Unit7獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Book1GrammarNewTimes1/17Unit7獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)2/17獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)形式獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)句法功效

Exercises

3/17獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)形式

獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)（theAbsoluteConstructions）是帶有自己邏輯主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，又稱獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。作為句子一個(gè)語(yǔ)言單位，其行文簡(jiǎn)單明了，功效多樣。

1.名詞（或主格結(jié)構(gòu)）＋動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式

Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetocomeoutnextweek.

Theplanhavingbeenmade,whatisimportantistoputitintopractice.

Thedutycompleted,hehadthreemonths’leave.

2.名詞（或主格代詞）＋形容詞Heenteredtheroom,hisnoseredwithcold.Shelookedathimexpectantly,hereyesfullofexcitementandcuriosity.4/17獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)形式3.名詞（或主格代詞）＋介詞短語(yǔ)

Istoodathisleft,myfingeronthebutton,waitingfortheorder.

Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,chalkinonehand,（a）textbookintheother.

4.名詞（或主格代詞）＋副詞

Classover,allthestudentswentoutoftheclassroom.

Heputonhissocks,wrongsideout.

5/17獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)形式5.名詞（或主格代詞）＋名詞

Hisfirstshotfailure,hefiredagain.

Shesataloneintheroom,heronlycompanyadyingfire.

注意：以上獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)都能夠看成是帶being分詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)省略形式。加入being就變成了分詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdone（being）tocomeoutnextweek.Istoodathisleft,myfinger（being）onthebutton,waitingfortheorder.6/17獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)形式6.介詞with或without引導(dǎo)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)

這種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)普通組成為：with/without+名/代詞＋（分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)）。如：

Withtheoldmanleading,thetwostartedtowardsthemountains.

Shefeltnervous,withalleyesfixedonher.

Neversleepwiththewindowopeninwinter.

WithJohnaway,we’regotmoreroom.

Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestation.

Hiswifecamedownthestairs,withhertwo-year-oldsoninherarms.

7/17獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)形式7.“Therebeing+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

Therebeingnomoneyleft,wehavetochangeourplan.

Therebeingnospareparts,theequipmentcouldnotberepairedatonce.8/17獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)句法功效獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句中多作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式、伴隨或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，它偶然也作定語(yǔ)和或主語(yǔ)。比如：1.作狀語(yǔ)1)表示時(shí)間Thebellringing,allthepupilswentintotheclassroom.2)表示原因Thequestionbeingratherdifficult,wemusttaketimetoconsideritcarefully.3)表示條件Weatherpermitting，thefootballmatchwillbeplayednextSunday.4)表示伴隨情況JapanistotheeastofChina,withtheYellowSeainbetween.9/17獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)句法功效2.作定語(yǔ)Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintotheroom.3.作主語(yǔ)Lindaintroublewastheonlyreasonformygoingthere.10/17Exercises1.Directions:Inthisexercise,therearetwentysentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1）Thereport________,alivelydiscussionbegan.A.toreadB.beingreadC.tobereadD.havingbeenread2）Withagreatweight________hismind,hewenttobed.A.takenoffB.tobetakenoffC.takingoffD.beingtakenoff3）Withtheteacher________me,Ifeelquiteatease.A.help B.helpedC.helping D.beinghelp4）Gun________,thesoldierfelldownanddied.A.isinhandB.tobeinhandC.inhandD.havingbeeninhandDACC11/17Exercises5）________,wehavemuchtolearnandunlearn.A.Allthingstoconsider B.ThingsallconsiderC.Allthingsconsidered D.Allofthethingstoconsider6）Somanymembers________,themeetinghadtobeputofftillnextweek.A.areabsent B.beingabsentC.havingbeenabsentD.tobeabsent7）Wetalkedaboutanumberofthings,oneofthem________theresultofourexperiment.A.tobeB.isC.being D.havingbeen8）Withtheproblem________,themeetingcametoitsend.A.havingbeensolvedB.tobesolvedC.solvedD.beingsolved

CCCB12/17Exercises9）Youcan’tmoveinthistownwithouteverybody________.A.knownB.toknowC.havingknownD.knowing10）Allflights________becauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceled C.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled11）There________nothingelsetodo,weleft.A.havingbeenB.isC.beingD.istobe12）Thelecture________，helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker．

A.beganB.beginningC.havingbegunD.beingbeginningCCDD13/17Exercises13）Such________thecase,therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.A.beingB.isC.wasD.tobe14）Darkness________in,theyoungpeoplelingered（逗留）onmerrymaking（嬉戲）.A.set B.setting C.hasset D.wasset15）Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each________onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.A.makes B.made C.istomakeD.making16）Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork________,wedeclinedtheoffer.A.notbeingfinished B.nothavingfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinished D.wasnotfinishedABDA14/17Exercises17）Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied18）________,thegirlsracedontothesecondrunners.A.Stickinhand B.WithastickinherhandC.Sticksinhand D.Sticksinhands19）Theboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback________tohisfather.A.turning B.toturn C.tobeturnedD.turned20）________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As B.For C.With D.ThroughCADD15/172.Directions:

Joineachpairofthefollowingsentencesintoone,usingoneAbsoluteConstructionatleast.1）A.WestartedlookingforjobsB.Alloursavingsaregone.

Alloursavinggone,westartedlookingforjobs.2）A.ThecurtainsaredrawnB.Theysatintheroom.

Theysatintheroomwiththecurtainsdrawn.3）A.Thelastbushasgone.B.Wehadtowalkhome.

Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhome.4）A.Jimdecidedtogoandseetheplay.B.Hishomeworkhasbeendone.

Hishomeworkhavingbeendone,Jimdecidedtogoandseetheplay.

5）A.Westayedoutside