安徽省宣城市天華私立中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省宣城市天華私立中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題28. _ is obvious that reading in bed does great harm to your eyes.A. This B. That C. They D. It參考答案：D略2. The boy insisted that he_ nothing wrong and that he_ at onceA. should do; should be set free B. should do; must set freeC. had done; be set free D. had done;

2、must be set free參考答案：C句意：這個(gè)男孩堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒有做錯(cuò)事，應(yīng)該被立刻釋放。此題考查insist的用法，當(dāng)insist意為 “堅(jiān)持說/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，即that從句表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，則賓語從句使用陳述語氣，根據(jù)語境可知第1空用過去完成時(shí)；insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求/堅(jiān)持主張”，即that從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生的話，則賓語從句必須使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞由“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，且should可以省略，故第2空用（should）be set free。綜上可知選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】insist的用法：1、insist on/upon (sb/ones) (doi

3、ng) sth 如：You should insist on your dream. 你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想。You should insist upon doing exercise every day. 你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉。You should insist on her apologizing to you. 你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持她向你道歉。2、insist + that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)持說/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，即that從句表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，則賓語從句使用陳述語氣，即從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)然還要和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持呼應(yīng)。如： She insisted that she was

4、 right. 她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己是正確的。She insisted (that) she had been to Beijing the year before.她堅(jiān)持說她前年去過北京。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)持要求2/堅(jiān)持主張1”，即that從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生的話，則賓語從句必須使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞由“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，且2should可以省略。如：He insisted that she (should) say sorry to him first.他堅(jiān)持要求她首先給他道勤。3. With real estate （房地產(chǎn)）_ in economy, a

5、lot of rich farmland had to _ new houses and offices in the county.A. leading the way; make way for B. led the way; made the wayC. to lead the way; be made the way for D. leading way; be made the way for 參考答案：A略4. During the _ , they enjoy the beauty of the sea.A. voyageB. travelC. tourD. trip參考答案：A

6、【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在航行中，他們欣賞了大海的美麗。A. voyage航海，航空旅行；B. travel長(zhǎng)途旅行； C. tour觀光旅游；D. trip短途旅行。結(jié)合語境中the beauty of the sea可知，他們進(jìn)行的是航海旅行。故選A項(xiàng)。5. Are you satisfied with what she has done? Not a little. It cant be _. A. any worse B. so well C. any better D. so bad參考答案：C6. The two girls talked quietly _ disturb o

7、thers in the reading room.A. in order to B. so that C. in order not to D. so that not參考答案：C7. He must have arrived by now, _?A. hasnt B. doesnt C. mustnt D. didnt參考答案：A8. The shop she usually did her shopping _ every Saturday has been pulled down for the City Center.A. on B. in C. for D. 不填參考答案：B略9.

8、 The argument remains extremely heated _ there are necessary conditions of existence such as water on the Mars.A. that B. whether C. if D. which參考答案：B10. A spokesman for the regional government said at a press conference that the identities of the buried have been_and rescue work was continuing.A. i

9、gnored B. recognized C. confirmed D. determined 參考答案：C11. I could hardly believe he _ have been cheated by such a simple trick.A. could B. should C. may D. must 參考答案：B12. 一 Is this the first time you_abroad? 一 Oh, no. The second time. A. travel B. are traveling C. traveled D. have traveled參考答案：D13.

10、- Mrs Willson doesnt believe that Tom is able to pass the exam, ?- Thats where I disagree.A. does she B. doesnt she C. is she D. isnt she參考答案：A考查反義疑問句。句意：Mrs Willson不相信湯姆能通過考試，是嗎？這就是我不同意的地方。反義疑問句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原則，此處前半句是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，與所給助動(dòng)詞doesnt一致，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】反義疑問句即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。 反義疑問

11、句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式，即前肯后否。They work hard, dont they?2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式，即前否后肯。 They cant swim, can they?否定意義的詞 當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can har

12、dly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，做肯定句處理，疑問部分要用否定形式。如：He looks unhappy, doesnt he? 他看上去不高興，不是嗎？ The girl dislikes history, doesnt she? 這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？有l(wèi)ess, fewer等詞視為肯定詞，疑問部分用否定形式。如：There will be less pollution, wont there?14. _ cat

13、ch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that參考答案：A略15. The teachers suggestion was that the meeting _put off, but the expression on his face suggested that he _very disappointed.A. was; be B. be; be C. was; was D. be; was 參考答案：D二、 填空16.

14、令他的老師吃驚的是，他在急救測(cè)試中做得比預(yù)料的要好。_ _ _ _ , he did better in her first aid exam than expected.參考答案：To his teachers surprise三、 閱讀理解17. 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that ang

15、er can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._71_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is calle

16、d repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _72_Som

17、e doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._73_ They say the first step i

18、s to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_74_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _75_A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They said that laughter is much healthier