廣東省廣州市長(zhǎng)興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市長(zhǎng)興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint參考答案：A2.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools

nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.

A.need

B.shall

C.could

D.oughtto參考答案：C3.Therealcauseoftheproblem

thepoorconstructionofthebridge.A.resultsin

B.takesin

C.liesin

D.bringsin參考答案：C4.---_______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?---SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.Can

B.Should

C.Would

D.Must參考答案：D5.Camacho，theformerChinesefootballcoach，__________inChinabetween2011and2013A.haveworked

B．worked

C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：B6.Theresearchshowedbeyond

thatsmokingcontributestoheartdisease．

A．reach

B．power

C．doubt

D．problem參考答案：C略7.Iordered

coffeewhileIwaswaitingfor

18:00film.A.a;the

B./;a

C.a;an

D.the;/參考答案：A考查冠詞，a/an表示泛指；the表示特指，點(diǎn)一杯咖啡，所以用冠詞a，18:00train表示特指的那輛火車，所以用定冠詞the，句子意思“當(dāng)我等18：00火車的時(shí)候我點(diǎn)了杯咖啡”，故選A項(xiàng)。8.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm

weworked.A．that

B．thereC．which

D．where

參考答案：D解析：關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)先行詞thefarm可確定用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。表示我們工作的那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。this和that都不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,所以是錯(cuò)誤的。9.

Lifeislikealingrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where

參考答案：

D。

解析：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。

10.一Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination.一_____．There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait．A.Watchoutforit B.SitbackandrelaxC.Justamoment D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B考查情景交際。A選項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)心點(diǎn)”；B選項(xiàng)意為“放松點(diǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)意為“稍等”；D選項(xiàng)意為“不著急”。根據(jù)句意：“—我老是擔(dān)心我的健康檢查結(jié)果。—放松點(diǎn)。你除了等別無(wú)他法?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。11.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay._____you?A.mustn’t B.haven’tC.didn’t D.hadn’t參考答案：C本題考察的反義疑問(wèn)句中比較特殊的一種“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”的反義疑問(wèn)句。當(dāng)主句中“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”后面有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，就對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)反問(wèn)；如果句子沒(méi)有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，就對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的助動(dòng)詞have/has提問(wèn)。句意：—去年夏天，我在倫敦兩個(gè)星期。—你在那里的時(shí)候，一定去了大英博物館吧，是吧？本句中有了duringyourstay你在那里的時(shí)候，這是一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，指去年在那里的時(shí)間。所以對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)提問(wèn)，句中是動(dòng)詞visit，所以使用didn’t。故C正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察反義疑問(wèn)句12.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He_____tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed

B.seems

C.hadseemed

D.isseeming參考答案：B略13.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.shall參考答案：A14.—DoyouthinkIreally_____thebadhandwritinginyourcompositionatyesterday’smeeting?—Sure,Why_____youalwayspickholesineverythingIwrite?A.wouldn’thavementioned;can

B.mustn’tmention;shouldC.shouldn’thavementioned;must

D.couldn’tmention;would參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞wouldn’t不會(huì)；can會(huì)，能夠；mustn’t禁止；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；must必須；非得；couldn’t不會(huì)，不能；would將。shouldn'thavedone意為“本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了某事”，這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的相關(guān)用法，musthavedone意為“一定做了某事”，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)。句意：—你真的認(rèn)為在昨天的會(huì)議上我不應(yīng)該（shouldn’t）提及你作文的字寫得不好嗎？—當(dāng)然。為什么我寫的所有的東西你非要挑毛病呢？故選C。15.

Wecan'tactonyouradvice;_______,thankyouforgivingit.

A.moreover

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.instead參考答案：C16.Asthesayinggoes,_________.Sotakeiteasyandreadthequestionslowlywithinthengiventimewhenyoutakethetest.A.truthisthedaughteroftime.

B.nomaniswiseatalltime.C.easiersaidthandone.

D.morehaste,lessspeed.參考答案：d略17.Hewasdeepinthoughtwithhiseyes_____ontheceiling.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.fix

D.tobefixing

參考答案：A略18.WhetherwayswillbefoundtohelpChina_______thecurrentworldfinancialcrisisisjust_______worriesthepublic.A.

prevent;that

B.

survive;what

C.

forbid;that

D.

quit;what參考答案：B二、填空19.(2013?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，11)Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmathematics.參考答案：without考查介詞。句意：如果沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，要認(rèn)真研究物理是不可能的。20.

Iamastudentandpart-timewaitressinChicago.61

(grow)up,Iwasusedtowordssuchas”Don'ttalktostrangers".As62result,Idon'ttalktounknownpeopleatworkexcepttakingorders

Onenight,alittleoldman,probablyinhiseighties,camein.Itookhisorderandwentonmyway.ButInoticedthathecameinweekafterweek.Slowly,Ibeganhavingshortconversationswithmynewguest,63

namewasMr.Rodgers,butheinsistedthatI64himDon.learnedthatheandhiswife

65

(go)todinnerandamovieeverySaturday.Sinceshehaddied,hecarriedonthetraditionalone.lbeganlookingforwardtohim

66(come)inandtellingmehismoviereviews

Asthe

67

(week)wentonIbegantositandreallytalkwithDon.Wetalkedabouthiswife,hisdaysandhisson._68(eventual),webegantotalkaboutmydreamsandstudies.

SincemeetingDon,Ihavelearnedthatstrangerscanbecomefriendsandthatlifecanhe

69

(much)enjoyableifImakefriendlyconversations.Afterall,Ibecamemorethanjusthiswaitress.Ibecame

70(he)friend,to。參考答案：61.Growing 62.a 63.whose 64.call/shouldcall 65.hading 67.weeks 68.Eventually 69.more 70.his試題分析：文章大意：作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該和陌生人說(shuō)話。通過(guò)與陌生人之間進(jìn)行意外的友好談話，我們的人生將會(huì)受到非比尋常的影響。61.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為I，與growup為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：從小到大，我一直習(xí)慣了諸如“別和陌生人說(shuō)話”這樣的話。62.考查冠詞。這里考查短語(yǔ)asaresult結(jié)果。句意：結(jié)果，我不會(huì)和不認(rèn)識(shí)的人說(shuō)話。63.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為newguest，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。句意：我與我的新客人開始了一些簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話，他叫羅杰斯先生。64.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句中insist作“堅(jiān)持要求”，后接從句用should+v原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可以省略。句意：但他堅(jiān)持讓我稱他為唐。65.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句可知這里用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：我了解到他和妻子以前每個(gè)周六都會(huì)在外共進(jìn)晚餐，并且一起去看電影。66.考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。短語(yǔ)lookforwardto盼望，to為介詞。句意：我開始盼望著他來(lái)就餐，告訴我他的電影觀后感。67.考查名詞。名詞week為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：時(shí)間一周一周地過(guò)去，我開始坐下來(lái)認(rèn)真地和唐聊天。68.考查副詞。副詞eventually最后，注意首字母大寫。句意：后來(lái)，我們開始談我的宏圖大志，上學(xué)以及我對(duì)未來(lái)的期望。

69.考查比較級(jí)。這里用比較級(jí)。句意：變得更快樂(lè)。70.考查代詞。名詞之前用代詞的所有格。句意：我可不只是他的服務(wù)員，我成了他的朋友。三、閱讀理解21.AsIgrewolder,mydadandIgrewfurtherapart．Wealwayshadtotallydifferent

opinions．Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime，butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege．Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield，butlwantedadifferentlife．Therewasatimewhenwedidnottalkwitheachother．

Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84-year-olddadwasinpoorhealth．WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobacktoTennesseetohelphim，Iknewhewasseriouslyill．Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather’srequirement．

Twoweeksaftermovingback，weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain．Fishingwasoneofthefewthingsthatwedidwhilelwasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed．Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus．Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore．Fishinghasbeenhealingtheoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart．

Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch．Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears．I’m62andheis84．Whenweareonthelakefishing，itisliketwokidsenjoyinglife．Itisfarbettertofindawaytoputtheunhappypastbehind．Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears．Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove．Asmilealwaysgracesmylips．

46．Theauthorandhisfatherbecamefurtherapartbecause______________．

A．theylivedveryfarfromeachother

B．theyhaddifferentviewsonthings

C．theyonlycommunicatedbyphone

D．theyseldomwenttoseeeachother47．Whydidtheauthorcomebackto