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廣東省揭陽(yáng)市東隴中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-Onlytenminutes?Itonlytookyoutenminutestowalkthere?-___________.SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.A.Youaretheboss B.TellmeaboutitC.Youcan'tbeserious D.Youbet參考答案:D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:——只有十分鐘?你只花了十分鐘走嗎?——那還用說(shuō)。我設(shè)法參加了會(huì)議。A.Youaretheboss你說(shuō)了算;B.Tellmeaboutit跟我說(shuō)說(shuō)吧;C.Youcan'tbeserious你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑;D.Youbet那還用說(shuō)。根據(jù)SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.“所以我設(shè)法參加了會(huì)議?!笨芍?,回答是肯定的。故答案為D。2.Onetheory
thisphenomenon
acupuncturereducespainsuggeststhatacupuncture_____painsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.explaining;that;shouldblock
B.whichexplains;where;canblockC.thatexplains;where;block
D.explaining;that;blocks參考答案:D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞、同位語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一種解釋這種現(xiàn)象的理論認(rèn)為,針刺療法使疼痛信號(hào)無(wú)法達(dá)到大腦。第一空處,theory是先行詞,后面是that/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句或現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ);第二空處,名詞phenomenon后面是其具體內(nèi)容,是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句;在句中suggest意為"認(rèn)為,表明",沒(méi)有"建議"之意,后接賓語(yǔ)從句不需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,acupuncture應(yīng)視作第三人稱單數(shù),排除了選項(xiàng)A、B;描述的現(xiàn)象屬于一般性事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)C。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。3.Iwouldnothavemindedthedifficultyoftheworkifthepayhadnotbeensopoor.I_______thelowestwageofthattime—twodollarsanhour.A.paid
B.hadpaid
C.hadbeenpaid
D.waspaid參考答案:D4.It’snecessaryforusto__________everything__________beforetheprogramisstarted.A.get;inplace B.put;inplace C.get;intheplace D.put;intheplace參考答案:B略5.-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-I'llprobablygoforawalklateron___itstaysfine.A.a(chǎn)sfaras
B.solongas
C.evenif
D.a(chǎn)sif參考答案:B6.Hearingthenews,
.A.happytearscamedownherface
B.sheletoutacryofjoyC.hereyeswerefilledwithhappytears
D.herheartbeatfast參考答案:B7.Don’tyouknowthatthefamousuniversityisasamatteroffact______usedtobeachurch?A.where
B.what
C.which
D.one參考答案:B略8.Thechildenjoyed_________
afteroutside.
A.tolook
B.tobelooked
C.beinglooked
D.looking參考答案:C試題分析:句意:孩子們喜歡在外面被照顧。enjoy后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式,主語(yǔ)Thechild和動(dòng)詞look是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選C.
考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。9.I
beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’tworry B.mightn’thaveworriedC.needn’tworry D.needn’thaveworried參考答案:D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式。句意:在我去新學(xué)校之前我沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)憂,因?yàn)槲疫@里的同學(xué)對(duì)我很友善。needn’thavedone本沒(méi)必要做某事,而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了。根據(jù)下文formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome可知,此處指“我本不必?fù)?dān)憂”。故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu):1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句。如:Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱。如:Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could。如:Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余。如:Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些。如:Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的。(但沒(méi)有)Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事。(可是做了)6.“would+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如:Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.10.Itisaslowprocessto_______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.acquire
B.earn
C.assist
D.control參考答案:A11.Whenyouarelateforclass,itispoliteto_________yourteacherafterclass.
A.saysorry
B.apologizeto
C.beashamed
D.apologize參考答案:B12.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe___ofattentionwhenheenteredthehall.A.concentration B.point C.focus D.aim參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)樗钠嫜b異服,他一進(jìn)大廳就成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。A.concentration注意力;B.point點(diǎn),要點(diǎn);C.focus焦點(diǎn);D.aim目標(biāo)。結(jié)合句意可知,此處是指“他”因?yàn)槠嫜b異服,成為人們關(guān)注的中心/焦點(diǎn),故選C項(xiàng)。13.Everypossiblemeans_______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused
B.havebeenused
C.hasbeenused
D.hadbeenused參考答案:C略14.Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives
B.isreceiving
C.willreceive
D.hasreceived參考答案:D15.
Once
,awordbecomesapromise.A.speak
B.spoken C.speaking
D.tospeak參考答案:B16.Hemadeitclearthatpayinganofficialtobendtherules_____shouldberegardedasillegal.A.inone’sfavor B.onoffer C.tofavor D.whofavor參考答案:A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他明確表示,付錢(qián)給官員讓他為某個(gè)人的利益而改變規(guī)則應(yīng)該被視為非法。A.inone’sfavor對(duì)……有利;支持某人;B.onoffer出售;C.tofavor為了幫助。本句為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ),不是定語(yǔ)從句,排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意故選A。17.
Hardly______thehousewhenhewascaught.
A.thethiefhadentered
B.enteredthethief
C.hadthethiefentered
D.wasthethiefentering參考答案:C18.Onthetopofthehill____
theoldmanoncelived. A.a(chǎn)templestandsthere;
inwhich
B.a(chǎn)templestanding;
onwhich C.doesatemplestand;
where
D.standsatemple;
where參考答案:D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.短文寫(xiě)作(共一題;滿分30分)
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示并結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例,就“誠(chéng)實(shí)”這一話題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。Honestyistellingthetruth.Honestyisstraightforwardconduct.注意:1.標(biāo)題已給出在答題卷上。不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ);
2.除詩(shī)歌外,其它文體不限;
3.內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例;
4.文中不得透露自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
5.詞數(shù)為120左右。參考答案:略略20.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分25分)假如你是李華,大連第二十四中學(xué)的學(xué)生,圣誕節(jié)前你為你的朋友在國(guó)外的網(wǎng)站上訂購(gòu)了一個(gè)型號(hào)為JB/4703的藍(lán)色電子詞典,準(zhǔn)備作為生日禮物送給他。郵包雖按時(shí)到達(dá),可是當(dāng)你打開(kāi)郵包后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)送來(lái)的是黑色的,而且不是你選擇的那款,無(wú)法進(jìn)行語(yǔ)音識(shí)別。你決定退貨,并要求退款和索要郵寄費(fèi)用。請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵包收據(jù)上的相關(guān)信息,填寫(xiě)投訴信,把你的訴求告訴廠家。注意:1.
詞數(shù)80---100,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);FROMJackLeePOSTINGDATE&TIME2013YDecM26DTOHuaLi
RECEIVINGDATE&TIME2014YJanM8th15H30MPHONEVERYWANTED858-527-552CITY
COUNTRY
ZIPCODEDalian
P.R.China
116001COMPANYSmartElectronicCompanyCOMPANYNo.24SeniorHighSchoolAddress9505GoldStreet,SanDiego,California,USA
ADDRESS217JiefangStreet,ZhongshanDistrict,□Document
√ParcelPHONEVERYWANTED139-3091-2345NameofcontentsNoofPcsWeightValuePostageChargeE-dictionary10.07KG
$15USD$52.
考生可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;3.
文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)個(gè)人信息。
ComplaintLetterProduct________________________ModelNo.________________________PostingTime___________________ReceivingTime____________________FamilyName___________________GivenName______________________Address(City/Country,/ZipCode)__________________________________________Telephonenumber(mobile)
____________________________Education______________________Occupation_______________________ComplaintDearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoyouabouttheE-dictionaryIboughtthroughyouronlineorderbeforeChristmas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Yours,
HuaLi參考答案:ComplaintLetterProduct
E-dictionary
(1)ModelNo.JB/4703(2)PostingTime
onDecember26th,2013(3)ReceivingTimeat15:30,January8th,2014(4)FamilyNameLi
(5)GivenNameHua
(6)Address
217Jiefangstreet,ZhingshanDistrict,Dalian,P.R.China
116001(7)TelephoneNumber(mobile8)Educationseniorhigh(9)Occupationseniorhighstudent(10)ComplaintDearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoyouabouttheE-dictionaryIboughtthroughyouronlineorderbeforeChristmas.Ipaid$15forit.Ihadplannedtosendittomybestfriendasagiftonherbirthday.Althoughthepackagecameontimeandappearedingoodcondition,whenIunpackedtheboxwithcare,IwassurprisedtofindtheE-dictionaryisblackinsteadofblue.What’sworse,itisnotthemodelIordered.Itcannotrecognizehumanvoice.Whatapity!Ithoughttheremustbesomethingwrongwithyourservice.Iwillreturnitbypostandwouldbethankfulifyoucouldgivemymoneybackassoonaspossiblewithpostagecharge($5)included.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Yours,
HuaLi
三、閱讀理解21.
AnneWhitney,asophomore(大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生)atColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher.“Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,Isatdowntotakeit,andIwassonervousthatIwasshaking.Myhandsweremovingupanddownsoquicklythatitwashardtoholdmypencil.IknewthematerialandIknewtheanswers.YetIcouldn'tevenwritethemdown!"Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisuneasyaboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheextremetensionandnervousness.Contrarytopeople’scommonbeliefthatpoorgradesareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits,sometimestestanxietyplaysaroleinstudents’achievinglowgrades.Recently,testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedasarealproblem,notjustanexcuseorafalseexplanationoflazystudents.Specialuniversityadvisingcoursestrytohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,advisorstrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemhowtomanagetestanxiety.Atsomeuniversities,studentstaketeststomeasuretheiranxiety.Ifthetestsshowtheiranxietyishigh,thestudentscantakeshortcoursestohelpthemdealwiththeirtensions.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Studentsaretrainedtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirmindsworkatease.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.AnexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplains,"Withalmostallstudents,relaxationandlessstressarefeltaftertakingourprogram.Mostofthemexperiencebettercontrolduringtheirtests.Almostallhavesomeimprovement.Withsome,theimprovementisverygreat."56.To"blankout"isprobably______.A.tobelikeablanket
B.tobesureofananswerC.tobeunabletothinkclearly
D.toshowknowledgetotheteacher57.Poorgradesareusuallybelievedtobetheresultof______.A.poorsleepinghabit
B.lazinessC.testanxiety
D.inabilitytoformgoodstudyhabits58.Testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedas______.A.anexcuseforlaziness
B.theresultofpoorstudyhabitsC.arealproblem
D.somethingthatcannotbechanged59.AUniversityofCaliforniaadvisorsaid______.A.allstudentscouldovercometheanxietyaftertakingaspecialtestanxietyprogramB.almostallstudentsfeltlessstressaftertakingaUniversityofCaliforniaadvisingcourseC.studentsfounditdifficulttoimproveeventhoughtheyhadtakenaspecialtestanxietycourseD.studentsfounditeasytorelaxassoonastheyenteredaUniversityofCaliforniaadvisingcourse參考答案:CDCB22.Haveyoueverfeltsoanxiousduringanexaminationthatyoucouldn’tevenputdowntheanswersyouknew?Ifso,youweresufferingfromwhatisknownastestanxiety.AccordingtopsychologistRalphTrimble,testanxietyisaveryrealproblemformanypeople.Whenyou’reworriedoveryourperformanceonanexam,yourheartbeatsfasterandyourpulsespeedsup.Thesereactionsstartothers:Youmaysweatmorethannormalorsufferfromastomachacheorheadache.Yourfieldofvisionnarrowsandbecomestunnel-like.Beforeyouknowit,you’rehavingdifficultyfocusing.“WhatIhearstudentssayoverandoveragain,”saysDr.Trimble,whoisworkingatthePsychologicalandCounselingCenterattheUniversityofIllinois,“is,‘Mymindwentblank.’”Foranumberofyears,Dr.Trimblehelpedmanystudentslearnhowtoperformbetterduringexamsandtobringuptheirgrades.Someofthesestudentswereinterestedinsharingwhattheylearnedand,withTrimble’shelp,beganholdingworkshopsonovercomingtestanxiety.Formanystudents,justbeinginaworkshop(討論會(huì),實(shí)驗(yàn)班)withothersufferersmadethemfeelbetter.Theyrealizedthattheywerenottheonlyoneswhohaddonepoorlyontestsbecauseoftension.Theworkshopsweresosuccessfulthattheyarestillgiven.Intheworkshops,studentsaretaughtthatanxietyisnormal.Youjusthavetopreventitfromgettingthebestofyou.Thefirststepistolearntorelax.Ifbeforeorduringanexaminationyoustarttopanic,stretchashardasyoucan,tensingthemusclesinyourarmsandlegs;thensuddenlyrelaxallofthem.Thiswillhelprelievetension.Butkeepinmindthatyoudon’twanttobetoorelaxed.Beingcompletelyrelaxedisnobetterthanbeingtootense.“Ifyouaresocalmyoudon’tcarehowyoudoonanexamination,youwon’tdowell,”Trimblesays.“Thereisanoptimumlevelofconcernwhenyouperformatyourbest.Somestresshelps.Therearepeoplewhocan’ttakeevenslightstress.Theyhavetolearnthatinachallengingsituation,beinganxiouslyexcitedisgoodandwillhelpthemtodobetter.Butiftheycallitanxietyandsay,‘It’sgoingtohitmeagain,’thatwillmakethemnervousandworried.”Asastudentyoumustalsorealizethatifyouleavetoomuchstudyinguntiladayortwobeforetheexamination,youcan’tdotheimpossibleandlearnitall.Instead,concentrateonwhatyoucandoandtrytothinkwhatquestionsarelikelytobeaskedandwhatyoucandointhetimeleftforstudying.Whenyousitdowntostudy,setamoderatepaceandvaryitbyreading,writingnotes,andgoingoveranypapersyouhavealreadywrittenforthecourse,aswellasthetextbooksandnotesyoutookinclass.Reviewwhatyouknow.Takebreaksandgotosleepearlyenoughtogetagoodnight’srestbeforetheexam.Youshouldalsoeatamoderatebreakfastorlunch,avoiddrinkslikecoffeeandstayawayfromfellowstudentswhogettense.Panicspreadseasily.Gettotheexamroomafewminutesearlysothatyouwillhaveachancetofamiliarizeyourselfwiththesurroundingsandgetoutyoursupplies.Whentheexaminationishandedout,readthedirectionstwiceandunderlinethesignificantinstructions,makingsureyouunderstandthem.Asktheteachertoexplainifyoudon’t.Firstanswertheeasiestquestions,thengobacktothemoredifficult.Onessay
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