最新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案(word)

最新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案（word）一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解Hereisourpetdog，Mr.Hawkeye.Mr.Hawkeyeissevenyearsold，andwegothimfromourvet（獸醫(yī)）.Hetakesinalotofcats.Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk（掠奪者）aroundfood.Ifyouarenotlooking，hewilltakeasandwichoffyourplate.Hecansmellthedeliciousfoodinthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse，andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!Thiscomesthename，Hawkeye.Hawkeyewasagreatanimalatthevet.Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats，givingthembaths，etc.Hedoesthatatourhouseaswell.LikeIsaid，heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.Healwaysgreets（問(wèn)候）uswhenwecomehome.Hehastocheckoutallthebagstomakesureifthere'sfoodthereforhim,especiallychips!（1）Mr.Hawkeyeis.ourpetdogB.theownerofthepetC.acatD.avet（2）HereceiveshisnameHawkeyebecause.heisahawkaroundfoodB.hecanbringgoodluckC.heisarealcharacterD.heisquickateatingfood（3）Ourpetlikesbestofall.sandwichesB.potatochipsC.potatoesD.newcats（4）Theunderlinedword"character"mostlymeanshere.有個(gè)性的寵物B.有個(gè)性的人C.主角D.英雄（5）WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Hawkeye?Heisverycleverandfriendly.B.Heisverylucky.C.Heisaverygoodvet.D.Hecandoallthehouseworkathome.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我家的寵物狗鷹眼的故事。我們是從寵物園領(lǐng)的。在寵物園它是一個(gè)很好的動(dòng)物，他對(duì)食物的嗅覺(jué)很靈敏，它從遠(yuǎn)的地方能聞到東西所在的地方。它還能照顧貓，他們都認(rèn)為它能為他們帶來(lái)幸運(yùn)。在我們家它也做得很好。當(dāng)我們回家時(shí)它歡迎我們。它很看我們的包，看是否為它帶來(lái)好吃的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hereisourpetdog，Mr.Hawkeye.這是我們到達(dá)寵物狗，鷹眼先生?？芍椦凼菍櫸锕?。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk（掠奪者）aroundfood.它能有這個(gè)名字因?yàn)閷?duì)周圍的食物是這樣一個(gè)掠奪者。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!薯片是它最喜歡偷的東西?？芍钕矚g的食物是薯片。故選B。詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文敘述的內(nèi)容鷹眼會(huì)照顧貓，給貓洗澡，可知它很有個(gè)性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有個(gè)性的意思，可知鷹眼是有個(gè)性的寵物，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats，givingthembaths，etc.他們認(rèn)為它能給他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，并且它能照顧所有新來(lái)的貓，給它們洗澡?？芍浅Ｂ斆鳌ikeIsaid，heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.像我說(shuō)的，他是很有個(gè)性和非常友好。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要透過(guò)文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思，又要根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。最后確定正確答案。2．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。DByabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized(定做)tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability(可靠性)won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.B.Thestoresareallovertheworld.C.Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.D.ThestoresarefromIndia.Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.B.Youcanrunbacktothestore.C.Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.D.Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，從第二段的第一句可以得出。因?yàn)檫@樣的商店能根據(jù)人們的需要來(lái)定制汽車，所以這樣的商店會(huì)很火，而不是因?yàn)閿?shù)量多。故選Co（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第三段的第二句話你可以得出。如果車的某一部分壞了，你可以把它扔掉再買新的。故選Co（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第三段的最后一句話看出，作者讓我們不要抱怨是因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)汽車的價(jià)格很便宜。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇文章主要是細(xì)節(jié)理解題目。3．閱讀理解DearTim,TodayisSaturday.It's7:00intheeveninghere.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylife.MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.That'shisfavoriteprogram.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.MydogDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.Outside,Icanhearcarsandbusescomingandgoingquickly.Alsotherearesomeboysplayingballgames.It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.Whatareyourfamilydoing?Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead（提前）ofthatinNewYork.Areyougettingup?Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!Yours,Daniel（1）Daniel'sfatheris.listeningtothenewswatchingatalkshowonTVwatchingavideolisteningtosomemusic（2）Thedogwantsthewritertoputthehatonbecause.helikesthehatverymuchhethinksthehatisstrangetheweatheristoohothewantstogooutforawalk（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthepianoplayingskillofthewriter'ssister?A.It'smuchbetter（更好）.It'sjustasusual(和平常一樣).It'smuchworse(更糟的).It'salwayssogood.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileheiswritingtheletter?A.Notverywell.B.Verybad.C.Veryhappy.D.Verysad.WhattimeisitinNewYorkwhenthewriterwritestheletter?A.4:00a.m.B.5:00a.m.C.6:00a.m.D.7:00p.m.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾給蒂姆寫了一封信，告訴蒂姆，在星期六七點(diǎn)丹尼爾的家人都在干什么。并問(wèn)蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆盡快回信。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.可知丹尼爾的爸爸在看電視上的脫口秀節(jié)目，故答案是B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛彎，故答案是Do邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Itsoundsbeautifultoday.可知今天彈奏的聽上去很優(yōu)美，意味著鋼琴演奏技藝比原來(lái)好了，故答案是Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.可知作者心里很高心，故答案是Co數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)It's7:00intheeveninghere.和Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork.可知紐約現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間是早晨六點(diǎn)，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題和題邏輯推理。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單地計(jì)算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解Someonesaysuccessneedsluckandhardwork.Butinfactyoucanbesuccessfulwithoutworkingmuch.Maybeyoudon'tbelieveit，butitistrue．Herearesomegreatwaysforyou.Keepreading!Theydon'tdothingstheycanwait.Wethinkit'sbettertogetreadyforanything.It'strue.Butifyou'llhaveyourbirthdayinaweek.Whydoyoustartpreparingforitnow?Rememberthatatthesametimetherearelotsofotherimportantthingsforyoutodo.Theyknowwhattheywant,Successfulpeopleknowwhattheywant.Theyneverwastetheirtimeonthingstheydon'tlikemanybusypeoplehavenotimeforthemselves,Theyslowlyforgetwhattheirdreamsare,Sostopdoingwhatyoudon'twanttodoandthinkmore,It'llhelpyoufindoutyourdreaminlife,Manypeoplearealldayandallnight,Theyarereallytired,Infact,Theyarebusywithlotsofuselessthings.Butwhentheyshoulddothereallyimportantthings,theyhavenoenoughenergy.Thinkclearlyandbealwaysreadytoactwhenit'stimeforyourbestaction,（1）Whoshouldreadthispassage?Someonewhodoesn'twanttowastetime.Someonewhoalwaysputsoffdoingeverything.Someonewhohopestobesuccessfulwithoutdoinganything.Someonewhohopestogetsomegreatwaystobesuccessful.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"useless"mean?A.NotpopularB.NotmodemC.NotusefulD.Nothat（3）Howdosomepeoplegetsuccessfulaccordingtothewriter?Byworkinghardandhavingluck.Bywaitingforsuccesstocome.Bydoingmoreandthinkingless.Byknowingwhattheyreallywant.（4）whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?Theyalwaysworkhard.Theyneverworktoomuch.Theyarebusywiththeirwork.Theycandoeverythingwell.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook.D.Inapostcard.【答案】（1）DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了幾種不需努力就能成功的方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人應(yīng)該讀這篇文章，故選Do（2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)下一句Butwhentheyshoulddothereallyimportantthings,theyhavenoenoughenergy.但當(dāng)他們應(yīng)該做真正重要的事情，他們沒(méi)有足夠的精力。可知他們忙于一些無(wú)用的事情，notuseful無(wú)用的，故選Co（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Successfulpeopleknowwhattheywant.可知成功的人知道他們真正想要什么，故選D。（4）段落大意題，根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知有些人不分晝夜的忙，但他們忙于一些無(wú)用的事情，當(dāng)他們應(yīng)該做一些真正重要的事情時(shí)，他們精力不足了，所以他們從沒(méi)工作的太多，故選B。（5）推理判斷題，本文主要介紹了幾種不需努力就能成功的方法。這樣的文章應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在雜志上，A雜志；B旅游指南；C故事書；D明信片，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題、段落大意題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；段落大意題要正確地選取能包含段落的主要內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)。5?閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I'mLinMin.MysisterLinLiisateacher,butsheisn'tinBeijingwithus.SheworksinaschoolinYushuinQinghai.Sheworksveryhard.Everymorningafterbreakfast,shegoestofourofherstudents'homesandbringsthemtoschool.Ateighto'clock,thestudentshavethefirstmorningclassA.fterfourclassest,heyhavelunchatschool.Duringthelunchtime,LinLitellssomestoriestothem.Thestudentslikelisteningtoherstories.Theafternoonclassesstartat00andfinishat16:00.Afterschool,LinLisendsthefourstudentsbacktotheirhomesandgehomeat17:00.Intheevening,shedoesn'twatchTVorplaycomputergames.Sheusuallychecksherstudents'homework.Thenshegoestobedat22:00LinLiwantstodomorethingsforherstudents.Sheisagreatteacher,isn'tshe?（1）LinLigoestosomeofherstudents'homesinthemorning.tovisittheirparentstotellstoriestothemtobringthemtoschooltochecktheirhomework（2）WhatdoesLinLidoinaday?shewatchesnewsonTV.Shetellsstoriestohertstudensheplayscomputergames.shechecksherstudents'homework.shesendssomestudentsbacktotheirhomes.A.①②③B.②③④C.②④⑤D.③④⑤（3）LinListaysatschoolforabouthours.A.sixB.eightC.tenD.twelve（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.LinLi'sfamily.B.LinLi'sworkC.LinLi'sschoolD.LinLi'sstudents答案】（1）C2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了林敏介紹了姐姐林麗在青海玉樹一所小學(xué)一天工作的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)shegoestofourofherstudents'homesandbringsthemtoschool.可知林麗早上去學(xué)生家里把學(xué)生帶到學(xué)校，故選Co（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LinLitellssomestoriestothem.可知②正確；根據(jù)Sheusuallychecksherstudents'homework.可知④正確；根據(jù)LinLisendsthefourstudentsbacktotheirhomes可知⑤正確，故選Co（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ateighto'clock,thestudentshavethefirstmorningclass.Theafternoonclassesstartat13:00andfinishat16:00.可知八點(diǎn)上課，下午四點(diǎn)下課，一天工作大約8小時(shí)，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了林敏介紹了姐姐林麗在青海玉樹一所小學(xué)一天工作的情況。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhywillJennyandDannycometoChina'?BecausetheywanttomeetLiMing.B.BecausetheywanttoseetheSilkRoad.C.BecausetheywanttoworkinChina.D.Becausetheywanttovisittheirgrandparents.WhatwillbetheirsecondstopalongtheSilkRoad?Dunhuang.B.Lanzhou.C.Beijing.D.Xi'an.WhywilltheyNOTseealloftheSilkRoad'?A.Becausethetripisboring.B.BecauseXi'anisveryfarfromBeijing.C.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughmoney.D.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughtime.HowmanydayswillJennyandDannystayinChina?A.Aboutfourdays.B.Aboutsixdays.C.Abouttendays.D.Aboutamonth.Thiswritingis.A.ane-mailB.aletter(信)C.fromJennytoLiMingD.abouthowtolearnhistory【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是李明發(fā)給Jenny的一個(gè)介紹旅游計(jì)劃的電子郵件，告訴Jenny他們到達(dá)中國(guó)以后參觀絲綢之路的大致行程及日程安排。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句YouandDannywillcometoChinaandseetheSilkRoad(絲綢之路)withus!理解可知，Jenny到中國(guó)的目的就是參觀絲綢之路，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Days5-6VisitLanzhouandtheYellowRiver理解可知，他們的第二站是蘭州，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TheSilkRoadisabout6500kilometerslong!Butwedon'thaveenough(足夠的)timetoseeitall.Wecanonlyseepart(部分)ofit.理解可知，我們不能參觀絲綢之路的全部的主要原因是時(shí)間不充足，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Days9-10ComebacktoBeijingandleaveBeijing理解可知，Jenny與Danny在中國(guó)大約呆十天，故選C。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)頭上的郵箱地址可知，這是一個(gè)電子郵件，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AnnaIworkinabankfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisnearaparkandisabouttenkilometersfrommyoffice.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethetrainat7:00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.Thetrainisquickandcheap.Iamneverlateforwork.JoeIamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifullake.Myschoolisacrossfromthelake.Icanwalktoschoolacrossabridge.Ittakesmeaboutthirtyminutes.ButIoftengotoschoolbyboat,becauseitismorefun.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.MollyI'mawaiter.IworkinarestaurantfromMondaytoSaturday.Ioftengotoworkbybus.Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant.Ittakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogotowork.SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetrafficisverybusy.（1）Annausuallyarrivesatherofficeatabout.A.6:30a.m.B.7:00a.m.C.7:30a.m.D.8:00a.m.（2）HowdoesJoeoftengotoschool?D.Takesaboat.A.Takesabus.B.Takesatrain.C.Walks.D.Takesaboat.（3）Mollylivesaboutkilometersfromherworkplace.A.fiveB.tenC.fifteenD.twenty【答案】（1）C2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：這是三則書信，分別介紹Anna、Joe和Molly的三個(gè)人的個(gè)人情況。Anna是一名銀行職員；而Joe是一名學(xué)生，住在美麗的湖畔，經(jīng)常乘船去上學(xué)；Molley是一名作家，在一家餐館上班。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)takethetrainat7:00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.可知她大約7:30a.m.到達(dá)自己的辦公室，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ioftengotoschoolbyboat.可知他經(jīng)常坐船去上班，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant.可知她家里她自己的工作的地點(diǎn)大約5千米，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。8．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Candolphins（海豚）talk?Maybetheycannottalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha"school".Theydonotstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）,notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformationtotheothers.Theytalkwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay"welcome"whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakesomesoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium（水族宮）.Peoplecanwatchdolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdonotliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphins'meatisgood,butpeopledonotliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.Theword"school"inthispassagemeans"".A.aplaceforstudentstostudyagroupoffishtravellingtogetheraspecialkindofanimalaplacefortrainingdolphinsAccordingtothepassage,dolphinsintheschool.A.don'ttellotherdolphinswhentheyareafraidtalkwhentheysleepsay"sorry"whenadolphincomesbackgiveinformationtotheotherdolphinsWhat'sthebesttit題I目)forthispassage?A.Dolphins'TalkB.SchoolsofDolphinsC.TheDolphinsD.Man【答案】(1)BDC【解析】【分析】本文講述海豚生活方式及它們是哺乳動(dòng)物。它們不能用語(yǔ)言交流，但是它們可以用聲音交流表達(dá)感情，它們都是一群一群在一起。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theydonotstudy,buttheytravel可知推h出它們是一群在一起到處游動(dòng)的魚，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theygiveinformationtothe它們Bi互向其他海豚傳遞信息，故選D。主旨題。本文是介紹海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚為標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出出需要的詞句意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解FastFoodisGoodButBad!Peopleallovertheworldliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurants.Thefoodthereisdeliciouscomesveryquickly.Also,itisnottooexpensive,andtherestaurantsarealwayscleanandbrigPeoplecaneatinortaketheirfoodaway.Chinesefamilieslovetocatinfastfoodrestaurantst,oo.TherearetwokindsoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina.ThereareWesternfastfoodrestaurantsa,ndthereareChineseones.Westernfastfoodrestaurantssellhamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenlegs,drinkandsoonTheChinesefastfoodrestaurantsselldumplings,noodles,springrolls,andotherChinesesnack(快餐).Myfamilylikesfastfood,butwedon'teatatWesternfastfoodrestaurantvseryoften.Mymomsayssomefastfoodisbadforus.Itisusuall(脂肪hinSfattisnotgoodforourhealth.ManypeopleliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurantsNOTbecause.

A.thefoodisexpensiveB.thefoodisdeliciousC.thefoodcomesveryfastD.therestaurantsarecomfortable(舒適的)InWesternfastfoodrestaurants,youcaneat.A.noodlesB.hamburgersC.dumplingsD.springrollsChineseliketoeatin.B.ChinesefastfoodrestaurantsD.WesternandChinesefastfoodrestaurantsB.ChinesefastfoodrestaurantsD.WesternandChinesefastfoodrestaurantsB.somefastfoodishighinfatD.thereistoomuchfastfoodC.theirhomesFastfoodisbadbecauseA.somefastfoodisnotfastC.somefastfoodisexpensive【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：全世界的人都喜歡吃快餐，它好吃，便捷又很便宜，但是快餐也有很多的缺點(diǎn)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Thefoodthereisdeliciousanditcomesveryquickly.Also,itisnottooexpensive,理解可知，快餐受歡迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂貴，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Westernfastfoodrestaurantssellhamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenlegs,drinkandsoon.可知，在西餐館里我們可以買到漢堡，炸薯?xiàng)l，炸雞腿還有飲料等，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Chinesefamilieslovetocatinfastfoodrestaurants,too.TherearetwokindsoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina.ThereareWesternfastfoodrestaurants,andthereareChineseones.理解可知，中國(guó)人既喜歡吃西餐也喜歡吃中餐，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Mymomsayssomefastfoodisbadforus.Itisusuallyhighinfat理解可知，西餐的脂肪含量高，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解；根據(jù)要求，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用正確