湖北省2025屆高三英語12月一輪復(fù)習聯(lián)考試題三含解析

PAGEPAGE27湖北省2025屆高三英語12月一輪復(fù)習聯(lián)考試題（三）（含解析）考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選岀每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。.1.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandJenny?A.Schoolmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.2.WhichroomistheHumanResourceOfficein?A.Room118.B.Room120.C.Room130.3.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.James.B.Jackson.C.Charlie4.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Toacafe.B.Toanairport.C.Toaservicestation.5.Howistheweathernowprobably?A.It'swindy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'srainy.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面3段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Disappointed.7.Whatcolordoesthewomanthinkoldtrainswere?A.Black.B.Green.C.Red.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helphimstopsmoking.B.Gojoggingwithhim.C.Haveatalkwithhisfriends.9.Whydoesthemanplantostopsmoking?A.Thewomanaskshimtogiveupsmoking.B.Hisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Hesuffersfrombadbreath.10.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Sympathetic.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Aworkproject.C.Culturaldifferences.12.WhatdidthewomandoinJapan?A.Shewenttocollege.B.Shetraveledaround.C.Sheworkedforacompany.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisheradvantage?A.ThatshehasworkedinEastAsia.B.Thatshecanspeakmorethanonelanguage.C.Thatshehasmuchworkexperienceintopcompanies.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Roommates.C.Hostandguest.15.WhatdidDianeseethecatdo?A.Gooutside.B.Runpastherquickly.C.Getbehindthebookcase.16.Wherewasthecathiding?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthelaundryroom.17.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthecat?A.Shenevertriestogooutside.B.Sheisafraidoftheoutsideworld.C.Shealwayscomesbackbyherself.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdidPurintonandMoultroupreconnecteachother?A.ThroughaTVprogram.BThroughanorganization.C.ThroughaDNAtool.19.WheredidthedaughterMoultroupgrowup?A.InFlorida.B.InCalifornia.C.InVermont.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthereunion?A.IthappenedduringtheChristmasholiday.B.Itwasabigfamilyget-together.C.PurintonandMoultrouphuggedwithtears.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AChildrenFilmsforInternationalChildren'sDayInternationalChildren'sDayisaroundthecornerandwehaveselectedsomechildren'smoviesforyoutoenjoythisspecialdaywithyourkids.Freeonlineaccesstothesefilmswillbeavailableforalimitedperiodoftime(fromJune1st-June7th),andfeelfreetopickthemup.Thefilmsareallprovidedby1905,com.AJourneytotheSeaside(2024)Adriver,ShenTong,playedbyactorShaYi,receivesanordersendingan8-year-oldboyandhisdogfromBeijingtoZhoushaninZhejiangprovince.Shenreluctantlyacceptstheorderjustforthepayment.Ontheway,heandtheboygothroughmanyexperiencestogether,whichchangestheirattitudes.Attheendofthejourney,Shenfindstheremightbesomerelationsbetweenhimandtheboy.Thisisajourneythathealstwolonelyhearts--oneofanadult,theotherachild.LittleTigers(2013)Winningmanyawards,thefilmfeaturessomechildrenhelpingtodeliverimportantmessagesduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945).Themainactors,chosenfromabout30,000childreninauditions,hadlittleactingexperiencebutsuccessfullyportraythecharacterswithnaturalandvividperformances.AnimalRescueSquad(2024)Ashipcarryinghighlypoisonousrawmaterialisrobbedbypirates.Besidesaparrot,allcrewmembersmysteriouslydied.Despitethis,theshipisstillheadingtoportatafullspeed,whichwillcauseahugedisaster.Agirlwhocantalktoanimalshappenstolearnabouttheaccidentandtriestosavethesea,theportandthepeoplewithheranimalfriends.Clickheretowatchthefilmss://1905/vod/play/1458180.shtml1.Forwhomisthepassagewritten?A.Children. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.School.2.Inwhichfilmaretheleadingactorsnotprofessional?A.AJourneytotheSeaside. B.LittleTigers.C.AnimalRescueSquad. D.Noneofthefilms.3.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Abrochure. B.Amagazine. C.Atextbook. D.Awebsite.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三部兒童電影的狀況?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“InternationalChildren'sDayisaroundthecornerandwehaveselectedsomechildren'smoviesforyoutoenjoythisspecialdaywithyourkids.(六一國際兒童節(jié)即將來臨，我們?yōu)槟x擇了一些兒童電影，讓您和孩子一起享受這個特別的日子)”可推知，本文是寫給家長看的。故選C。【2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LittleTigers(2013)部分中“Themainactors,chosenfromabout30,000childreninauditions,hadlittleactingexperiencebutsuccessfullyportraythecharacterswithnaturalandvividperformances.(影片的主要演員是從3萬多名參與試鏡的孩子中選擇出來的，他們幾乎沒有任何表演閱歷，但卻以自然生動的表演勝利地塑造了角色)”可知，LittleTigers這部電影里運用的不是專業(yè)演員。故選B。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Clickheretowatchthefilmss://1905/vod/play/1458180.shtml(點擊這里觀看電影s://1905/vod/play/1458180.shtml)”可推知，本文來自于某網(wǎng)站。故選D。BChildrenfromthreecommunitiesaffectedbythelatestmassshootingsintheUnitedStatesarestartinganewschoolyear.SingerLadyGagaistryingtomaketheirreturntoschoolalittlehappierandeasier.TheGrammy-winningsingerrecentlyannouncedshewouldpayforseveralschoolroomprojectsinthecitiesofElPaso,Texas,Dayton,Ohio,andGilroy,California.InElPaso,therearenewbooksforthird-gradestudents,manyofwhomdonothaveanybooksathome.InDayton,studentswithdisabilitieswillhavespecialchairstohelpthemstaycalm.InGilroy,fifth-gradersaregettingfunnewtoolsfortheirsciencelessons.Gaga’saimistobringameasureofhopetoplacesaffectedbyanespeciallyviolentweekofmasskillings.ShewroteonherFacebookpage,“Iwanttochannelmyconfusion,frustration,andangerintohope.”Themoneyfortheprojectscamefromthesinger’sBornThisWayFoundation,inpartnershipwiththenonprofitgroupDonorsChoose.TheDonorsChoosewebsitesaysit“connectsteachersinhigh-needscommunitieswithdonorswhowanttohelp.”ApublicschoolteacherfromNewYorkCitystartedtheorganizationin2000.HehadwantedhisstudentstoreadthefamousAmericanbookLittleHouseonthePrairie.But,heonlyhadenoughmoneytobuyasinglecopyofthebookfortheclassroom.Gagachosetofullyfinanceisa$462requestforbooksatElPaso’sWhitakerElementarySchool.RebecaBlanco-GrijalvawroteinherappealonDonorsChoosethatsheteachesthirdgradeatapoorschool.Shedescribedherstudentsas“voraciousreaders.”Butmanyofthemdonothaveanybooksoftheirowntoreadathome.GagawroteonFacebookthatthemoneyfortheseandotherprojectswillgiveteachers“thesupporttheyneedtoinspiretheirstudentstoworktogetherandbringtheirdreamstolife.”4.HowdidGagahelpthestudentsinDayton?A.Providingnewbooksforstudents.B.Gettingfunnewtools.C.Changingherannoyanceintohope.D.Supplyingdisabledstudentswithspecialchairs.5WhichinformationaboutGagaiswrong?A.GagahaswontheGrammyAward.B.Gaga’sgoalistobringhopetothestudentsaffectedbymassshootings.C.Gagacarriedouttheprojectonlybyherself.D.GagaisafamoussingerinAmerica.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“voracious”mean?A.Dull. B.Curious. C.Strict. D.Desired.7.HowdoyoulikeGagainthepassage?A.Talentedandsweet. B.Determinedandresponsible.C.Braveandkind. D.Courageousandwise.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了美國聞名歌手LadyGaga幫助在槍擊事務(wù)中受到影響的孩子復(fù)學的事情?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“InDayton,studentswithdisabilitieswillhavespecialchairstohelpthemstaycalm.”（在Dayton，殘疾學生將有特別的椅子幫助他們保持冷靜。）可知，Gaga為Dayton的殘疾學生供應(yīng)了特別的椅子。故選D項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Themoneyfortheprojectscamefromthesinger’sBornThisWayFoundation,inpartnershipwiththenonprofitgroupDonorsChoose.”（這些項目的資金來自這位歌手的BornThisWayFoundation，與非盈利組織DonorsChoose合作。）可知，Gaga是和非盈利組織DonorsChoose合作完成了這些項目，由此可知，她并不是獨自完成了這個項目。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后句“Butmanyofthemdonothaveanybooksoftheirowntoreadathome.”（但他們中的很多人家里沒有自己的書可以閱讀。）可知，孩子們在家里是沒有書可以讀的，再依據(jù)句中But可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即他們是渴望讀書，但家里沒有書可以讀。由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“渴望的”。D項desired意為“渴望的”符合以上說法。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段內(nèi)容可知，Gaga為在槍擊事務(wù)中受到影響的孩子供應(yīng)幫助，這表明她是一個有社會責任感的人；再依據(jù)文章第三段Gaga的話“Iwanttochannelmyconfusion,frustration,andangerintohope.”（我想把我的困惑、懊喪和生氣轉(zhuǎn)化為希望。）可知，Gaga為孩子們供應(yīng)幫助是有決心的，結(jié)合后文可知，她真的做到了，不止是說說而已，這表明她是一個有決心的人，Determinedandresponsible意為“有決心和責任感的”，符合對她的描述。故選B項。CHumanshavefavouredredapplesforgenerations,butrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendofarosyredapple.TheancestorsofthemodernapplewerewildtreesgrowinginwhatisnowKazakhstan.Today,wildappletreesstillgrowthere,perfumingtheairwithfallenfruitandfeedingthebearsthatmoveslowlythroughtheforest,althoughthewildapples'numbershavebecomesmallerby90%inthelast50yearsduetohumandevelopmentandtheirfutureisuncertain.Applecolourarisesfromtheexpressionlevelofcertaingenesintheskin,scientistshavefound.Interestingly,colouralsodependsontemperature.Togetanapplethat'sfullyred,temperaturesmuststaycool,DavidChange,anexpertatPlantandFoodResearchinNewZealand,explains.Astemperatureswarm,hesuggests,itcouldbecomemoredifficultforapplestoturnred.Colourprobablydidn'twinotherfeaturesofanapplewhengrowerswereevaluatinganewtree,however.Instead,theyfocusedonthetasteandusefortheapple:somearegoodforcider,someforpies,someforsauce,andsomeforeating.Itdidn'tmuchmatterexactlywhatthefruitlookedlikeandwhetheritlookedthesamefromtreetotree,becausefarmersweregrowingfruitforthemselvesandfortheirlocalmarket,andfunctionmatteredmorethanlooks.Bunkersaysthatallchangedaboutahundredyearsago.Theredderapplesmightnotbebetterthantheyellowerones—infacttheymightbeworsebut,"redsells;that'stheproblem”."Ithappenstoeverysingleappleonthemarket,"saysBedford."That'sjustthenatureofourdesiretohaveapplesthewaywewantthemtolook...eversincemanhasbeenmakingchoicesthey'vebeenmakingthemredderandredder."8What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humanshavebeenpreferringredapples.B.Risingtemperaturesmakeapplesnolongerred.C.Theancestorsofmodernapplestillexist.D.Growerspaylessattentiontochangethecolourofapples.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Scientistshavefoundwaystochangethecolourofapples.B.Appleswillbecomeredinwinterbecauseofthelowtemperature.C.Applecolourisgreatlyinfluencedbytemperature.D.Thehigherthetemperatureis,theredderappleswillbe.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillNOTwinthefavorofgrowers?A.Thecolouroftheapple. B.Thetasteoftheapple.C.Theuseoftheapple. D.Thefunctionoftheapple.11.WhatdoesBedford'swordsmean?A.Everysingleappleonthemarketlooksnice.B.Wehumansdesiretochangetheappearanceofapples.C.Humanshavebeenchoosingvariousapples.D.Humansinfactprefertheappleswhichlookredder.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不斷上升的氣溫使得紅色蘋果不再那么紅?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段主旨句“Humanshavefavouredredapplesforgenerations,butrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendofarosyredapple.”（人類世世代代都喜愛吃紅蘋果，但氣溫上升可能意味著紅色蘋果不會那么紅）可知，B項：Risingtemperaturesmakeapplesnolongerred.（不斷上升的氣溫使得紅色蘋果不再那么紅。）符合題意。故選B。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Interestingly,colouralsodependsontemperature.”（好玩的是，蘋果的顏色也取決于溫度。）和“Togetanapplethat'sfullyred,temperaturesmuststaycool,DavidChange,anexpertatPlantandFoodResearchinNewZealand,explains.”（新西蘭植物和食品探討所的專家DavidChange說明說，要得到完全變紅的蘋果，溫度必需保持涼快。）可推知，蘋果的顏色受到溫度的極大影響。故選C?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Colourprobablydidn'twinotherfeaturesofanapplewhengrowerswereevaluatinganewtree,however.”（然而，當種植者在評估一棵新樹時，顏色可能并沒有賽過蘋果的其他特征。）可知，蘋果的顏色不會贏得蘋果種植者們的青睞。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“"Ithappenstoeverysingleappleonthemarket,"saysBedford."That'sjustthenatureofourdesiretohaveapplesthewaywewantthemtolook...eversincemanhasbeenmakingchoicesthey'vebeenmakingthemredderandredder."”（貝德福德說：“市場上的每一個蘋果都會遇到這種狀況?！边@正是我們想要蘋果看起來像我們想要的那樣的本質(zhì)……自從人類做出選擇以來，他們就始終讓蘋果變得越來越紅。”）由此推斷出，始終以來其實人們都更喜愛顏色更紅的蘋果，故選D。DEverythreedecadesorroughlyonceageneration,Hollywoodexperiencesagreatshift:Thetransitionfromsilentfilmstosoundonesinthe1920s.Theriseofbroadcasttelevisioninthe1950s.The“IWantMyMTV”cableboomofthe1980s.Itishappeningagain.Thelong-promisedstreaming（流媒體）revolutionthenextgreatchangeinhowtheworldgetsitsentertainmentisfinallyhere.Streamingservices,ofcourse,havebeenchallengingHollywoodforyears.Netflixbeganstreamingmoviesandtelevisionshowsin2007andhasgrownintoagiant,spending$12billiononprogramminglastyeartoentertainmorethan158millionsubscribersworldwide.Therearealsoother271onlinevideoservicesavailableintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheresearchfirmParksAssociates,oneforseeminglyeverypreferenceAeroCinemaforaviationdocumentaries,Shudderforhorrormovies,HorseLifestyleforhorse-themedcontent.Whileallthiswashappening,however,thethreebiggestold-linemediacompaniesDisney,NBC-UniversalandWarnerMedialargelystayedonthesidelines.ChargingintothestreamingfightwouldmeanputtingbillionsofdollarsinprofitfromexistingcablenetworkslikeUSA,DisneyChannelandTBSatrisk.BuildingvideoplatformsofthesizeneededtocompetewithNetflixandAmazonwouldbeveryexpensive.Andmasteringthepotentialtechnologywouldrequireahighspeedatwhichthey'lllearn.Bettertowaitfortheirtime.Whenitbecameclearthatprotectingtheirexistingbusinessmodelwasmoreriskythanhuggingtomorrow,nomatterhowcostlyinthenearterm,theywouldact.Thattimeisnow.Andeverythingischanging.12.Thefunctionofparagraphoneisto_____.A.showthemainideaofthepassageB.makeanargumentC.introducethetopicofthepassageD.giveanexample13.ThefollowingarefirmsprovidingonlinevideoservicesEXCEPT_____.A.Netflix B.ParksAssociates C.AeroCinema D.Shudder14.Traditionalmediacompanies’attitudetowardsstreamingservicesis_____.A.positive. B.opposed. C.cautious. D.unknown.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Streamingserviceswillbringgreatbenefitsforthethreebiggestold-linemediacompaniesimmediately.B.ThecompetitionwithcompanieslikeNetflixandAmazonwillbefierceandexpensive.C.Providingstreamingservicesneedstolearnandmastersomepotentialtechnologyassoonaspossible.D.Thereisalsothepossibilitythatthethreeold-linemediacompanieswillswifttoprovidestreamingservicesinthefuture.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了流媒體時代的到來。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。第一段內(nèi)容主要介紹了：每三十年，或者大約一代人一次，好萊塢就會經(jīng)驗一個巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變：20世紀20年頭從無聲電影向有聲電影的轉(zhuǎn)變。廣播電視在20世紀50年頭的興起。上世紀80年頭的“我想要我的MTV”電纜熱潮。引出其次段的“Itishappeningagain.Thelong-promisedstreaming（流媒體）revolutionthenextgreatchangeinhowtheworldgetsitsentertainmentisfinallyhere.(它又發(fā)生了。長期承諾的流媒體革命-世界如何獲得消遣的下一個巨大改變-最終來到了這里。)”這一文章的主題，因此推斷第一段的的作用是引出本文的主題。故選C?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Therearealsoother271onlinevideoservicesavailableintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheresearchfirmParksAssociates(依據(jù)探討公司ParkAssociates的說法，也有其他271種在線視頻服務(wù))”可知ParksAssociates是一家探討公司，不能供應(yīng)網(wǎng)上視頻服務(wù)。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句話“Whenitbecameclearthatprotectingtheirexistingbusinessmodelwasmoreriskythanhuggingtomorrow,nomatterhowcostlyinthenearterm,theywouldact.”（當他們清晰地意識到，愛護現(xiàn)有的商業(yè)模式比擁抱將來風險更大時，無論短期內(nèi)代價有多高，他們都會實行行動。）可推斷，老牌的三大媒體公司對流媒體的看法是謹慎的。故選C。【15題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句話“ChargingintothestreamingfightwouldmeanputtingbillionsofdollarsinprofitfromexistingcablenetworkslikeUSA,DisneyChannelandTBSatrisk.”（在流媒體大戰(zhàn)中收費將意味著美國、迪士尼頻道和TBS等現(xiàn)有有線電視網(wǎng)的數(shù)十億美元利潤將面臨風險。）可知，A項流媒體可以為三大老牌媒體公司帶來巨大利潤的說法不正確。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。5thingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainRainThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain,asthelastterminspring,startsonApril20andendsonMay4.GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,"Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains,"whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcrops.TheGrainRainsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.___16___.KeytimeforagricultureGrainRainbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowfasterandstrongerIt'sakeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests.___17___GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.FromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywinds,wildwindsandsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.DrinkingteaThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,___18___.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.EatingtoonasinensisPeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes”toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk”.Thevegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthentheimmunesystem.___19___.GrainRainFestivalTheGrainRainfestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofnorthernChina.___20___.Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvesttothegods,whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.PeoplewouldworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeritesontheGrainRainfestival,prayingforabountifulharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.A.SandstormsoccurB.SpringendsC.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen^firstvoyageoftheyearD.HerearefivethingsthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRainE.ItisalsogoodforthestomachandskinF.whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyesG.whichhelpspeoplegraduallydevelopthehabit【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.E20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了五件有關(guān)谷雨節(jié)氣不為人所熟知的事情?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain,asthelastterminspring,startsonApril20andendsonMay4.(中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣。谷雨是春季的最終一個節(jié)氣，從4月20日起先，到5月4日結(jié)束)”以及GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains,’whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcrops.TheGrainRainsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.(谷雨源于古語‘雨生百谷’，說明這一時期的降雨對農(nóng)作物的生長極為重要。谷雨預(yù)示著寒冷天氣的結(jié)束和氣溫的快速上升)”可知，文章第一二段是總的介紹谷雨節(jié)氣，后文則分別介紹了在谷雨節(jié)氣人們會做的一些事情，故D選項“以下是關(guān)于谷雨你可能不知道的五件事”能在此起承上啟下作用，故選D?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.FromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywinds,wildwindsandsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.(谷雨正發(fā)生在春末夏初，少見的冷空氣南下，北方的冷空氣徘徊。從四月底到五月初，氣溫的上升比三月要高得多。由于土壤干燥、大氣不穩(wěn)定和大風，狂風和沙塵暴變得更加頻繁)”可知，該段講解并描述的是谷雨節(jié)氣發(fā)生在四月末五月初，隨著溫度和氣候改變，此時大風和沙塵暴天氣會起先變得頻繁。故A選項“沙塵暴發(fā)生”符合語境，故選A。【18題詳解】依據(jù)上文“ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,(在中國南方有一個古老的習俗，人們在谷雨這天喝茶。谷雨春茶富含維生素和氨基酸)”以及后文“Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.(還有人說，在這一天喝茶可以辟邪)”可知，本段介紹谷雨節(jié)氣喝茶的習俗，上文提到了谷雨春茶，后文則提到了喝茶的好處，且空處為一個非限制性定語從句，修飾上文Springtea，說明喝茶的好處。故F選項“它可以幫助身體散熱，對眼睛有好處”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文“PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes‘toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk’.Thevegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthentheimmunesystem.(中國北方有在谷雨期間吃香椿的傳統(tǒng)。中國有句古話：‘雨前香椿嫩如絲’。這種蔬菜養(yǎng)分豐富，有助于增加免疫系統(tǒng))”可知，本段內(nèi)容主要介紹谷雨節(jié)氣吃香椿的習俗，最終兩句介紹了香椿這種蔬菜對人體的好處。故E選項“它對胃和皮膚也有好處”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvesttothegods,whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.PeoplewouldworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeritesontheGrainRainfestival,prayingforabountifulharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.(這一習俗可以追溯到2000多年前，當時的人們認為，在波濤洶涌的大海中，上天保佑他們獲得了好收成。在谷雨節(jié)這天，人們會祭祀大海，實行祭祀儀式，祈求豐收和親人平安遠航)”可知，本段內(nèi)容介紹了慶祝谷雨節(jié)氣的節(jié)日，且與海邊漁民航海有關(guān)。故C選項“谷雨標記著漁民們一年的第一次航行的起先”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thisfirstdayofschoolcanbeinspiringforbothparentsandchildren.Butforan8-year-oldKansasboylivingwithautism(自閉癥),itwas___21___,untilanotherchildstepped___22___.ConnorCriteswasbeginninghissecondgradeatMinnehaElementarySchoolinWichita,Kansas.But___23___mixingwithotherchildrenandexploringtheplayground,Connor___24___himselffromothersandstoodinacornercrying.Now,unfamiliarsocialsituationscanbe___25___forautisticchildrentoprocess.But___26___forConnor,8-year-oldKevin,whowasalsostartingsecondgrade,noticedhimstrugglingandcryingbyhimself.Without___27___,KevinwalkedovertoConnorandtookhishand.Though___28___upset.ConnorheldontoKevin'shandastheywalkedtogetherintotheschool.Kevin'smother,CourtneyMoore,___29___thesceneandtookaquickphotooftheboys.Shesaid,"Hegrabshishandandwalkshimtothefrontdoor.Wewaiteduntilthebellrangandhewalked___30___insideoftheclassroom.Theyhaveafirm___31___."MoorepostedthephotoonFacebookandwrote:Thislessonisabeautifulexampleof___32___friendshipcancomeatthemostunexpectedmoments.WhenConnor'smother,Crites,sawthephoto,shewas___33___totears."Friendshipsavedmyson.Itdoesn'tmatterthedisability,anditdoesn'tmatteranything,justbe___34___,andopenyourheart.It'swhatweneedinthiscoldworld,which___35___us."Critessaid.21.A.rare B.terrible C.necessary D.mysterious22.A.into B.on C.in D.out23.A.intermsof B.infavorof C.inspiteof D.insteadof24.A.divided B.made C.separated D.restricted25.A.challenging B.changing C.mad D.easy26.A.unfortunately B.luckily C.coincidentally D.unexpectedly27.A.doubt B.thought C.exception D.hesitation28.A.obviously B.actively C.little D.quietly29.A.recorded B.witnessed C.spotted D.recalled30.A.himself B.him C.it D.themselves31.A.belief B.attitude C.bond D.friend32.A.why B.when C.what D.how33.A.moved B.removed C.shook D.retired34.A.optimistic B.generous C.sympathetic D.kind35.A.excites B.hurts C.warms D.heats【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了小學生凱文幫助患有自閉癥的康納走向?qū)W校的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于堪薩斯州一個患有自閉癥的8歲男孩來說，這太可怕了，直到另一個孩子的介入。A.rare稀有的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.necessary必要的；D.mysterious神奇的。依據(jù)后文“stoodinacornercrying”康納獨自一個哭泣，可知對于一個患有自閉癥的8歲孩子來說，開學第一天是很糟糕的事情。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于堪薩斯州一個患有自閉癥的8歲男孩來說，這太可怕了，直到另一個孩子的介入。A.into到……里面；B.on在上面；C.in在里面；D.out離開。“直到另一個男孩進入他的生活”，依據(jù)句意選C。A選項into后面須要跟賓語。故選C。【23題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：但是，康納并沒有和其他孩子在一起，也沒有在操場上四處走動，而是獨自一人站在一個角落里哭泣。A.intermsof依據(jù)；B.infavorof支持；C.inspiteof盡管；D.insteadof而不是。依據(jù)前后文“mixingwithotherchildrenandexploringtheplayground,Connor…h(huán)imselffromothersandstoodinacornercrying”可知康納沒有融入其他孩子去操場玩耍，而是自己獨自一人在角落哭?！惫蔬xD?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，康納并沒有和其他孩子在一起，也沒有在操場上四處走動，而是獨自一人站在一個角落里哭泣。A.divided分開；B.made制作；C.separated分開；D.restricted限制。依據(jù)“Butforan8-year-oldKansasboylivingwithautism(自閉癥)”以及“stoodinacornercrying.”可知康納和其他人分隔開，沒有和其他人在一起，應(yīng)用短語separatefrom，divide要與介詞into搭配。故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，不熟識的社會環(huán)境對自閉癥兒童來說是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.changing改變的；C.mad瘋狂的；D.easy簡單的。依據(jù)“unfamiliarsocialsituations，autisticchildren”可知，康納有自閉癥，所以不熟識的社會環(huán)境對于患有自閉癥的孩子來說是很具挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但幸運的是，8歲的凱文也上二年級了，他留意到康納的苦痛和哭泣。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.luckily幸運地；C.coincidentally巧合地；D.unexpectedly意外地。依據(jù)“whowasalsostartingsecondgrade,noticedhimstrugglingandcryingbyhimself.”說明凱文幸好留意到了獨自哭泣的凱文，這很幸運。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱文堅決果斷地走到康納身邊，握住他的手。A.doubt懷疑；B.thought想法；C.exception例外；D.hesitation遲疑。結(jié)合后文“KevinwalkedovertoConnorandtookhishand”可知指凱文堅決果斷走向了康納，withouthesitation“堅決果斷”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然康納明顯很懊喪，但他還是拉著凱文的手，一起走進了學校。A.obviously明顯地；B.actively活躍地；C.little幾乎沒有；D.quietly寧靜地。上文提到康納獨自哭泣，故雖然他很明顯擔心，但康納還是緊緊握著凱文的手，選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：凱文的母親考特尼·摩爾目睹了這一幕，并快速拍下了這兩個男孩的照片。A.recorded記錄；B.witnessed目擊；C.spotted發(fā)覺；D.recalled回想起。結(jié)合后文“tookaquickphotooftheboys”可知凱文的媽媽目睹了這一幕，于是快速用相機捕獲下了這一瞬間。故選B。【30題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們始終等到上課鈴響了，他帶他進了教室。A.himself他自己；B.him他；C.it它；D.themselves他們自己。此處指凱文把康納帶進了教室，應(yīng)用him。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們之間有堅固的紐帶。A.belief信念；B.attitude看法；C.bond紐帶，結(jié)合；D.friend摯友。依據(jù)前文，可知凱文和康納已經(jīng)關(guān)系很好了，二人之間有堅固的紐帶。故選C。【32題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：這節(jié)課是一個很好的例子，告知我們友情是如何在最意想不到的時刻到來的。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，表示“如何”應(yīng)用how。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當康納的母親Crites看到這張照片時，感動得流下了眼淚。A.moved感動，移動；B.removed去除；C.shook搖擺；D.retired退休。依據(jù)后文“totears”可知為短語bemoved/touchedtotears“被感動得流淚”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：殘疾不重要，任何事情都不重要，只要和善，放開你的心扉。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.generous慷慨額；C.sympathetic憐憫的；D.kind和善的。凱文幫助患有自閉癥的康納是和善的舉動，所以文末作者總結(jié)時點出了這一點。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個寒冷的世界里，我們須要的是暖和。A.excites使興奮；B.hurts損害；C.warms暖和；D.heats加熱。此處與主句里的cold對應(yīng)，指這樣的善舉可以暖和他人。故選C。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aninternationalteamofresearchershavefoundthata___36___(high)consumptionoffruitandvegetablesislinkedtoalowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetes(二型糖尿病).TheresearchersexaminedthebloodlevelsofvitaminCandcarotenoidsamong9,754adultswithdiabetesand13,662adults___37___diabetesasacomparisongroup.Carotenoidsarepigments(色素)thatproducebrightyellow,redandorange___38___(colour)inplan