七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit-6：Our-local-Area-Topic-1：Section-A-and-B湘教版知識(shí)精講

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit6：OurlocalAreaTopic1：SectionAandB湘教版【本講教育信息】一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit6：OurlocalAreaTopic1：Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?(SectionAandB)二.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~：bedroom臥室，寢室 second第二，第二的，秒floor層，地面，地板 upstairs到樓上， kitchen廚房garden花園，果園 cousin堂親兄弟，堂表姐妹 front前面，behind后面 lamp燈，光源 clock鐘wall墻 table桌子，表格 key鑰匙put放，擺 away離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離， door門window窗戶 model模型 under在…下面river河，江詞組：nextto infrontof playwith havealook howmanylookafterputawaydiningroomlivingroom句型：1.He’sinfrontofthehouse.2.Thereisalamp,acomputerandsomebooksonit.3.Putthemaway,please.4.Whereisyourstudy?It’snexttomybedroom.5.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?6.Youmustlookafteryourthings.語(yǔ)法：therebe(I),howmany三.具體內(nèi)容：Therebe表示“某處有某物”，此處的“有”表示存在關(guān)系。Therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)為：Therewillbe…和Thereis/aregoingtobe…Therewillberobotsinpeople’shomes.人們家里將來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)器人。therebe(is,are,was,were)+某物+地點(diǎn)therebe句型:a.therebe句型的肯定句,注意主語(yǔ),就近原則,Thereisabook,3pensand4pencilsonmydesk.Thereare3pens,abookand4pencilsonmydesk.b.therebe句型的否定句Thereisn’tacatinmyroom.Thereisnocatinmyroom.Therearen’tanycatsinmyroom.Therearenocatsinmyroom.但對(duì)于不可數(shù)名詞只有兩種否定句Thereisn’tanybreadonthebowl.Thereisnobreadonthebowl.c.therebe句型的就劃線部分提問(wèn):Thereare3booksonthedesk.就主語(yǔ)提問(wèn):What’s+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ):What’sonthedesk?就數(shù)量提問(wèn):Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ):Thereisonebookonthedesk.Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?就地點(diǎn)提問(wèn):Whereis(are)+主語(yǔ)?Whereis(are)thebook(s)?therebe與have均可譯為“有”，但Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therebe(am，is，are)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意指“存在”；而have(has)表示“某人擁有某物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)是人。在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中常用have(has)got表達(dá)。試比較：IhavetwoEnglishdictionaries.我有兩本英語(yǔ)詞典。(強(qiáng)調(diào)英語(yǔ)詞典是我的)TherearetwoEnglishdictionariesonthedesk.桌子上有兩本英語(yǔ)詞典。[特別提醒]當(dāng)表示某物本身“擁有……時(shí)”，可與therebe可以互換。如：Theroomhastwowindows.(=Therearetwowindowsintheroom.)這個(gè)房間有兩扇窗戶?！镜湫屠}】例：代詞填空：1.Theteacherasked____tothefront.A.himandme B.himandI C.hisandmine D.heandI2.Youdon’tneed____hereeveryday.A.come B.tocome C.coming D.came3.Wherearethey____atrip?A.goto B.goingon C.goingto D.goon4.Let’sgo____atriptoMountainHuangshan.It’sbeautiful.A.on B.to C.with D.for5.Beijingis____HongKong.A.faraway B.farfrom C.farto D.farwithKeys:1-5ABBAB6.——MayIgotoTian’anmenSquare?——____.A.Yes,youcan B.No,youmayn’t C.Yes,youmay D.No,Imayn’t7.Theywantme____asongattheparty.A.sing B.tosing C.sings D.singing8.CanMr.Smith____toBeijingwithhisson?A.come B.comes C.tocome D.coming9.Howfar____itfromChangchuntoShijiazhuang?A.be B.are C.is D.tobe10.____studentslikefootballinChina.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundredsof D.HundredofKey:6-10CBACC例：名詞填空：在名詞中要注意的是名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，單、復(fù)數(shù)形式及所有格問(wèn)題。常用的不可數(shù)名詞：milk,orange(橘子),meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；單復(fù)數(shù)一致：sheep,fish(做魚(yú)肉講時(shí),不可數(shù)),Chinese,Japanese；本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式：people1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheeps B.asheep C.sheep D.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformation B.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformations D.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.child B.childrens’ C.children D.children’s4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pair B.one C.ones D.trousers5.Meimei’shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.students B.student C.student’s D.students’6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It’sabout_______.A.fortyminutes’swalk B.fortyminute’swalkC.fortyminuteswalk D.fortyminutes’walkKeys:1―6：CADCCD7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.Japanese B.American C.Australian D.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMike B.JimandMike’sC.Jim’sandMike’s D.Jim’sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.bread B.meats C.potatos D.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachers B.woman’steachersC.womenteachers D.women’steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.is B.are C.have D.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforangesKeys:7―12：ABDCAC【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：70分鐘）一.根據(jù)首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Thereisal______inourschool.Weoftendosomereadinginit.2.Gos________andturnleft,it’snexttothepopmusic.3.Heisl_____onabeachandreadingabook.4.Shewantstobeashopa___________.5.Thesupermarketisa_______fromthebank.6.Whato____animalsdoyoulike?7.TheycomefromC_________.TheyliveinToronto.8.T___________don’tlikepolicemen.9.Lucyiswateringflowersintheg___________.10.Wheredoyouoftengoforyourv___________?二.單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.Thepeopletherearevery_____tous.A.friendB.friendlyC.friends（）2.–What____she____?--Sheisateacher.A.is…doB.is…doingC.does…do（）3.Doyoulike____inChina?A.workingB.workC.works（）4.Thestudents_____theirclassroomeveryafternoon.A.arecleaningB.cleanC.cleans（）5.Thechild____hishomeworkintheevening.A.doesB.doC.makes（）6.____rightatFirstStreet,thebankis_____theleft.A.Go,onB.Turn,inC.Turn,on（）7.–Lookatthemonkeys.______theycute?A.Isn’tB.Aren’tC.Don’t（）8._____agoodgirl.All______friendslikeher.A.She,herB.She’s,she’sC.She’s,her（）9.PeterandI_____chess.A.amplayingB.areplayingC.areplay（）10.Whichgirl_______aredsweater?A.hasB.haveC.having（）11.Mary________hergrandparentssometimes.A.goestoseeB.gotoseeC.wanttosee（）12.Thereis______“h”intheword“hour”.A.anB.aC.the（）13.Shelikesexcitingjobs,soshewantstofindajob_________areporter.A.likeB.asC.be（）14.Shelikes______,soshewantstobea______.A.cooking,cookB.cook,cookingC.cook,cook（）15.Jane______wanttobe_____officer.A.isn’t,anB.doesn’t,aC.doesn’t,an（）16.ShewantstobeanEnglishteachertowork____herschool.A.withB.forC.on（）17.Doctorsoftenwork___thedayandsometimes_____night.A.in,atB.at,inC.in,in（）18.Theworkersgettheirmoney_____theirboss.A.onB.inC.from（）19.It’saninternationalschool___children___5-12.A.for,ofB.of,forC.of,of（）20.We______EnglishinEnglishClass.A.speakB.tellC.say三.完形填空MrBrown1asmallshop,inthemiddleofourcity,andhe2picturesinit.Theyarenotexpensive(昂貴),butsomeof3areverynice.Oneday,awoman4intotheshopandlooksatalotofpictures.ThenshetakesMrBrown5oneofthemandasks,“6isthispicture?”It’sapicture7horsesinafield.“Twentydollars.”MrBrownanswers.“It’s8expensive(昂貴).Ican9youtwodollarsforit,”saysthewoman.“Twodollars?Butyou10buythecanvas(畫(huà)布)withtwodollars.”“Oh,butitisn’tcleannow,”thewomansays.（）1.A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereare（）2.A.drawsB.buysC.sellsD.sees（）3.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（）4.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming（）5.A.atB.toC.forD.with（）6.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How（）7.A.onB.withC.fromD.of（）8.A.noB.notC.tooD.very（）9.A.giveB.letC.takeD.want（）10.A.canB.can’tC.areD.aren’t四.閱讀理解AMr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearing(穿著)oldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdonotlookathim.Theydon’taskhimtositatthetable.Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputson(穿上)hisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmiles(微笑)athim.Theygivehimtheverygoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Kingtakesoff（脫下）hiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,“Eat,coat!”Theotherpeopleask,“Whatareyoudoing?”Heanswers,“I’maskingmycoattoeatthefood.Iamwearingmyoldclothes.Youdonotlookatme.Youdonotaskmetositdown.Now,Iamintheseclothes.Andyougivemeverygoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodformyclothesnotforme!”（）1.Mr.Kinggoestothedinnerparty,butpeopleintheroomdon’tlookathim,because________.A.hedoesn’tcomebycarB.heiswearinghisoldclothesC.heisold（）2.Mr.Kinggoeshometo_______________.A.putonhisgoodclothesB.takeoffhisgoodclothesCtobuygoodclothes（）3.Mr.Kinggoesbacktotheparty.Peopleintheroomstandupandsmileathomebecause___________.A.heiswearinghisoldclothesB.heiswearinghisgoodclothesC.hecomesbackinagoodcar（）4.Mr.kingtakesoffhiscoat,and______________.A.eatsthegoodfoodB.asksittoeatthegoodfoodC.askstheothertoeatthefood（）5.NowMr.Kingseesthegoodfoodis_________.A.forhisclothesB.forhimC.forhisgoodcarBIt’sSundayafternoon,Peggygoestodotheshoppingwithhermother.Hermotherwantstobuy（買）somefoodforsupper.Peggywantstobuyanewskirtandsomeschoolthings.Theycometoanewshop.“Whatdoesyourshopsell(出售)?”Peggyasks.“Alotofthings.”Thegirlintheshopsays.“Youcanbuyfood,drinks,clothesintheshop,schoolthingsandsoon.”Peggyandhermothergoin.Therearemanypeopleintheshop.Peggyfindsanicewhiteskirt.“Howmuchistheskirt?”Peggyasksthegirlintheshop.“It’seightyyuan.”“That’stoodear.CanIfindacheap（便宜的）one?”“Whataboutthegreenone?Itlooksnice.Andit’sonlythirtyyuan.”“OK,thanksalot.”“Youarewelcome.”Afterthat,Peggybuyssomeschoolthings,too.Hermotherbuysalotoffood,likebread,meatandfish.Theygethomeverylate.（）6.Peggygoestodotheshoppingwithhermotheron_____.A.SaturdayafternoonB.SaturdaymorningC.SundaymorningD.Sundayafternoon（）7.Peggywantstobuyanewskirtand____.A.someschoolthingsB.somedrinksC.someclothesD.somefood（）8.Peggyfindsanice____skirt,butit’stoodear.A.greenB.whiteC.redD.cheap（）9.Thegreenskirtis____.A.niceandcheapB.nicebutdearC.notniceandcheapD.notnicebutcheap（）10.Peggy’smotherdoesn’tbuyany____forsupper.A.fish B.bread C.meat D.eggs五.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whereisyourcousinfrom?Where____________yourcousin_________from?2.How’stheweatherinChaozhou?_____________theweather__________inChaozhou?3.Pleasegivemeyourmoney.Pleasegiveyourmoney________________.4.Theylikekoalasbecausethey’reverycute._____________________theylikekoalas?5.Sheiscleaningtheroomnow.______________________she___________now?六.完成句子1.挨著旅館的是一個(gè)帶漂亮花園的小房子。______________thehotelthere’sasmallhouse________________.2.有時(shí)護(hù)士們?cè)卺t(yī)院讀報(bào)紙和雜志。___________thenursesread________________________________.3.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。____________students,weshould_________________________.4.他們?cè)谡障鄦?__________they__