2021年教師招聘考試《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)》押題密卷8

2021年教師招聘考試《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)》押題密卷8卷面總分：48分答題時(shí)間：240分鐘試卷題量：48題練習(xí)次數(shù)：5次

單選題（共28題，共28分）

1.Theunderlinedlettersinthefollowingwordshavethesamesoundexcept________.

A.what

B.who

C.which

D.when

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查字母組合發(fā)音。what，which，when中的wh都發(fā)/w/，who中的wh發(fā)/h/。故選B。

2.Walter’swork________efficiently,thebossdecidedtopromotehimtoseniormanager.

A.finished

B.hadbeenfinished

C.finishing

D.tofinish

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沃爾特的工作效率很高，老板決定提拔他為高級(jí)經(jīng)理。前半句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，句中Walter’swork與動(dòng)詞finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，故選A。

3.Shehasmanygoodfriends,_________arereallykindtoherandherparents.

A.mostofthem

B.andmostofwhom

C.butmostofwhom

D.mostofwhom

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她有很多好朋友，他們大多對(duì)她和她的父母都很好?！癬________arereallykindtoherandherparents”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，goodfriends是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，故選D。

4.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.

A.had

B.willhave

C.wouldhavehad

D.havehad

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：在這個(gè)村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有機(jī)會(huì)去更多的參與。本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。

5.Hedidn’tmake________preparations,orhewouldhavesucceededinthejobinterview.

A.vacant

B.urgent

C.adequate

D.primitive

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查形容詞的詞義辨析。句意：他沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，否則他在工作面試中會(huì)成功的。vacant“空的”；urgent“緊急的”；adequate“充分的”；primitive“原始的”。根據(jù)句意，此處表示充分的準(zhǔn)備。故選C。

6.Digitalcontentissoeasilyaccessiblenowadaysthatyoungpeoplemayjust________bookstobefreeandarenotreadytopayforit.

A.suggest

B.assume

C.approve

D.demand

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。句意：目前數(shù)字內(nèi)容很容易獲得，年輕人可能以為書都是免費(fèi)的，不想為此付錢。assume...tobe...表示“以為……是……”，其余三項(xiàng)不接sb.todosth.故選B。

7.WhowroteMrs.Warren’sProfession?

A.JohnGalsworthy

B.WilliamButlerYeats

C.GeorgeBernardShaw

D.T.S.Eliot

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查英美文學(xué)知識(shí)。《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》是蕭伯納的作品。故選D。

8.Whichofthefollowingclustersofwordsisanexampleofalliteration?

A.Aweakseat

B.Safeandsound

C.Knockandkick

D.Coatandboat

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查修辭學(xué)知識(shí)。頭韻（alliteration）指兩個(gè)單詞或兩個(gè)單詞以上的首字母相同，形成悅耳的讀音，最常見的押頭韻的短語(yǔ)有：firstandforemost（首先）、（with）mightandmain（盡全力地）、saintsandsinners（圣人與罪人）、（in）wealand（or）woe（無(wú)論是福是禍）。safeandsound兩個(gè)單詞的首字母發(fā)音都為/s/。故選B。

9.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisaninflectionalmorpheme?

A.unlock

B.government

C.goes

D.off-stage

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查形態(tài)學(xué)。屈折詞素通常能過(guò)用來(lái)表示時(shí)態(tài)、數(shù)、格等概念。此處的goes表示的是go的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C。

10.EnglishteacherscansometimesuseTPRinclassroomactivities.TPRstandsfor_______.

A.totalphysicalresponse

B.totalparticipatoryresponse

C.totalpracticeresponse

D.totalproductionresponse

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查教學(xué)法理論的全身反應(yīng)法。TPR全稱為totalphysicalresponse全身反應(yīng)法。故選A。

11.Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn’tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof___13___?Youcouldtelleverythingyou___14___aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe___15___pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

（）

A.request

B.remind

C.persuade

D.expect

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你看了一部激動(dòng)人心的電影，然后想說(shuō)服你的老師也去看。request“請(qǐng)求，請(qǐng)求得到”；remind“提醒，使想起”；persuade“說(shuō)服”；expect“期待，預(yù)料”。故選C。

12.Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn’tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof___13___?Youcouldtelleverythingyou___14___aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe___15___pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

（）

A.share

B.talk

C.show

D.discuss

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你聽了一個(gè)令你很有啟發(fā)的講座，想要與你那沒有出席講座的室友分享你新發(fā)現(xiàn)的知識(shí)。share“分享”；talk“交談”；show“展示”；discuss“討論”。sharesth.withsb.表示“與……分享……”，故選A。

13.Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn’tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof___13___?Youcouldtelleverythingyou___14___aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe___15___pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

（）

A.knowledge

B.information

C.instruction

D.technology

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：怎樣傳達(dá)這種類型的信息呢？knowledge“知識(shí)”；information“信息，資料”；instruction“指導(dǎo)，說(shuō)明”；technology“技術(shù)”。故選B。

14.Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn’tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof___13___?Youcouldtelleverythingyou___14___aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe___15___pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

（）

A.writedown

B.remember

C.believe

D.prepare

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你可以講述關(guān)于那本書，電影或講座你所記得的一切，但你將可能只想挑選那些要點(diǎn)，然后才講給對(duì)方聽。writedown“寫下”；remember“記住”；believe“相信”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”。故選B。

15.Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn’tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof___13___?Youcouldtelleverythingyou___14___aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe___15___pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

（）

A.leading

B.impressive

C.chief

D.major

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：你可以講述關(guān)于那本書，電影或講座你所記得的一切，但你將可能只想挑選那些要點(diǎn)，然后才講給對(duì)方聽。leading“領(lǐng)先的”；impressive“印象深刻的”；chief“主要的，總的”；major“主要的，重要的”。majorpoints“要點(diǎn)”，故選D。

16.Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn’tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof___13___?Youcouldtelleverythingyou___14___aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe___15___pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

（）

A.send

B.analyze

C.receive

D.gather

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，通過(guò)閱讀、記筆記或仔細(xì)聽來(lái)收集信息，你的總結(jié)盡可能簡(jiǎn)短，但仍然準(zhǔn)確和完整。send“送，派”；analyze“分析”；receive“接收”；gather“聚集，集合”。故選D。

17.Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn’tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof___13___?Youcouldtelleverythingyou___14___aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe___15___pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

（）

A.readable

B.related

C.complete

D.acceptable

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：首先，通過(guò)閱讀，記筆記或仔細(xì)聽的方式，以便你的概括盡可能的簡(jiǎn)短但仍然是準(zhǔn)確和完整的。readable“可讀的”；related“相關(guān)的”；complete“完整的”；acceptable“可以接受的”。故選C。

18.Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn’tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof___13___?Youcouldtelleverythingyou___14___aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe___15___pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

（）

A.aninstructor

B.afriend

C.yourfamily

D.youraudience

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你把你的總結(jié)交給老師，也許是為了考試，它必須非常完整，而且要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。aninstructor“教練，輔導(dǎo)員，教員”；afriend“朋友”；yourfamily“你的家庭，你的家人”；youraudience“你的觀眾”。根據(jù)后文“yourinstructormighthavegivenyou”可知，此處應(yīng)填入aninstructor。故選A。

19.Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn’tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof___13___?Youcouldtelleverythingyou___14___aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe___15___pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

（）

A.but

B.or

C.aswellas

D.insteadof

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查上下文語(yǔ)境。句意：如果你要對(duì)一個(gè)講師進(jìn)行概括，也許是為了考試，不僅需要準(zhǔn)確而且還要非常完整。but“但是”；or“或者，否則”；aswellas“也，還，并且，與……一樣；不但……而且……”；insteadof“代替”。根據(jù)前文“asbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateandcomplete”可知，此處聽填入aswellas。故選C。

20.Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn’tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof___13___?Youcouldtelleverythingyou___14___aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe___15___pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

（）

A.scores

B.passages

C.clues

D.stories

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：你將需要記住講師在課堂上可能已提供給你的任何提示，以此表明他或她認(rèn)為是特別重要。scores“分?jǐn)?shù)”；passages“段落，通道”；clues“線索”；stories“故事，經(jīng)歷”。故選C。

21.Doyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Normallythewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligentthanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainismadeupof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthewhitematter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostthesameinbothmenandwomen.

Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlsmaylearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofdifferentinformationatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial（空間的）tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirectionsandwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎兒）areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenwhentheyareveryyoung.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrierbeforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldaskforhelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededs

A.Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain

B.Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s

C.Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter

D.Menandwomenhavethesameamountofwhitematter

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句“Thebrainismadeupof‘greymatter’and‘whitematter’.Whilemenhavemoreofthewhitematter,theamountof‘thinking’brainisalmostthesameinbothmenandwomen.”可知男性的有更多的白質(zhì)，但大腦中“思考”部分的數(shù)量男性和女性幾乎是相同的，可知灰質(zhì)部分主要管著思考部分。故選A。

22.Doyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Normallythewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligentthanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainismadeupof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthewhitematter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostthesameinbothmenandwomen.

Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlsmaylearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofdifferentinformationatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial（空間的）tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirectionsandwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎兒）areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenwhentheyareveryyoung.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrierbeforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldaskforhelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededs

A.Menhaveweakerspatialabilities

B.Womendonotneedtotelldirections

C.Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime

D.Womendomanyjobsatatimebetterthanmen

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中最后一句“Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone…it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.”可知當(dāng)在同一時(shí)間和老板在電話里說(shuō)話，做飯和照看孩子，每次出類拔萃的都是女性。由此可知，女性可以同時(shí)做很多工作，而男性一次只能做一個(gè)工作，故選D。

23.Doyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Normallythewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligentthanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainismadeupof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthewhitematter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostthesameinbothmenandwomen.

Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlsmaylearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofdifferentinformationatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial（空間的）tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirectionsandwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎兒）areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenwhentheyareveryyoung.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrierbeforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldaskforhelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededs

A.Ourchildrenneededmorespatialskills

B.Womenmayhavemorefeelingsthanmen

C.Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls

D.Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.”可知更多的男性在工作中需要良好的空間能力，而女性是要求語(yǔ)言方面的能力。故選D。

24.Doyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Normallythewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligentthanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainismadeupof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthewhitematter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostthesameinbothmenandwomen.

Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlsmaylearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofdifferentinformationatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial（空間的）tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirectionsandwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎兒）areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenwhentheyareveryyoung.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrierbeforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldaskforhelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills