廣東省梅州市大都中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省梅州市大都中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We dont want to _ him as chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the position. Aconsider Bpick Crefer Dappoint參考答案：D2. Mr. Black was ill that day ,so Miss Avens came to the school to himA. take place of B. take the place of C. instead of D. rather than參考答案：B3. I h

2、ave a favour to ask of you._.A. Go ahead B. Its a pleasure C. Help yourself D. Ask, please參考答案：A4. I promised to write to her _I got to New York.Aat the moment Bthe moment Csoon Dlong before參考答案：B5. Mr Gedion has _ himself as one of the foremost doctors treating cancer patients.Aestablished BprovedC

3、confirmed Dpersuaded參考答案：Aestablish.as“確立作為”。6. The world _ seven continents and four oceans.A. makes up of B. consists of C. is consisted of D. is made up 參考答案：B7. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no _ of forced entry.Asigh Bsignal Csign Dsight參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：門和窗戶都關(guān)上了，沒有強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入

4、的跡象。A. sigh嘆氣；B. signal信號(hào)；C. sign跡象；D. sight視力。故選C。8. The medicine is only to release the pain.A.compulsoryB.contradictoryC.temporaryD.contemporary 參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)題意,此處用C項(xiàng)表示這種藥只能暫時(shí)緩解疼痛。compulsory“必修的,義務(wù)的”;contradictory“矛盾的”;temporary“暫時(shí)的”;contemporary“當(dāng)代的”。9. - Hows your new babysitter? - We _ ask for a

5、 better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt 參考答案：D10. Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?Yes, I am sure he _ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. stands B. stood C. has stood D. will be standing參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簨寢?，爸爸會(huì)來接我們嗎？會(huì)的，我確信當(dāng)我們進(jìn)站時(shí)他會(huì)正站在站臺(tái)上。根據(jù)句意

6、when we pull into the station指的是將來的時(shí)間，stand則是將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。11. -Your forehead _ hot. You must have had a fever.- Oh, Mum, you mean I dont need to go to school?A. is feeling B. feels C. is felt D. is being felt參考答案：B12. All visitors were amazed at the skills and _ the artist _ when carving t

7、he figure on the marbleA. technologies; showed B. techniques; displayed C. technology; made D. technique; displayed 參考答案：B13. Only when Albert viewed the breaking news online _ that Bin Laden waskilled in an explosion. A. he knew B. he had known C. had he known D. did he know參考答案：D略14. Would you cla

8、ssify it as a hard drug or a soft drug?_time，_I will finish my work.A. Take；and B. Some；/C. Give；or D. A little more；and參考答案：D考查固定句式。有些考生可能會(huì)因?yàn)椤捌硎咕鋋nd/or陳述句”這一句型錯(cuò)選A或C。其實(shí)，前面的祈使句省略了“Give me”，只剩下賓語部分，且此處應(yīng)用and連接兩個(gè)句子。故正確答案為D。15. Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to hav

9、e studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying參考答案：A二、 填空16. People eat rice all over the worldRice _41_ (believe) to have been first grown in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10,000 years ago. _42_ earliest evidence of rice farming comes from a 7,000-year-ol

10、d site near the lower Yangtze River village of Hemudu in Zhejiang province in China.Rice is a kind of food which requires much labor. In developed countries, the planting and harvesting is done _43_(most) with machines. _44_, in much of the world, these things are still largely done by hand. It take

11、s one farmer 1,000 to 2,000 working hours_45_(raise)a rice crop on 2.5 acres of land. The fact that rice needs so much labor means _46_(keep) a lot of the population on the land.Rice is also a crop _47_ need of lots of water. The wet rice grown in most of Asia needs hot weather after a period of rai

12、n and conditions provided by the rainy seasons affect many of the places _48_ rice is grown.Rice straws(稻桿）_49_(leave) in the fields add nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物) to the soil after rice is harvested(收割). For the next crop, rice farmers can often enjoy a good harvest by adding little _50_ no fertilizer.(肥料)參考答案

13、：41. is believed 42. The 43. mostly 44. However 45. to raise 46. keeping 47. in 48. where 49. left 50. or【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了水稻種植的起源，水稻的種植方式、習(xí)性和收獲情況等?！?1題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句意：大米被認(rèn)為是在大約1萬年前在中國(guó)或其他東亞地區(qū)首次種植的。表述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是Rice，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為is believed?！?2題詳解】考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞，故答案為The?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：

14、在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，種植和收割主要是用機(jī)器來完成的。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為mostly（主要地）?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，種植和收割主要是用機(jī)器來完成的。然而，在世界的大部分地區(qū)，這些東西大部分都是手工完成的。上下句之間是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However?！?5題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：一個(gè)農(nóng)民需要1000到2000個(gè)小時(shí)的工作時(shí)間來在2.5英畝的土地上種植水稻。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故答案為to raise?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：事實(shí)上，大米需要大量的勞動(dòng)力，這就意味著要把大量的人口留在土地上。me

15、an doing sth.意味著做某事，故答案為keeping?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：大米也是一種需要大量水的作物。in need of需要，故答案為in。【48題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在亞洲大部分地區(qū)種植的濕水稻在一段時(shí)間的降雨后需要炎熱的天氣，而雨季提供的條件影響了許多水稻種植的地方。此處the places是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為where?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：水稻收獲后，剩在田里的稻秸會(huì)給土壤添加養(yǎng)分。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，表示“被留下”，故答案為left?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：對(duì)于下一種作物，稻農(nóng)通?？梢酝ㄟ^添加少

16、量或不添加肥料來獲得良好的收成。結(jié)合句意可知答案為or（或者）?！军c(diǎn)睛】跟動(dòng)詞不定式和跟動(dòng)名詞意思不一樣的動(dòng)詞：mean doing意味著做某事，mean to do打算做某事；regret doing后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事，regret to do遺憾地去做某事；try doing嘗試做某事，try to do努力去做某事；forget doing忘記曾做過某事，forget to do忘記要去做某事；remember doing記得曾經(jīng)做過某事，remember to do記得要去做某事。三、 閱讀理解17. Residents(居民) in the poorest areas in the U

17、.S. face a life expectancy(平均壽命) up to decade shorter than those in the wealthiest areas, according to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health.Researchers from East Tennessee State University wanted to better understand how socioeconomic status was associated with health outcomes.

18、 To find out, they divided the countrys 3,141 areas into 50 new “states” (with 2 percent of the areas in each) based on household income rather than on geography.The researchers broke down the data by county（郡，縣） since they found state-level data may hide some “effect of socioeconomic differences on

19、 both the best-off and worst-off counties.” They then examined health data from the wealthiest and poorest “states” (top and bottom 2 percent) to see how residents differed on factors like smoking, clinical care and excessive(過多的) drinking. Researchers found that there was nearly a 10-year gap in th

20、e life expectancy of men with an average of 79.3 years in the wealthy counties compared to 69.8 years in the poorest. For women, the difference was slightly less：83 years in the wealthiest counties and 76 years in the poorest.The study authors were cautious that while they found a connection between

21、 socioeconomic status and health outcomes, they did not analyze cause and effect. But they suggest that the data shows how policy makers should not just focus on state-wide initiatives (主動(dòng)性) but more targeted efforts to help those most at risk. “With limited resources, methods of knowing the poorest

22、 areas exactly can be quite significant in the equal distribution (分配)of resources and programs to those communities that are in the greatest need, the study authors wrote.12. How did Researchers divide the areas?A. By social statusB. By incomeC. By healthD. By living places13. Which of the followin

23、g is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. The women difference is less than the man in life expectancy.B. The wealthiest “state” like hiding their wealth.C. Most health data is unbelievable.D. Most poorest “state” smoke and drink a lot.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The researchers thi

24、nk their study is perfect.B. People still dont know the cause of life expectancy.C. The government should learn something from the study.D. The American resources distribution is not fair at all.15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Ways to have a long life expectancyB. Great income differences in the USAC. The health problem in the USAD. Men in richest 10 years longer in poorest參考答案：12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D這是一篇說明文。美國(guó)公共健康雜志發(fā)表的