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Unit4FriendsforeverDevelopingideas詞匯預(yù)習(xí)1.scarn.________________2.dinev.________________3.chumn.________________4.chapn.________________5.destinyn.________________6.correspondv.________________7.propositionn.________________8.hustlev.________________9.staunchadj.________________10.excerptn.________________傷疤進(jìn)餐好朋友小伙子,家伙命運(yùn),天命通信事業(yè),生意拼命干,努力干堅(jiān)定的,忠實(shí)可靠的摘錄,節(jié)錄11.cigarn.________________12.plainadj.________________13.________________adj.普通的,平常的14.________________v.拖,拉15.________________n.伙伴,搭檔16.________________v.劃(火柴)17.________________n.場(chǎng)景18.________________n.地點(diǎn),位置19.________________n.個(gè)性,性格20.________________n.氣氛,氛圍,環(huán)境Warming-up1.HaveyoureadanystoriesbyO.Henry?Shareonewiththeclass.2.Doyoulikestorieswithsurpriseendings?Whyorwhynot?Activity1:ReadtheshortintroductiontoO.Henryandanswerthequestions.Warming-upPovertyissoinhuman!OntheChristmasEve,theywerestillthinkingaboutthepresentstheyshouldgivetoeachother.Sheonlyhaveonedollarandeighty-sevencents!Sheknewtherewasnotenoughmoneytobuyanygoodgift.Shewassosad.Inthemeantime,shemadeadecision…Nomatterhowtoughlifehadbeen,theywouldn’tloseheart.Withstrongfaithandtheirlove,theydidtheirbesttomaketheotherpleased.BobandJimmyhadbeenclosefriendstwentyyearsagowhentheywereyoung.Beforetheirseparation,theymadeanappointmenttomeetagainatexactlythesameplaceandthesamehourtwentyyearslater.Butwhentheymet,onearrestedtheother.WhatisthefeatureofO.Henry’sshortstories?O.Henry’sstoriesarebestknownfortheirtwistsorsurpriseendings.Somuchsothatpeoplenowrefertosuchendingsas“O.Henryendings”.Intheseendings,therewillbeasuddentwistthatresultsinanunexpectedchangeofthecharacters’innerworld,experience,destiny,etc,thuscreatinganunexpectedyetunderstandableresult.Suchendingswillmakethestorymoreappealinganddramatic,aswellasmorememorableforitsreaders.BecauseheiswaitingforhisfriendJimmy.Activity2:Readthepassageandfindoutwhythemanisstandingoutsidetheshop.1.DidJimmycometomeethisfriend?2.WhathasJimmyexperiencedoverthepasttwentyyears?3.Whatmighthappenbetweenthepolicemanandtheman?Activity3:Workingroups.Thinkofapossibleendingto“AfterTwentyYears”andfindevidencetosupportyourideas.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.1.Yes,Jimmydid.2.JimmyconsideredNewYorkastheonlygoodplaceintheworld,“orrather,”hedoesn’twanttotakeariskoutWest.He’sclearlyarational,calm,thoughtfulman.HeendedupasaNewYorkpoliceman.3.JimmymanagedtobalancehisdutieswithhisfriendshipforBob,andinsteadofarrestinghimhimself,anotherpolicemanmadethearrest.Thisconflictbetweenreasonandinspirationleavesthereaderthinkingmoredeeply.1.Whatwasthepolicemandoingwhenseeingtheman?A.Searchingforacriminal.B.Goingonapatrol(巡邏).C.Dealingwithanurgentthing.D.Helpingthemaninneed.Detailedreading2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThemanwithascaronhisfaceandJimmyWellswerebrothers.B.Theyusedtodinethereat“BigJoe”Brady's.C.Themanwithascaronhisfacemusthavemadehisfortune.D.Themanwasthirty-eightandJimmywasfortyaftertwentyyears.3.Whatpromisedidtheymakebeforetheyparted?A.Makingalargefortune.B.Workingouttheirdestiny.C.Meetingagainatthesameplace.D.Notgivingupthehopeofliving.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJimmy?A.HehadaspecialfeelingforNewYork.B.Hedidn'tknowotherplacesintheworld.C.Hewantedtoliveameaningfullifealone.D.Hehadnoideaofwhathisfutureworldwouldbelike.Think&share1.Whatdoesthenotetellyouabouttheendingofthestory?JimmydecidedtofulfillhisdutyandhadBobarrested.2.HowdoyouthinkBobwouldreactwhenhereadthenote?Bobwascalmwhenhewasarrestedbuthishandstrembledwhenhereadthenote.3.DoyouthinkthatJimmydidtherightthing?Whyorwhynot?4.Doyoulikethisending?Giveyourreasons.RoleplayScene1Scene2Scene3BobdinningwithJimmyat“BigJoe”Brady’stwentyyearsago.BobmakinghisfortuneintheWestBobandJimmymeetingagainaftertwentyyearsThestoryisabouttwofriendsnamedBobandJimmy.Twentyyearsago...Activity4:Thinkaboutwhathappenedineachofthethreescenes,usingtheinformationyouhavealreadyreadinthestory.Retellthewholestory.Languagepoints1.Mostpeoplehaveleftworktogohome,andthispartofthecityisnowquiet.(翻譯)
大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)下班回家了,城市的這一部分現(xiàn)在很安靜。
leavework下班egA:I'mlookingforScott.我找Scott。B:Hejustleftwork.他剛下班。2.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.第二天早上,我要?jiǎng)由砣ノ鞑筷J蕩一番。TheWesternUnitedStatesiscommonlyreferredtoastheWest.makeone’sfortune:tobecomeveryrich發(fā)大財(cái),賺大錢eg
Jackmadehisfortunefrommining.3.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.(翻譯)
我們認(rèn)為,在20年里,我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該安排好自己的命運(yùn),創(chuàng)造出自己的財(cái)富,不管它們是什么。workout:tosolveaproblem
計(jì)算,算出egThey’llworkoutwhattodonexttogether.workout鍛煉身體,做運(yùn)動(dòng);找到……的答案,解決;計(jì)劃,思考egSusankeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.Ican’tworkoutthispuzzle.Weneedtoworkouthowwe’regoingtogetthere.4.Haven’tyouheardfromyourfriendsinceyouleft?自從你離開(kāi)后,你沒(méi)有收到你朋友的來(lái)信嗎?
hearfrom:toreceivenewsorinformationfromsomeone得到(某人的消息)5.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,andit’s
worthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.今晚我千里迢迢來(lái)到這里,就是為了站在這扇門前,如果我的老伴出現(xiàn),這一切都是值得的。beworthit:值得turn
up:
(常指出其不意地或經(jīng)長(zhǎng)久等待后)出現(xiàn),到來(lái),露面egIshouldnotturnuplate.Idon’twantmyfriendtowait.turn
up
開(kāi)大,調(diào)高(收音機(jī)、暖氣等);到達(dá),露面;找出egIcan'theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,buthefailedtoturnup.
Investigations(調(diào)查)havenevertu
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