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廣西壯族防城港市防城區(qū)2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ViewlifefromnewanglesWhenIwas14,lifefeltdullandboring.ThehighschoolIwenttohadoverathousandstudents,Ididn’treally1tonoticethedifferencesbetweenusall.Butthisdullviewofmine2whenmyparentsboughtmeacamerafor3EventhoughIdidn’t4thefirstthingaboutphotography,Idivedheadfirstintothemedium.ItwasafteramonthofplayingwithmynewcamerawhenIrealizedIhadno5fortakingpictures.Myphotoswereclearly6somethingofimportanceandlacked7.Afterawhile,Ibecameso8withmylackofartistictalentthatIquitmynewhobby.Duringthesummerbreak,Isuddenlydecidedtopickit9again.Iwentforawalkontherailroadtrackbehindmyhouse.Surprisingly,thiswalkonthetrackswas10beganmyloveforphotography.WhenIwaswalkingonthetraintracks11amodeltophotographandonly12aroundme,I13howimportantitwastolookatthedetailsofthings.Ididn’tworryabouttryingtocreatesomethingbeautiful.Instead,Ijust14photosofthebeautyalreadyaroundme.Iquicklybecame15tocolor,lighting,shape,shadingandeverythinginbetween.Aftermonthsofstudyingoutdoor16,Iwasfinallyabletocreatebeautyofmyownandmyworkhasbeen17intwosmallmagazines.Slowly,myphotosbecamesomethingIwas18of.They’renotmasterpieces,butthey’reimportanttome.Andthey’resignsofhowmuchmyartisticabilitieshave19:Iwentfromzeroartistictalenttobeingpublished.20thisChristmasgiftfrommyparents,Inowhaveanewwayoflookingattheworld.1、A.failB.dareC.careD.pretend2、A.changedB.occurredC.a(chǎn)ppearedD.collapsed3、A.birthdayB.funC.ChristmasD.practice4、A.recognizeB.readC.forgetD.know5、A.talentB.moodC.passionD.time6、A.missingB.emphasizingC.exaggeratingD.expressing7、A.spaceB.freshnessC.colorD.technique8、A.popularB.familiarC.crossD.open9、A.outB.offC.overD.up10、A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where11、A.withB.beforeC.a(chǎn)fterD.without12、A.photosB.trainsC.natureD.sunshine13、A.concludedB.realizedC.rememberedD.questioned14、A.capturedB.studiedC.ignoredD.featured15、A.usedB.determinedC.connectedD.a(chǎn)ddicted16、A.scenesB.sportsC.materialsD.a(chǎn)ctivities17、A.a(chǎn)dvertisedB.publishedC.coveredD.tested18、A.a(chǎn)shamedB.tiredC.proudD.fond19、A.goneB.fadedC.keptD.grown20、A.InspiteofB.OwingtoC.ComparedwithD.InadditiontoSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenIwasakidinthe1960s.myparentshadacountrystoreinthesmalltownofFrankfort,Maine.NoneighboringhousescouldbeseenFromourplace,andnewsalesmenwerealwaysamazedattheamountofbusinesswedid.Dad'smottowas,“Weselleverything.”Ifhedidn'thavesomethinginstore,hewouldpickitupforcustomersonhisweeklytriptoBangor.OnetimeDadwasinBangorgettingshoesforsomeoneatashoefactory,Hesawbigboxesfullofshoesandaskedaboutthem.Theywerethemates(一雙鞋中的一只)tofaultyshoesthathadbeenthrownaway.Helookedthroughtheboxesandrealizedthattherewereusablebrand-newshoesinthere.Heofferedthemanagerfivecentsashoe,Dadmadethedealandgotthemanagertoreserveanyfutureboxesforhim.OfcourseMon,hisbusinesspartner,wasmorepractical,andherfirstreactionwas,“Butwhatareyougoingtodowiththem?”Dadboughtanoldschoolbus.Hecleaneditup,removedtheseatsandplacedbigcontainersdownbothsitesoftheaisle(通道).Whenallwasready,thewholeFamilyhelpedtoputtheshoesinplace.Atfirst,itlookedlikewehadplentyofroomonthebus,butDadkeptbringinghomemoreboxes.TherewasnosignontheShoeBus.'TheonlyadvertisingDaddidwastoplaceapieceofpaperbesidethestoreexitthatread“Shoes$1apair."Whenfolksaskedaboutthedeal.theylearneditwasn’tthateasybecausetheyhadtofindtheirownpairs.Theattractionwasacombinationofgettingagooddealonaqualitypairofshoesandthethrillofthehunt.TothisdayIstillrunintopeoplewhotalkaboutthefuntheyhadsearchingforpairsinDad'sShoeBus.1、Theauthor'sparentsrantheirstorewellbecauseA.theyalwayshadenoughsuppliesinstoreB.theywonthegreatsupportofnewsalesmenC.theyopeneditinaverycrowdedneighborhoodD.theydidalltheycouldtomeettheircustomers'need2、WhydidthecustomersthinkitfunshapingintheShoeBus?A.Therewerefreebusridesofferedonthem.B.'Theycouldreceivebettercustomerservice.C.Theycouldmatchpairsofshoesbythemselves.D.Therewasawidevarietyofshoestochoosefrom.3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfatherfromthetext?A.Hehadagoodnoseforbusiness.B.Hewascleverattransformingastore.C.HewaspatientwithcustomersD.Hehadastrongpreferenceforbargains.Text2Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.Unusually,theEdinburghuniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.Instead,theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(變異)intheirDNAthatincrease(食欲)ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight,soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(壽命).●Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA)thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.●Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.●Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.●Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan,“you’vegotevenmoreinfluence”throughthechoicesyoumake.DrJoshisaid,“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmenttorageing.”Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect,suchastheHuntington’sgene.PeoplewithHuntington’softendieintheir20s.However,inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.1、Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?A.Thedifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcode.B.Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.C.Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.D.Onebadbehaviour’seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.2、Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?A.Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.B.Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.C.OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.D.Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive.3、What’sthemeaningofDrJoshi’sstudy?A.Tohelpstopmutations.B.TOfinddiseasesearlier.C.TOmakepeoplelivelonger.D.TOreducetheeffectsofgenes.4、Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940?A.Tofollowthemuntiltheydie.B.TOeducatethemanextrayear.C.Toshowtheyaremoreimportant.D.Tomakethemlivehappier.Text3Onedayaveryskilledartistmetabeautifulwomanwhoimmediatelybecametheobjectofhisaffections.Asheobservedherandspokewithher,headmiredhermoreandmore.Heshoweredherwithkindnessandwordsofpraiseuntilsheconsentedtobehiswife.Notlongaftertheyweremarried,however,thebeautifulwomanfoundoutthatshewasmoretheobjectofhisartisticinterestthanofhisaffections.Whenheadmiredherclassicbeauty,itwasasthoughhewerestandinginfrontofaworkofartratherthaninfrontofahumanbeingtowhomhehadpledgedhisloveandpromisedhislife.Andsoonheexpressedhisgreatdesiretoputherrarebeautyoncanvas.“Pleasesitformeintheworkroom,”hepleaded,“andIwillmakeyourbeautypermanent.Theworkwillbemymasterpiece!”Shewashumbleandpatientaswellasflatteredbyhiswords,soshesaid,“Yes,mylove.Iwillbehappytositforyou.”Sothebeautiful,youngwifeoftheartistsatmeeklyforhoursinhisstudio,notcomplaining.Dayafterdayshesatpatiently,smilingassheposed,becauseshelovedhimandbecauseshehopedthathewouldseeherloveinhersmileandobedience.Shesometimeswantedtocallouttohim,“Pleaselovemeandwantmeasapersonratherthanasanobject!”Butinstead,shespokenothingbutwordswhichpleasedhim.Atlength,asthelabordrewtoclose,thepainterbecamewilderinhispassionforhiswork.Heonlyrarelyturnedhiseyesfromthecanvastolookathiswife.Ashestoodtheregazingathisbeautifulworkofart,hecriedwithaloudvoice,“Thisisindeedlifeitself!”Thenheturnedtohisbelovedandsawthatshewasdead!1、Inwhatwaydidtheartistexpresshisappreciationofhiswife’srarebeauty?A.Heputherclassicbeautyoncanvas.B.Hepromisedtomarryher.C.Hecenteredhisdeepaffectiononher.D.Hepledgedhisloveandpromisedhislifetoher.2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?A.Theartistlovedhisworkmorethanhiswife.B.Theartistdidn’treallyunderstandwhatisbeauty.C.Thewifewasfooledtosacrificeforhisartcreation.D.Thewifelovedhispaintingmorethanherself.3、Whatdidtheartistmeanbysaying“Thisisindeedlifeitself!”?A.Heappreciatedhislifeofpainting.B.Hewasgratefultohiswife.C.Hisworkwasmoretruetolifethanlifeitself.D.Hiseffortwasreallyworthit.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWell-matchedCoupleB.ADevotedArtistC.ARareMasterpieceD.AStupidWifeText4Persuasionistoconvincesomeonetoagreewithyou,justlikeartwhichalsocallsforspecialtechniquestoaccomplish.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathosandlogos.Ethosisaspeaker’swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationhehasinthefield.Afterall,you’remorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithanaudience’semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemwanttovoteforhim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcatstomaketheeviewersfeelpity,sotheywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.Logosistheuseoffacts,statisticsorotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme”.Althoughethos,pathosandlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.So,thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercialorlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.1、Whatisthepurposeofpersuasion?A.Toadvisesomebodytosupportyou.B.Tohelpsomeonehavespecialskills.C.Toconvincesomebodytorealizehisaim.D.Totalksomeoneintobeinghonest.2、Whatisaspeaker’swayofconvincingtheaudiencetotrusthim?A.Pathos.B.Ethos.C.Logos.D.Education.3、Whatdoapoliticianandananimalcharityhaveincommon?A.Bothpreventthemselvesfrombeinghurt.B.Bothsavepeoplefromterriblewars.C.Bothmaketheaudiencesupportthem.D.Bothpersuadepeopletodonatemoney.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ConvincetheAudience.B.ThreeBasicToolsofPersuasionC.BelieveMe.D.StrengthofPersuasionPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)KBG84isaone-of-a-kindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancinggrannies,withanaverageageof1.Theoldestmember,HamYamashiro,is97yearsold!Thenewband,2.(base)intheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,is3.hugehitinthecountryManypeoplearerathershockedbytheir4.(succeed)TheirlyricsareabouttheislandandnatureTheseelderlywomenareextremelyattractiveand5.(energy)whentheyperformTheirenergyandenthusiasmisamazing,6.(consider)theirageInfact,nooneundertheageof807.(allow)intothebandOkinawanislandershaveoneofthe8.(high)lifeexpectancies(平均壽命)intheworldTheirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalsweetpotatoes,withnopracticallyaddedsugarButMenakasayssheisn’tparticular9.herdietShekeepsfitbydoinghouseworkKBG84istheinventionofJapanesemusicianKikuoTsuchida,10.haslivedinKohamafor20yearsThebandrecentlysignedarecorddeal,andperforms11.(wonder),—afullhouseforeveryperformanceTheseniorsareconstantlyfollowedaroundbycameracrews,buttheyprefertositaroundchattingaboutlifeItisoftensaidthateyescanspeakInabusyoumaylookatgstranger,1.nottoolongIfhenoticesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeel2.(comfort)ItisthesameindailylifeWhenyouare3.(look)atforseveralmoretimes,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrong4.youIfnothinggoeswrong,you5.(feel)angrywiththepersonwhoislookingatyouEyescanspeak,right?6.(look)toolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpoliteButsometimesthingsaredifferentwhenit7.(come)tostaringattheoppositesex,ifamanglancesatawomanformorethantenseconds,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattract8.(she)attention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringherInfact,continuouseyecontactislimitedto9.(love)only,whowillenjoylookingateachother10.(gentle)foralongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpressEvidently,eyecommunicationshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweenthetwopeopleSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sleepissomethingwealldo.Butsomepeopleneedtosleepmorethanothers.Babiessleepmostofthetime.Childreninschoolsleepabouttentotwelvehoursanight.Mostadultssleeponlysevenoreighthours.1、Allpartsofourbodieshavetorestaftertheywork..Ourarmsneedarestafterweliftheavything,Whenwerunfast,ourlegsworkhard.Theygettired.Wehavetorestthem.Ourbrainsworkhard,too.2、.Wecansitquitestillandrestourarmsandlegs.Butourbrainsaren’tresting.Theygorightonthinkingaslongasweareawake.Ourbrainsslowdownabitwhenwesleepanddream.3、Insteadofthinkingwide-awakethoughts,ourbrainsmakeupdreams.Somedreamsareverypleasing.Somearenot.Mostofthetimeweforgetthemwhenwewakeup.Scientistshavetriedtofindoutwhatwouldhappenifpeoplewerenotallowedtosleep.Theyaskedsomepeoplenottogotobed.Thepeoplestayedupallnightandallthenextday.Theystayedupthenextnighttoo,andthedayafter.Theyplayedgames,buttheymademistakes.Theyforgotthings.4、Thepeoplegrewrudeandmean.Theybecameangrywiththeirfriends.Finallytheyweretootiredtostandup.Whentheysatdown,theyfellasleep.Scientistshavefoundthatifpeoplearenotallowedtosleepandtodream,theyactinanunusualway.5、Butwedoknowthatweneedittostaywell.Sotonighthaveagoodsleep.Liedownunderthecovers.Shutyoureyes.Letyourthoughtswander.Soonyou’llstopthinking.You’llbeasleep.A.Itwashardfortheirtiredbrainstowork.B.Whenweareawake,theyhelpuspayattentiontotheworldaroundus.C.Butbabies,children,andadults----allofusneedtohaveoursleep.D.Goodsleephelpstoimproveone’smemory.E.Nooneknowswhysleepissogoodforus.F.Butevenaswesleepourbrainsaredoingsomework.G.Ofcourseyouwillhaveagoodsleep.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Instagram(抓拍神器)isagame.Gettinglikesandfollowersisnoeasytask.Mysisterroutinelybreaks850likesonInstagram,nosweat,becauseshejustgetsit.8、Here’swhattodoand,moreimportant,whatnottodo.8、6、Youcan’tpostphotosoptionally.T

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