Unit1 Great scientists單元過關(guān)檢測背誦- 高中英語人教新課標(biāo)必修五

PAGEPAGE3Unit1Greatscientists單元過關(guān)檢測背誦1.物理/身體特征physicalcharacteristics2.得出結(jié)論drawaconclusion3.提出建議putforwardapieceofadvice4.被感染上重感冒beinfectedwithabadcold5.染上傳染病developaninfectiousdisease6.有力的證據(jù)supportingevidence7.決心做bedeterminedtodo8.一位私人醫(yī)生apersonalphysician9.面臨/接受挑戰(zhàn)face/takeupachallenge10.有價值的線索avaluableclue11.治好某人的重病curesb.ofaseveredisease12.對癌癥的治療acureforcancer13.調(diào)查水源lookintothesourceofwater14.拆除把手removethehandle15.懷疑某人偷竊suspectsb.oftheft16.與…有密切聯(lián)系becloselylinkedto17.肯定地withcertainty/forcertain/certainly18.受污染的水thepollutedwater19.鄰近的貧民區(qū)poorneighborhoods20.某人生活的時代ofone’sday21.指示某人做instructsb.todo22.除…之外apartfrom23.講得通;有意義makesense24.理解這個指示makesenseoftheinstruction25.對…熱情beenthusiasticabout26.對…小心;謹(jǐn)防becautiousabout27.拒絕提議rejectasuggestion28.對…負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefor29.具有合作精神的同事co-operativecolleagues30.在建設(shè)/調(diào)查中underconstruction/investigation31.對…樂觀bepositiveabout32.對…有著積極的影響haveapositiveeffecton33.處理attendto/dealwith/copewith/handle34.私下地交流communicateprivately35.成為……的犧牲品fallvictimto36.分析結(jié)果analysetheresults37.做進一步的調(diào)查makefurtherinvestigations38.關(guān)于…意見一致agreeonsth.39.在…之后不久shortlyafter40.用B代替AreplaceAwithB1.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposesth./sb./oneselfto…exposesth./sb./oneselfto…使顯露；暴露beexposedto暴露于①Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時，他就感到很振奮。②Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoourskin.在陽光下暴露過長時間對我們的皮膚有害。2.absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使專心absorboneselfin=beabsorbedinabsorboneselfin=beabsorbedinbelostinAbsorbedinherwork,shedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.專心于工作中，她完全沒有聽到任何人敲門。3.blamevt.責(zé)備譴責(zé)n.過失；責(zé)備betoblameforsth.應(yīng)該受責(zé)備betoblameforsth.應(yīng)該受責(zé)備blamesb.forsth./blamesth.onsb.因某事而責(zé)備某人taketheblameforsth.對某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任①Itishumanbeingsthataretoblamefortheairpollution.就是人類應(yīng)為空氣污染負(fù)責(zé)任。②Peopleblamedthecarelessdriverforthetrafficaccident./Peopleblamedthetrafficaccidentonthecarelessdriver.人們把這次交通事故歸罪于這位粗心的司機。4.contributevt.vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助contributionn.contributecontribute…to…為……捐獻；為……投稿contributeto有助于；促進；導(dǎo)致makecontributionstosth.對……做出貢獻①Manywarm-heartedpeoplecontributedsomemoneytothesickgirl.許多熱心腸的人為那個生病的女孩捐了一些錢。②Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.她給這家雜志撰寫了一些稿件。③Freshairandexercisecontributetogoodhealth.新鮮空氣和鍛煉有益于健康。④Myelderbrothermadegreatcontributionstotheconstructionofourhometown.我的哥哥為我們家鄉(xiāng)的建設(shè)做出了巨大的貢獻。5.名詞詞組作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句every/eachevery/each/nexttime每當(dāng)……的時候/下次theminute/moment/instant一……就thefirst/secondtime第一次做……的時候Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreakofcholera.所以每次暴發(fā)霍亂時，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。②Hecameoutoftheclassroomthemomenttheclasswasover.一下課他就離開了教室。③Thefirsttimehesetfootinthecity,hedeterminedtosettlethere.他第一次來到這個城市，他就決心在此安家。6.havesth.done：①請人做某事（別人做）②遭遇某種不幸的事情Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我昨天理了發(fā)（請別人理發(fā)）。Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.昨晚我的表被盜了。7.only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句（if條件狀語從句，when時間狀語從句等）置于句首，主句用倒裝①OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.直到那時我才意識到我的錯誤。②Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.只有用這種方法你才能解決這個問題。③Idisagreethatonlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytoweardoes/willitmakesensetotalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.我不同意只有當(dāng)人們有足夠的吃穿時，談?wù)摥h(huán)保才有意義。8.就近一致并列連詞neitherneither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……notonly…buta