英語四級寫作方法與技巧介紹：詞匯量問題

1、文檔編碼 : CQ10F2F5A4J2 HF7W3D3H10G7 ZS4S7M7U1C4英語四級寫作方法與技巧介紹：詞匯量問題1. 巧用近義詞或反義詞 寫漢語作文時(shí),我們都遇到過這樣的情形, 某個(gè)詞遺忘了如何寫；當(dāng)這種情形顯現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,你會怎么辦？找其他詞替換不失為一種選 擇；而我們所能想到的詞, 基本分為兩類, 一是近義詞, 一是反義詞；這種方法同樣適用于英語作文的寫作；I had a nightmare night. last night. = I had a bad dream last Nightmare 使用頻率不太高,因此不太好記；而其同義詞bad dream 卻很簡潔記；以后者取代

2、前者絲毫不影響原句的意義；I cant endure. = I cant stand. He witnessed the accident. = He saw the accident. I have attempted to earn my living,:mechanic, carpenter, writer. = I have tried to earn my living,:mechanic, carpenter, writer. Accutally, I have forgot who he was.= In fact, I have forgot 1 who he was. The

3、 crucial point is whether we should go ahead with the project. = The important point is whether we should go ahead with the project. It was an enormous culture shock, She says. = “ It was a She says. big culture shock. ”They discontinued work at five. the work at five. = They stopped the 英語語言中詞與詞之間是

4、有聯(lián)系的,詞與詞之間語義的“ 共核”現(xiàn)象即所謂的同義詞；豐富的同義詞給我們供應(yīng)了極大的便利；同樣,用其反義詞來取代某一遺忘了的詞也是可行的,請看下面 的例子：He is stubborn. = He is not tame. The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp. This is expensive. = This is not cheap. She is talkative. = She is never quiet. 2. 使用說明性語句語言的表達(dá)方式不局限于一種,而是多種多樣的； 當(dāng)一個(gè)詞影響到溝通,可以用說明性的語句來表達(dá)；如：I d

5、ont capture the meaning of his words. = I dont know what he said. Caputre 對某些考生來說可能存在難度, 這時(shí)我們不妨用一種通2 俗簡潔的方式表達(dá), 即用后一句話來表達(dá)前一句話的意思；這種情形可以廣泛用到英語的表達(dá)中；下面的例句可以給考生供應(yīng)一些思路：He refused. = He said “ no ” . Surfing the Internet has become a prevailing phenomenon. = Suring the Internet has become a phenomenon that can be seen everywhere. Peoples view varies from pereson to person.= Different people have different ideas. 在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫出一篇從文章構(gòu)思到遣詞造句都很好的文章是很困難的；在這種情形下,考生要有清楚的做題思路；四六級作文的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一般側(cè)重于能清楚地表達(dá)意義