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湖南省益陽(yáng)市大榮中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.33.(基礎(chǔ)題)In________withmostyoungpeople,hehatesgettingupearlyinthemorning.
A.common
B.total
C.general
D.particular參考答案:A略2.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings_______theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich
B.thatC.inwhich
D.where參考答案:D考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:在孩子小的時(shí)候讓他們把東西放在應(yīng)該放的地方是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。本處wheretheybelong作為laythings的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,故選D。3.Youshouldn’thavebeensorudetoDennis,________youshouldapologizetohim,Isuppose.A.which B.forwhich C.whom D.forwhom參考答案:B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你不應(yīng)該對(duì)丹尼斯那么粗魯,我想你應(yīng)該為此向他道歉。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子,且根據(jù)短語(yǔ)apologizetosb.forsth.“因?yàn)椤o……道歉”,介詞為for,指事情用which。故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則:一先,二動(dòng),三意義1.一先,即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.
(ontheday)二動(dòng),即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.
(spendmoneyonsth.)3.三意義,即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的意義來(lái)確定介詞。Thisismypairofglasses,__withoutwhich__Icannotseeclearly.4.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---
.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright
B.Exactly
C.Goahead
D.Fine參考答案:B略5.ItisacommonpracticeinChinathatthebrideattheweeding________bedressedinredtoensuregoodluck.
A.can B.may C.must D.would參考答案:C6.Ihave______allthepapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A.lookedfor
B.lookedthroughC.lookedafter
D.lookedout參考答案:B考點(diǎn):詞組/短語(yǔ)試題解析:我仔細(xì)檢查了所有的文件,但是仍然沒(méi)有找到我的筆記。根據(jù)句意選B仔細(xì)檢查。而A尋找C照顧D小心當(dāng)心,均不符合題意。7.There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown,
Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.that參考答案:略8.Wefeel_________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one參考答案:A9.
thestudentscan’tbear,accordingtothesurvey,istheirparents’highexpectations.AThat
BWhat
CHow
DWhy參考答案:B10.China’sword,tuhao,whichcaughttheattentionofthedictionary’seditingteam,__________beinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.
A.must B.need C.dare D.may參考答案:D11.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.
A.while
B.immediately
C.
rightaway
D.atonce
參考答案:B12.一Ican'tbelieveyoutookmyphone!Giveitback!一
!ItwasTony.A.Youarekillingthefattedcalf
B.YouarebarkingatthewrongtreeC.Youarethepotcallingkettleblack
D.Youaremakingamountainoutofamolehill參考答案:B13.Youneedn'thaveapologizedforyourabsence_______,it'shardlyyourfault.
A.besides
B.therefore
C.however
D.meanwhile參考答案:A14.Thewomencarryingbabiesandluggage,comeinfirst,________?
A.willyou
B.willthey
C.don’tthey
D.don’tyou參考答案:A15.IfI____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee
B.wouldn’tseeC.hadn’tseen
D.weren’tseeing參考答案:C【詳解】考查if非真實(shí)條件句虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果我沒(méi)有親眼看見(jiàn),我不會(huì)相信這件事情的。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里,如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句部分使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”。根據(jù)“Iwouldn’thavebelievedit”說(shuō)明本句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣是考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,其用法如下:1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)”,而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。如:①IfIwereyouIwouldstayhere.如果我是你,我就呆在這兒。②Wewouldgowithyouifwehadtime.如果我們有時(shí)間,會(huì)和你一起去的。2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”,而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”。如:①Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhimaboutit.如果他昨天到這里來(lái),我早就告訴他這件事了。②IfIhadseenyouyesterday,Iwouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.如果我昨天看到你,我就會(huì)問(wèn)你這件事。3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式或should或wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”,而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。如:①Ifitshouldrainthisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.要是今天下午下雨,籃球比賽就延期舉行。②Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldn'tgoforanouting.如果明天下雪,他們就不外出游玩。4.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣即當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中表示的行為與主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí),動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如:①Ifwehadn'tbeenworkinghardinthepastfewyears(過(guò)去),thingswouldn'tbesosmoothlynow(現(xiàn)在).要是我沒(méi)有過(guò)去幾年的勤奮工作,那事情就不會(huì)有現(xiàn)在這樣平穩(wěn)了。②Ifyouhadworkedhardyesterday(過(guò)去),youwouldbetirednow(現(xiàn)在).如果你昨天工作很辛苦的話,那你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)很疲勞的。16.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?
—_______,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A.Inaddition
B.OnthewholeC.Inotherwords
D.Ontheotherhand參考答案:B略17.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything
younevergive?A.incase
B.evenif
C.unless
D.when參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.HowtoBeatLonelinessNomatterhowgreatlifeis,therewillalwaysbesometimewhenyoucanfeellonely.Lonelinessisnothingbutastateofemotion.
36
Here,takenoteoftheseeffectivetipsonhowtocheerupyourlife.
37
Contactafriendoratojoinyoutoexploreplacesyouhavenotseen.Evenaweekendgetawaywilldo.Ifyoucan’tfindaclosefriend,buildanetworkwithothersolotravelers.Youwillnotonlyhaveacompaniontherebutyouwillalsofindafriend.GetintoSportsYoudon’tneedtobegoodatspecificsportstojoinasportsteam.
38
Askyourneighbors,yourfamilymembers,yourco-workers,oryourfriendsaboutsportsclubsthathemayknow.Soccerandbaseballaregoodchoices.BeaVolunteer
39
Plus,therearealotofpeopleyoucanmeetthroughvolunteerwork.Findsomelocalcharitiesandapplyasavolunteer.Pickonewhichhasagoalthatyoureallycareabout.Itcanbehelpingtheenvironment,joininginmedicalmissions,andthelike.JoinOnlineForums(論壇)YouwillfindalotofpeoplewhosufferfromlonelinessaswellontheInternet.Jointhemastheydiscusstheirexperiencesandsharetheirtechniquesindealingwiththesituation.40
A.GetSomeTimetoTravelB.MakeManyFriendsC.Thesatisfactionofhelpingotherpeoplecanhelpeasetheloneliness.D.Knowingthiswilleffectivelymakeyoufeelnottoomuchlonelyinthisworld.E.Therearealotofwaystohelpyoubeatlonelinessoutofyourlife.F.Itisnecessaryforyoutotakesomestepstofindoutwhyyoufrequentlyfeellonely.G.Alotofpeopleformtheirteamonlytoexercisetheirbodiesandtomeetnewfriends.參考答案:36-40EAGCD三、閱讀理解19.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.
Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.
Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.
Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.
A.greenoutsideandsweetinside
B.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside
C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside
D.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?
A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.
B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.
C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.
D.Itwasusedasmedicine.62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.
A.thatpeopleenjoyeating
B.thatisalwayspresent
C.thatisdifficulttoget
D.thatpeopleuseasagift63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.
A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples
B.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitself
C.triedhardtocontrolthepi
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