山東省濰坊市安丘市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級(jí)英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題測試時(shí)間90分鐘，分值110分；2.請(qǐng)將試卷每小題答案涂/寫在答題卡上，答在本試卷上一律無效；3.本次測試卷面書寫質(zhì)量分5分，希望你認(rèn)真書寫。相信自己，加油！一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyonline.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedaboutsevenhours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedearlyandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat0180-2000.Studiesshowthatfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap(肥皂).Formorewaystoprevent(預(yù)防)thecoldortheflu,pleasecallHealthCentreat0180-1313.Brush(刷)yourteethtwiceadayandseeadentist(牙醫(yī))atleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteethbutforthebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.1.Accordingtothematerial,peopleshouldexerciseabout________timesamonth.A.3-4 B.5-6 C.7-8 D.12-162.IfAmywantstolearnaboutteethhealth,shecan________.A.visit B.visitC.callHealthLineat0180-2000 D.callHealthCentreat0180-13133.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Peopleshouldexerciseforanhouraday.B.Fluviruscanliveinhuman’sbodyforlong.C.Peopleshouldbrushtheirteeththreetimesaday.D.Peopleshouldhaveoralexaminationatleastonceayear.BI’mDavid.WhenIwas13,myparentsdecidedthatIshouldgotoEnglandtoimprovemyEnglish.Ihadneverbeentoothercountriesbefore,soIfeltalittleworried.Myparentspreparedeverythingformyjourney.Myplanewouldleaveat9:30amandarriveintwohours.IcalledthehostfamilywhomIwouldstaywithandtheytoldmetheywouldwaitformeattheairport.UnluckilymyplanetoLondonwasdelayed(延誤).WhenIarrivedinLondon,itwasalready1:30pm.Iwenttogetmyluggage(行李)butIcouldn’tfindit.Ibecameveryworried.Luckily,theairportworkerswereveryhelpfulandefficient.Ididn’twaitlong—theyfoundit10minuteslater.Myhostfamilywerestillwaitingforme!Iwassohappy!ThenmynewlifeinLondonbegan.Ienjoyeditsomuch.Myhostfamilywerequitekind.MyspokenEnglishimprovedalotbecauseIspentmostofthedaytalkinginEnglish.Iplayedchesswiththelittleboyinmyhostfamily.SometimesItoldhimstoriesIlearnedfrommyfamily.ImissedmyfamilyduringmystayinLondon,butIalsofeltsadwhenmystaytherecametoanend.Myhostfamilyheldapartyforme.Ienjoyeditverymuch.I’llneverforgetthatsummerinLondon!ItisoneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesI’veeverhad.4.DavidfinallyarrivedinLondonat________.A.9:30am B.11:30am C.1:30pm D.1:40pm5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficient”inPara.2meaninChinese?A.幸運(yùn)的 B.高效的 C.懶惰的 D.冷漠的6.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.David’sEnglishimprovedalotwhenhewasinEngland.B.DavidwasveryexcitedaboutgoingtoEnglandatfirst.C.Daviddidn’tgetonwellwithhishostfamily.D.Davidwenttothehostfamilyallbyhimself.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aboy’skindhostfamily. B.AdifferentwaytolearnEnglish.C.Theimportanceofplanningatrip. D.Aboy’swonderfulexperienceinEngland.CTheastronautsoftheShenzhouXVspaceship,FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu,setoutontheirjourneytoTiangongspacestationonNovember29.DengQingmingwhowasborninafarmingfamilyinJiangxiProvince,hasfouryoungerbrothersandsisters.Asahard-workingstudent,DengjoinedthePLAAirForce(中國人民解放軍空軍)inJune1984andstartedtrainingatacollegeinHebeiProvince.HebecamethefirstmemberofthePLAAstronautDivisioninJanuary1998with13otheraviators(飛行員).Dengisalsothelastoneofthecountry’sfirstgroupof14astronautstobesentintospace.Hekeptworkinghardforhisspacedreamalthoughheservedasabackup(候補(bǔ))foryears,andpeoplecalledhima“hiddenhero”.“Beingabackupdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tneedtowork.ImustwatchcarefullyandofferallIknowaboutthemission(任務(wù))andthespaceshipwhenthere’sadangeroussituation,”Dengsaid.“Onlywhentheastronautsreturntotheearthwillmymissionbeover.”WhentrainingforShenzhouXImission,Deng,alongwiththeastronautChenDong,hadtostayinaspacecraftsimulator(航天模擬器)nobiggerthan10squaremetresfor33days.Theyhadtoeatspacefoodandstand(忍受)loudnoisesandstronglightastheytriedtosleep,buthewasn’tchosenatlast.“Thesuccessofthemissioncomesbeforemypersonalwishes,”saidDeng.8.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Deng________.A.onceworkedasafarmer B.wasborninHebeiProvinceC.joinedthePLAAirForcein1998 D.workedhardwhenhewasastudent9.PeoplecalledDenga“hiddenhero”because________.A.heofferedhelpasabackupforthesuccessofShenzhouspacemissionsB.hesuccessfullyfinishedthetrainingforShenzhouXIspacemissionC.hedidalotforthebuildingofShenzhouXVspacecraftD.heknewalotaboutspaceandhadrichexperience10WhatcanwelearnfromDeng’sstory?AThelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep. B.Hardworkistheparentofsuccess.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Greatmindthinksalike.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChenDongisamemberoftheShenzhouXVmission.B.DengplayedakeyroleinthesuccessofShenzhouXImission.C.Dengtrainedinasimulatorfor33daysforShenzhouXVmission.D.Dengthoughtthespacemission’ssuccesswasmoreimportantthanhispersonalwishes.DAlmosteveryoneknowsGarfield(加菲貓).Itisafunnycatincomicstrips(連環(huán)漫畫).Mostpeopleliketoreadaboutthiscutecat.___12___ItwasJimDavis.WhenJimwasyoung,hewasseriouslyillandhadtostayinbed.Hewantedtodosomethingtokilltime,sohedrewpictures.Jim’spicturesmadepeoplelaugh.WhenJimbegantoadd(添加)wordstohispictures,peoplegotmorefunfromthem.Thenhedecidedtomakecomicstrips.___13___Hefoundtherewerealotofdogsinothercomics,butnocats.Sohedecidedtomakeachange.JimlivedinIndiawith25cats.___14___Garfieldisaspecialcat!Itisn’tafraidofdogs.Instead(相反),itlikestoplaywithOdie,thedoginthecomicstrips.SometimesGarfieldisbad,butitalwaysactsinafunnyway.JimhadfunwritingaboutGarfield’sstories.___15___ThiscarefulworkhasmadeGarfieldpopular.Nowtherearecomicstrips,books,andevenTVshowsaboutGarfield.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.DoyouknowwhomadeGarfield?B.Beforestarting,Jimreadothercomicstrips.C.HealsospentmuchtimedrawingGarfield’sactions.D.JimneverexpectedthatGarfiedcouldbecomesopopular.E.Thesecatshelpedhimgettheideaofthecharacter(角色)ofGarfield.二、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)、首字母或上下文情境提示，填寫單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全短文。DearAlice,Thankyouforyourlastletter.ItseemedthatyouhadamorewonderfulwinterholidaythanIdid.IhopeIcanalsogoto___16___/?d???m?ni/oneday.InthisletterIwilltellyousomethingaboutmynewfriend.HernameisKate.ImetKateintheschool’sEnglishclub.Kateisvery___17___/?pr?t?/andpopularatschool.Shehaslonghairandblueeyes.Shewearsg___18___becauseshehastroubleseeingthingsclearly.Sheisveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisalsoc___19___andshecangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Sheishumorous,too.Wecan’thelpl___20___whenshetellssomefunnyandinterestingstories.Sheissolovelythatshewinstheheart___21___everyone.KateandIhavethesameh___22___.Webothloveplayingthepiano.WepractisetogethereveryMondayandWednesday.Kate___23___/?k?spekts/tointroduce(介紹)hersistertome.ButIf___24___alittlenervous.YouknowIamnotverygoodatgettingonwith____25____/?stre?nd??s/.ButKatekeepssayinghersisterisgoodandIneedn’tworrytoomuch.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Writesoon!Love,Emily三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Chinahasnamedthenation’sfirstMarsrover(火星車)ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisaspecialname.Inan___26___(anciently)Chinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Herodeontwodragons.Whenhe____27____(fight)withGongGong,thegod(神)ofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintodarkness.Thenhe___28___(bring)firefromheaventotheworld.“PeoplebelieveZhuRongisthe___29___(early)godoffire,”aspaceworkersaid.“ThenameofZhuRongisasymboloflightandhopeforspaceexploration(探險(xiǎn))inourcountry.Italsohasameaningofguidinghumans___30___(go)onwiththeexploration.”After___31___(reach)Mars,ZhuRongcircled(圍繞)MarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Sinceafewyearsago,ourcountry___32___(send)uptheworld’sfirstquantumsatellite(量子衛(wèi)星),andChang’e-5hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.We___33___(make)greatprogress(進(jìn)步)inspaceexplorationalready.Forexample,ChinahasjustsentShenzhouXVtospaceonNovember29.Nothingis___34___(possible)forChinesepeople!China’sspaceexplorationwill____35____(certain)domuchbetterinthefuture.四、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)單詞填空，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次。members,improve,well,awful,news,helped,illness,or,tried,activeMr.Chenisafarmer.HelivesinWesternChinawithhiswife(妻子)andtwosons.Oneyearago,hestartedtofeel___36___allover.Thedoctorsaidhehadaserious___37___.Thedoctorsaidheneededanoperationimmediately.Andhesaidtheoperationwouldcostthousandsofyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMr.Chenandtheotherfamily___38___.Hiswifedidn’thaveajobandboththeirsonswereatschool.Thesituationseemedhopeless.Twoweekslater,however,Mr.Chengotsomegood___39___.Hewastoldaboutahealthcareproject.Itofferedmedicaltreatment(治療)topoorpeopleinWesternChina.Theyonlyneededtopayhalfthecost___40___evenless.Ontheotherhand,hisrelatives(親戚)wereverykind.They___41___theirbesttoraisemoneyforMr.Chen.Finally,Mr.Chenwasabletoreceiveanoperation.Nowheis___42___andhasreturnedtohisfamily.Andhelivesan___43___lifenow.Theprojectissetupto___44___thesituationofpoorpeopleinWesternChina.Sofar,theprojecthas____45____morethan5,000peoplereceivemedicaltreatment.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoworkingtogetherwithothercountriestodothis.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）ZhouHuoshengisafamousteacher.Hepassedawayattheageof88onFebruary14th,2022.HeisfamousforhismuchhelpwithProjectHope.Itwasstartedtostopthepoorchildrenfromdroppingoutofschool.Hegotlotsofprizesforthis.WhenheheardofProjectHopein1993,hegaveaway1,000yuanforthefirsttime.Atthattime,hismonthlysalary(月薪)forhisjobwasabout100yuan.Sohehadtothinkabouthowtohelpthosepoorchildren.Atlast,hegottheideaofsellingbooks.Healwayscarriedbooksthatweighedmorethan10kilos,althoughhewasjustover40kilos.In1995,ZhouvisitedtheHopePrimarySchoolinthemountainsofJinzhai,Anhuiforthefirsttime,aftertravellingover600kilometresbytrain,bybusandonfoot.Inthefollowingyears,hewentthere100timeswithdonations(捐贈(zèng)物).OnMay18th,2018,Zhoufinishedhis100thjourney.“AslongasIcanmove,Iamlookingforwardtothe101stand102ndjourneys.”However,hecouldn’tmakethetripagainbecauseofhisbadhealth.Zhouhasgivenawayabout500,000yuan,andchangedover1,300students’lives.Whatagreatteacher!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。46.WhenwasZhouHuoshengborn?_________________________________________________________________47.WhatisZhouHuoshengfamousfor?_________________________________________________________________48.WhatdidZhoudotohelpthepoorstudentsaccordingtoParagraph2?_________________________________________________________________49.HowmanytimesdidZhouvisittheHopePrimarySchoolinAnhui?_________________________________________________________________50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________________________________________六、寫作（滿分25分）51.閱讀下面對(duì)話，用