2022年江蘇省泰州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省泰州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、完型填空(15題)31.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

32.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.

Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.

Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.

Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.

Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

(41)

A.forB.inC.toD.of

33.請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

34.【B7】

A.everB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.always

35.(68)

A.sameB.similarC.differentD.various

36.【C12】

A.WhenB.YetC.HoweverD.So

37.(76)

A.sayingB.tosayC.speakingD.tospeak

38.【B15】

A.appearedB.failedC.emergedD.faded

39.選()

A.gardenB.treeC.landD.air

40.(40)

A.thinkaboutB.neglectC.ignoreD.examine

41.

第29題請在第29處填上正確答案。

A.recallB.realizeC.examineD.remember

42.(42)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

43.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．so

B．such

C．many

D.afew

44.(60)

A.onlyB.justC.quiteD.exact

45.

【C12】

A.readyB.doubtfulC.satisfiedD.disappointed

三、漢譯英(5題)46.他的威信與自信使他成為一個杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

47.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說。

48.（至于這個新計劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

49.雖然缺乏人力，我們還是要設(shè)法按時完成這項工作。

50.她無論有多累總是設(shè)法按時完成工作。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

52.Weshouldblamecomputervirusesfordestroyingsomeofourimportantdocuments.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Insportthesexesareseparate.(76)

Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.

Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalled"theweakersex",or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,"thefairsex".Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen'sbodiesreallyweaker7

Thefastestmencanrunamilein4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women'sspeedsarealwaysslowerthanmen's,butsomefactsaresurpising.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metresin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst"Tarzan"infilmswasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400metreswas4minutes59.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnow,andsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormone(荷爾蒙)injections.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblem.Lifecanbeverycomplicatedwhentherearetwoseparatesexes!

Womenarecalled"theweakersex"because______.

A.womendoasmuchworkasmen

B.peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmen

C.sportiseasierformenthanforwomen

D.insportthetwosexesarealwaystogether

54.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethataboutfourbillionyearsago______.

A.theearthwasinmoltenstate

B.theearthsurfacetemperaturewasabove100℃

C.theearthsurfacetemperaturewasbelow100℃

D.rainwatercouldremainontheearth

六、作文(1題)55.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

5.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

6.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

8.D

9.A

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.B

12.C

13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.A

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.B

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

19.A

20.D

21.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

31.B解析：他是先前創(chuàng)造的最好成績(12秒91)的保持者。這個成績也是與ColinJackon共同保持的。

32.A

33.C

34.B解析：句意為否定意思，所以填“hardly”，幾乎不。

35.B

36.B副詞however表示前后兩句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但后面往往用逗號隔開，因此此處yet(然而)符合題意。

37.B

38.D解析：據(jù)句意，前面指臉變白，此處應(yīng)為笑容消失，用D。

39.D

40.C

41.B一個電視節(jié)目使作者意識到了自己的錯誤，因此選realize。A項recall“回憶”；C項examine“檢驗”，都不合邏輯，不能表明作者的情感變化。故選B。

42.C解析：前面已經(jīng)說授予的是和平獎，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們在北愛爾蘭的沖突問題上采用了和平的解決方式。

43.B交通安全局的官員說，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

44.B

45.A

46.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

47.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

48.Astothenewplan

49.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanp