湖南省益陽(yáng)市大榮中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市大榮中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.33．（基礎(chǔ)題）In________withmostyoungpeople，hehatesgettingupearlyinthemorning.

A．common

B．total

C．general

D．particular參考答案：A略2.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings_______theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich

B.thatC.inwhich

D.where參考答案：D考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：在孩子小的時(shí)候讓他們把東西放在應(yīng)該放的地方是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。本處wheretheybelong作為laythings的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選D。3.Youshouldn’thavebeensorudetoDennis,________youshouldapologizetohim,Isuppose.A.which B.forwhich C.whom D.forwhom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你不應(yīng)該對(duì)丹尼斯那么粗魯，我想你應(yīng)該為此向他道歉。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且根據(jù)短語(yǔ)apologizetosb.forsth.“因?yàn)椤o……道歉”，介詞為for，指事情用which。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動(dòng)，三意義1.一先，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.

(ontheday)二動(dòng)，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.

(spendmoneyonsth.)3.三意義，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的意義來(lái)確定介詞。Thisismypairofglasses,__withoutwhich__Icannotseeclearly.4.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---

.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B略5.ItisacommonpracticeinChinathatthebrideattheweeding________bedressedinredtoensuregoodluck.

A.can B.may C.must D.would參考答案：C6.Ihave______allthepapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes．A．lookedfor

B．lookedthroughC．lookedafter

D．lookedout參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：詞組／短語(yǔ)試題解析：我仔細(xì)檢查了所有的文件，但是仍然沒(méi)有找到我的筆記。根據(jù)句意選B仔細(xì)檢查。而A尋找C照顧D小心當(dāng)心，均不符合題意。7.There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown,

Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation．

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：略8.Wefeel_________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A9.

thestudentscan’tbear,accordingtothesurvey,istheirparents’highexpectations.AThat

BWhat

CHow

DWhy參考答案：B10.China’sword，tuhao，whichcaughttheattentionofthedictionary’seditingteam，__________beinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary．

A．must B．need C．dare D．may參考答案：D11.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.

rightaway

D.atonce

參考答案：B12.一Ican'tbelieveyoutookmyphone!Giveitback!一

!ItwasTony.A.Youarekillingthefattedcalf

B.YouarebarkingatthewrongtreeC.Youarethepotcallingkettleblack

D.Youaremakingamountainoutofamolehill參考答案：B13.Youneedn'thaveapologizedforyourabsence_______,it'shardlyyourfault.

A.besides

B.therefore

C.however

D.meanwhile參考答案：A14.Thewomencarryingbabiesandluggage,comeinfirst,________?

A.willyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.don’tyou參考答案：A15.IfI____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tseeC.hadn’tseen

D.weren’tseeing參考答案：C【詳解】考查if非真實(shí)條件句虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我沒(méi)有親眼看見(jiàn)，我不會(huì)相信這件事情的。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里，如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句部分使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”。根據(jù)“Iwouldn’thavebelievedit”說(shuō)明本句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣是考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，其用法如下：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)”，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：①IfIwereyouIwouldstayhere.如果我是你，我就呆在這兒。②Wewouldgowithyouifwehadtime.如果我們有時(shí)間，會(huì)和你一起去的。2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”。如：①Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhimaboutit.如果他昨天到這里來(lái)，我早就告訴他這件事了。②IfIhadseenyouyesterday,Iwouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.如果我昨天看到你，我就會(huì)問(wèn)你這件事。3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式或should或wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：①Ifitshouldrainthisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.要是今天下午下雨，籃球比賽就延期舉行。②Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldn'tgoforanouting.如果明天下雪，他們就不外出游玩。4.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣即當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中表示的行為與主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如：①Ifwehadn'tbeenworkinghardinthepastfewyears(過(guò)去),thingswouldn'tbesosmoothlynow(現(xiàn)在).要是我沒(méi)有過(guò)去幾年的勤奮工作，那事情就不會(huì)有現(xiàn)在這樣平穩(wěn)了。②Ifyouhadworkedhardyesterday(過(guò)去),youwouldbetirednow(現(xiàn)在).如果你昨天工作很辛苦的話，那你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)很疲勞的。16.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?

—_______,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.OnthewholeC.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B略17.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything

younevergive?A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.when參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.HowtoBeatLonelinessNomatterhowgreatlifeis,therewillalwaysbesometimewhenyoucanfeellonely.Lonelinessisnothingbutastateofemotion.

36

Here,takenoteoftheseeffectivetipsonhowtocheerupyourlife.

37

Contactafriendoratojoinyoutoexploreplacesyouhavenotseen.Evenaweekendgetawaywilldo.Ifyoucan’tfindaclosefriend,buildanetworkwithothersolotravelers.Youwillnotonlyhaveacompaniontherebutyouwillalsofindafriend.GetintoSportsYoudon’tneedtobegoodatspecificsportstojoinasportsteam.

38

Askyourneighbors,yourfamilymembers,yourco-workers,oryourfriendsaboutsportsclubsthathemayknow.Soccerandbaseballaregoodchoices.BeaVolunteer

39

Plus,therearealotofpeopleyoucanmeetthroughvolunteerwork.Findsomelocalcharitiesandapplyasavolunteer.Pickonewhichhasagoalthatyoureallycareabout.Itcanbehelpingtheenvironment,joininginmedicalmissions,andthelike.JoinOnlineForums(論壇)YouwillfindalotofpeoplewhosufferfromlonelinessaswellontheInternet.Jointhemastheydiscusstheirexperiencesandsharetheirtechniquesindealingwiththesituation.40

A.GetSomeTimetoTravelB.MakeManyFriendsC.Thesatisfactionofhelpingotherpeoplecanhelpeasetheloneliness.D.Knowingthiswilleffectivelymakeyoufeelnottoomuchlonelyinthisworld.E.Therearealotofwaystohelpyoubeatlonelinessoutofyourlife.F.Itisnecessaryforyoutotakesomestepstofindoutwhyyoufrequentlyfeellonely.G.Alotofpeopleformtheirteamonlytoexercisetheirbodiesandtomeetnewfriends.參考答案：36-40EAGCD三、閱讀理解19.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.

Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.

Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.

Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.

A.greenoutsideandsweetinside

B.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside

C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside

D.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?

A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.

B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.

C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.

D.Itwasusedasmedicine.62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.

A.thatpeopleenjoyeating

B.thatisalwayspresent

C.thatisdifficulttoget

D.thatpeopleuseasagift63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.

A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples

B.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitself

C.triedhardtocontrolthepi