Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures非謂語動詞課件-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

非謂語動詞基本句型主謂主謂賓主謂補（LinkingVerb）主謂賓賓主謂賓補定語：品質，特征（......的）Thisisatastytea.(形容詞tasty做定語修飾tea）ThisisthebookwhichIboughtinParis.(Which引導的定語從句作定語）Thetensionintheroomhaschanged.(Intheroom短語用來修飾tension，表示房子里的緊張氣氛）狀語：修飾動詞Ileftschoolimmediately.（副詞immediately做狀語修飾left）Ileftschoolafterdinner.（介詞短語afterdinner做狀語修飾left）Whenthebellrang,Ileftschool.（從句when...做狀語修飾left）降級：非謂語動詞、從句、從屬連詞（because，although）一山不容二虎非謂語動詞（實質為簡化的從句）主語非謂語動詞賓語定語狀語補語表語

這個組織可以出現(xiàn)在句子中的除謂語外的任意一個成分。非謂語動詞不定態(tài)進行態(tài)完成態(tài)思維內(nèi)涵要做未做正在進行（主動）已經(jīng)完成（被動）形式（主動）tododoingdone（只有被動）形式（被動）tobedonebeingdone不定態(tài)思維及應用1.不定態(tài)作主語Tobecomeawriterwasherdream.

有時候不定態(tài)作主語可以用it代替作形式主語，真正的主語被后置。Itwasherdreamtobecomeawriter.不定態(tài)思維及應用2.不定態(tài)作賓語Shewantstobecomeawriter.Ifindtoliveheredifficult.Ifinditdifficulttolivehere.3.不定態(tài)作表語Herdreamistobecomeawriter.不定態(tài)思維及應用4.不定態(tài)作定語Shehasalotofstoriestowrite.5.不定態(tài)作狀語Shewritesalottobecomeawriter.6.不定態(tài)作補語Herfriendsadvisehertowritethisarticle.7.不定態(tài)作表語Heistoblame.不定態(tài)思維及應用自身帶有其他成分的不定態(tài)1.Forustofinishthishugeprojectisimpossible.2.Herhusbandworkshardfortheirkidstogetbettereducation.3.Itistimeforustofightback.

動詞后不定態(tài)還是動名詞？admittodoordoingbegintodoordoingkeeptodoordoingdecidetodoordoingforgettodoordoing如果尚未發(fā)生就todo，如果已經(jīng)（正在或即將）發(fā)生就接doing。

·進行態(tài)思維及應用1.進行態(tài)作主語TeachingEnglishwasmyjob.

有時候進行態(tài)作主語可以用it代替作形式主語，真正的主語被后置。

Arguingwithherisnouse.Itisnousearguingwithher.進行態(tài)思維及應用2.進行態(tài)作賓語IliketeachingEnglish.

有時候進行態(tài)作賓語可以用it代替作形式主語，真正的主語被后置。Hefoundarguingwithheruseless.Hefoundituselessarguingwithher.進行態(tài)思維及應用3.進行態(tài)作表語MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.進行態(tài)作定語ThatyoungmanteachingEnglishinthisschoolismyson.Thesummitbeingholdisofgreatimportance.5.進行態(tài)作狀語WhenteachingEnglish,Ifeelhappy.進行態(tài)思維及應用6.進行態(tài)作補語WefoundhimteachingEnglish.自身帶有其他成分的進行態(tài)Weatherpermitting,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.進行態(tài)是一種并不一定強調進行的狀態(tài)。Behavingbadwon’thelpyouattractother’sattention.Whilecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.Workinghard,youwillbesucceed.Thehousebeingbulitismyuncle’s.完成態(tài)思維及應用1.完成態(tài)作表語Iamfeelingexhaustedexplainingsosimplethingstohimagainandagain.2.完成態(tài)作定語Thebikeownedbyhisfriendcosts100dollars.完成態(tài)思維及應用3.完成態(tài)作狀語Givenanotherhour,Iwillfixoutthisproblem.4.完成態(tài)作補語Don’tgetyourselfhurtwhenyouplaybasketball.完成態(tài)思維及應用自身帶有各種句子結構1.Jobdone,wewenthome.2.Withnewtechniqueadopted,wefinallyworkedoutthisproblem.3.Hediedwithoutawordleft.4.Moremoneygiven,theprojectwillbemoreperfect.完成態(tài)思維及應用完成態(tài)是一種狀態(tài)表達動作的完成、被動、已發(fā)生。1.Thedriverfoundhiscarfixed.2.Th