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.1The people we meet .Aall know where to find us Bserve us on no purposeCwont become our neighbor D

42、will change us in some way2From the passage, we know that bad things can make us .Aterribly meet bad luck Brealize our further abilityCfind no serious success Dpossibly enjoy every moment3The underlined word poignant in the passage means .A平淡的 B明顯的 C深刻的 D艱苦的4Which is the best title for the passage?A

43、Create Your Own Life BHold Your Head UpCPeople You Meet in Life DThings Happen to YouE17、He was a single father, raising a 5-year-old boy alone. He worried about his son growing up without a mother to care for him.One day he went away on business, leaving the child alone. He was worried about the ch

44、ild all the way, not knowing if he had eaten. But his child always told him not to worry. He went home quickly after finishing his work.When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was tired out. When he was about to sleep himself, he was surprised to find an overturned bowl of noodles under the

45、quilt. He spanked his sleeping son angrily: Why are you so naughty, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it? It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wifes death.I havent, the boy explained with tears in his eyes. This is your supper, Daddy. In order to let his father eat dinner as s

46、oon as he got home, the boy cooked two bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other one for his father. He was afraid his fathers noodles would get cold, so he placed them under the quilt to keep them hot.Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word.1According to the passage

47、 we know the boy only had _.Aa grandfather Ba mother Ca father Da grandmother2The single father was always worried about _.Ahis work Bhis money Chis son Dhis quilt3When the father got home , _AHis son wasnt at home. BHe was tired outCHis son was doing his homework DHe was very happy.4When the father

48、 knew the truth, _.AHe hit his son BHe was very upset.CHe hugged his son tightly. DHe went outside.5Which of the following is wrong?AThe father worried about his son when he was on business.BThe child was sleeping when his father got home.CThe father often hit his son after his wifes death.DThe chil

49、d cooked noodles for himself and his father.F18、 When was the last time you used a phone booth (電話亭) on the street? With the rise of mobile phones, they have become something out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by turning them into mini-libraries.Shanghai pl

50、ans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui district into six new kinds. One kind will each offer 60 books for people to read or borrow. A second kind will allow users to listen to audiobooks (有聲讀物) and even record their own voices. A third kind will become Celebrity Exhibition Halls (名人亭) , showing old

51、 photos and works of famous artists like Ba Jin and Zhang Leping.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about them-even more, because the red phone booths have long been a part of the countrys identity (特征). The worlds first phone booth was built in the 1

52、880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red and made them a special attraction (吸引人的事物) in cities. People from other cities usually stopped to watch them.In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free Wi-Fi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. People are also allowed to rent (租用) some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009,