Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures非謂語動(dòng)詞課件-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

非謂語動(dòng)詞基本句型主謂主謂賓主謂補(bǔ)（LinkingVerb）主謂賓賓主謂賓補(bǔ)定語：品質(zhì)，特征（......的）Thisisatastytea.(形容詞tasty做定語修飾tea）ThisisthebookwhichIboughtinParis.(Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句作定語）Thetensionintheroomhaschanged.(Intheroom短語用來修飾tension，表示房子里的緊張氣氛）狀語：修飾動(dòng)詞Ileftschoolimmediately.（副詞immediately做狀語修飾left）Ileftschoolafterdinner.（介詞短語afterdinner做狀語修飾left）Whenthebellrang,Ileftschool.（從句when...做狀語修飾left）降級(jí)：非謂語動(dòng)詞、從句、從屬連詞（because，although）一山不容二虎非謂語動(dòng)詞（實(shí)質(zhì)為簡化的從句）主語非謂語動(dòng)詞賓語定語狀語補(bǔ)語表語

這個(gè)組織可以出現(xiàn)在句子中的除謂語外的任意一個(gè)成分。非謂語動(dòng)詞不定態(tài)進(jìn)行態(tài)完成態(tài)思維內(nèi)涵要做未做正在進(jìn)行（主動(dòng)）已經(jīng)完成（被動(dòng)）形式（主動(dòng)）tododoingdone（只有被動(dòng)）形式（被動(dòng)）tobedonebeingdone不定態(tài)思維及應(yīng)用1.不定態(tài)作主語Tobecomeawriterwasherdream.

有時(shí)候不定態(tài)作主語可以用it代替作形式主語，真正的主語被后置。Itwasherdreamtobecomeawriter.不定態(tài)思維及應(yīng)用2.不定態(tài)作賓語Shewantstobecomeawriter.Ifindtoliveheredifficult.Ifinditdifficulttolivehere.3.不定態(tài)作表語Herdreamistobecomeawriter.不定態(tài)思維及應(yīng)用4.不定態(tài)作定語Shehasalotofstoriestowrite.5.不定態(tài)作狀語Shewritesalottobecomeawriter.6.不定態(tài)作補(bǔ)語Herfriendsadvisehertowritethisarticle.7.不定態(tài)作表語Heistoblame.不定態(tài)思維及應(yīng)用自身帶有其他成分的不定態(tài)1.Forustofinishthishugeprojectisimpossible.2.Herhusbandworkshardfortheirkidstogetbettereducation.3.Itistimeforustofightback.

動(dòng)詞后不定態(tài)還是動(dòng)名詞？admittodoordoingbegintodoordoingkeeptodoordoingdecidetodoordoingforgettodoordoing如果尚未發(fā)生就todo，如果已經(jīng)（正在或即將）發(fā)生就接doing。

·進(jìn)行態(tài)思維及應(yīng)用1.進(jìn)行態(tài)作主語TeachingEnglishwasmyjob.

有時(shí)候進(jìn)行態(tài)作主語可以用it代替作形式主語，真正的主語被后置。

Arguingwithherisnouse.Itisnousearguingwithher.進(jìn)行態(tài)思維及應(yīng)用2.進(jìn)行態(tài)作賓語IliketeachingEnglish.

有時(shí)候進(jìn)行態(tài)作賓語可以用it代替作形式主語，真正的主語被后置。Hefoundarguingwithheruseless.Hefoundituselessarguingwithher.進(jìn)行態(tài)思維及應(yīng)用3.進(jìn)行態(tài)作表語MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.進(jìn)行態(tài)作定語ThatyoungmanteachingEnglishinthisschoolismyson.Thesummitbeingholdisofgreatimportance.5.進(jìn)行態(tài)作狀語WhenteachingEnglish,Ifeelhappy.進(jìn)行態(tài)思維及應(yīng)用6.進(jìn)行態(tài)作補(bǔ)語WefoundhimteachingEnglish.自身帶有其他成分的進(jìn)行態(tài)Weatherpermitting,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.進(jìn)行態(tài)是一種并不一定強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。Behavingbadwon’thelpyouattractother’sattention.Whilecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.Workinghard,youwillbesucceed.Thehousebeingbulitismyuncle’s.完成態(tài)思維及應(yīng)用1.完成態(tài)作表語Iamfeelingexhaustedexplainingsosimplethingstohimagainandagain.2.完成態(tài)作定語Thebikeownedbyhisfriendcosts100dollars.完成態(tài)思維及應(yīng)用3.完成態(tài)作狀語Givenanotherhour,Iwillfixoutthisproblem.4.完成態(tài)作補(bǔ)語Don’tgetyourselfhurtwhenyouplaybasketball.完成態(tài)思維及應(yīng)用自身帶有各種句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.Jobdone,wewenthome.2.Withnewtechniqueadopted,wefinallyworkedoutthisproblem.3.Hediedwithoutawordleft.4.Moremoneygiven,theprojectwillbemoreperfect.完成態(tài)思維及應(yīng)用完成態(tài)是一種狀態(tài)表達(dá)動(dòng)作的完成、被動(dòng)、已發(fā)生。1.Thedriverfoundhiscarfixed.2.Th