廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市四塘聯(lián)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市四塘聯(lián)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Betterwearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,just______yourraftgetsupsidedownorevensinks.A.incase

B.sothat

C.asthough

D.inorderthat參考答案：A2.Lifeislikealongrace_______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：生活就像一次長(zhǎng)跑，我們與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，進(jìn)而超越自我。Race是先行詞，表示一段距離，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。從句是主謂式，缺狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞。選D。3.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate

B.divide

C.choose

D.tell參考答案：D4.--IsitOKifIhaveanothercupofcoffee?--Ofcourse,_______.A.noproblem

B.don’tworry

C.nohurry

D.helpyourself參考答案：D解析:你要喝就喝吧，請(qǐng)便。helpyourself“請(qǐng)隨便”。5.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeupC.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B把離開幾天中錯(cuò)過(guò)的事情“彌補(bǔ)”過(guò)來(lái)。makeup“彌補(bǔ)”。6._____isoftenthecase,overeatingcausesoverweight.A．Which

B．When

C．What

D．As參考答案：D略7.--------Hi,Francy,youlooktired.

--------I’mtired.I_______myhouseallday.A.

cleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.havebeencleaning

D.havecleaned.參考答案：C8.Thecompetitionbetweenthe2restaurantswas______.

A.in

B.on

C.away

D.out

參考答案：B略9.Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnoteswhiletakingsuchaneasytest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.

A.referto

B.speakof

C.cheatin

D.takeout參考答案：A略10.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很難猜測(cè)他對(duì)這個(gè)消息會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.comment評(píng)論；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，應(yīng)是很難猜測(cè)他對(duì)消息的反應(yīng)是什么。故選A。22.It'sreallyachallenge.Imightfail,but__________Iwillinsistondoingit.

A.anyhow

B.however

C.besides

D.moreover參考答案：A略12.Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious_____waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether參考答案：A略13.Heisarareperson.You____meetsuchpeople.A.often

B.never

C.seldom

D.sometimes參考答案：C14.Freddyhasmanyfriends,some_____aresuccessfulbusinessmen.A.ofwhich

B.ofthem

C.fromwhom

D.ofwhom參考答案：D15.---WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?---__________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,youcan’t B.Yes,Ido

C.No,goahead D.OK,noproblem參考答案：C16.Tocompletetheprojectasplanned,theworkerswerebusyworkingallday,only______ashortrestonceinawhile.A.totake

B.tohavetaken

C.havingtaken

D.taking參考答案：D17.Ifitwasnotanaccident,hemusthavedoneit___________.A.onpurpose

B.forpurpose

C.intime

D.withcare參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheLanguageofLoveMusicisauniversallanguage,whichhasthemostpowerfulmagicintheworld.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho___41___(love)byus.Musicisalsoafriendlylanguageforunfamiliarpeopletoshowkindness.Itislivingeverywhereandallthetimeinourdailylife.Ilearnedthiswhile___42___(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook.Aftercallingthewildliferescuecenterandlearningthatallits___43___(vehicle)wereoutonotherbusiness,Icarefully___44___(wrap)(裹住)thewildbirdinatowelandcarriedhimtomyfriend’scar.Theonlyway___45___(keep)himcalmwasbysinging.For30minutes,Isang___46___(soft)tothesmallcreatureuntilfinallydelivering(遞送)him___47___thosewhocouldhelp.I’mnotcertain___48___happenedafterwards,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging___49___gapbetweenusthroughsongs.___50___doesn’tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication，forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic.參考答案：41.areloved

42.taking

43.vehicles

44.wrapped

45.tokeep(ofkeeping記零分)

46.softly

47.to

48.what

49.the

50.It試題分析：音樂(lè)是通用語(yǔ)言，作者講述了自己和一直受傷的海鷗之間是如何用音樂(lè)溝通的。41.areloved

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)本空的上下語(yǔ)境可知，此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)兩個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的從句分別為修飾先行詞those的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：音樂(lè)是向愛我們的人和被我們愛的人示愛的甜蜜的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)句意，空處應(yīng)該填被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此答案為areloved。42.taking

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我學(xué)到以上這些是在我照看一只不夠走運(yùn)吞了掛鉤的海鷗期間。此處take要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞格式，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，與I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，還原完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“whileIwastakingcareof…”,其省略形式為“whiletakingcareof…”，因此答案為taking。43.vehicles

考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前面的all和后面were可知，此處vehicle要用復(fù)數(shù)形式vehicles。44.wrapped考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我用毛巾細(xì)心地把這只鳥兒包住并帶它上了我朋友的車。整個(gè)事情都是對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情的描述，所以wrap要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這個(gè)單詞為閉音節(jié)單詞，后加ed需雙寫p，因此答案為wrapped。45.tokeep

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。thewaytodosth“做某事的方法”，為固定用法，因此此空答案為tokeep。46.softly

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我柔聲地對(duì)這個(gè)小不點(diǎn)唱著歌直到把它送給那些能夠幫的上忙的人。要用soft的副詞形式修飾sang，因此答案為softly。47.to

考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者是把海鷗交付給能夠幫忙的人。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)deliversomethingtosomebody可知，此空答案為to。48.what考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我不確定后來(lái)發(fā)生了什么。從句缺主語(yǔ)，可知此處賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞應(yīng)為what。49.the

考查冠詞。句意：我們兩個(gè)完全不同的物種通過(guò)歌曲克服我們之間的障礙聯(lián)系在一起了?？仗幮枰钜粋€(gè)冠詞，因?yàn)槭翘刂浮拔覀冎g的gap”，所以答案為the。50.It考查形式主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)whethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication為本句的主語(yǔ)，該句置于句末，則用形式主語(yǔ)it代替，放于句首?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的內(nèi)容中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。

Agoodstudyenvironmentisasimportantasthestudyingitself.Hereareafewsuggestionsthatwillhelpyouinmakingagoodstudyenvironmentforyourself.Takecareofthese,andyouwillfindthatyouaredoingbetterbytheday.

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Pickasuitablyquietplace,notnecessarilywhereyoucanhearapindrop,butnotwhereyouhavepeoplescreamingallaroundyou,either.Atthesametime,iftoomuchquietnessmakesyoufeellonely,thenyoumaytryplayingsomesoftmusicinthebackground.

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Thinkofalltherelatedmaterialsthatyoumayrequire,andgatherthembeforehand.It’sOKifyouendupnotusingafewofthebooks.Getafruitorsomesnacksthatwillkeepyoucomfortablyfull,withoutbeingtooheavyonyourtummy.(胃)Lightingisveryimportant.Youmusthaveareasonableamountoflightingthatwillletyoureadproperly,withoutputtingstressonyoureyes,ormakingthemburnandwaterafterawhile.

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Andatnight,makesurethatyouhavealightthatshinesbrightlyonthebookthatyouarereading.Knowyourlimits.ks5uDon’tcompareyourselfwithyourfriend.Seriously,thisisnotacompetitiontoseewhostudiesmoreinaday.Youareyou,