新概念LAmIallright分析解析PPT課件

1、Warming UpTell me about yourself.1. Have you ever felt sick and been to hospital?2. What was your feeling the first time you saw the doctor?3. How do you communicate with your doctor？ Is it easy or difficult？第1頁/共51頁Now listen to the story and answer the following question :Why did Mr.Gilbert teleph

2、one Dr.Millington?Mr. GilbertDr. Millington第2頁/共51頁第3頁/共51頁operationn. 1. 外科手術(shù) 2. 操作，作業(yè) 3. 經(jīng)營，管理； 營業(yè)；企業(yè)phrases: do/perform an operation on sb 給人做手術(shù) safe operation 安全操作 in operation 生效；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著 operate v. 1.動手術(shù); 2.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)第4頁/共51頁success n. 成功succeed v. 成功successfulPhrases: be successful in 在成功的第5頁/共51頁patient1

3、. adj. 耐心的. 2. n. 病人phrases: be patient with 對有耐心 mental patient 精神病人 E.g. As a nurse, you ought to be very patient with your patients.第6頁/共51頁following （follow的ing形式）adj. 下面的；其次的，接著的n. 下列事物；一批追隨者prep. 在之后，接著phrases: the following day=the next day 第二天in the following 在下面；在下文中 第7頁/共51頁aloneadj. 1. 孤單

4、的； 2. 單獨的adv. 1. 孤單地；獨自地 2.只，只有；僅僅 Phrases: let alone 聽任；不打擾；更不必說Leave me alone. 我煩著呢, 別理我stand alone 孤立；獨一無二 e.g. She has lived alone in this house for 5 years.第8頁/共51頁P(yáng)hrases: exchange rate 匯率foreign exchange外匯exchangen. 電話交換臺He telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.vt.

5、交換，互換(with)Did you exchange gifts with your friends in Christmas?vt. 更換，調(diào)換（指同類事物之間）（for）I want to exchange the red skirt for a blue one.第9頁/共51頁certainadj.1. 確鑿的，毫無疑問的 2. 可靠的，可信賴的 Be certain about / of sth. 對某事很有把握 （sure） Something is certain to happen. for certain 肯定地；確鑿地 pron. 某些；某幾個某一個 a certain

6、+n.（單數(shù)）a certain patient = some patient 某個病人某兩個 two certain + n.(復(fù)數(shù)) two certain patients第10頁/共51頁relative adj. 1. 與有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的Happy life isnt relative to money.n. 親戚 a relative of the patient It is a gift for my relative in my hometown.第11頁/共51頁課文簡析：1、Am I all right? Be all right 當(dāng)指人的健康狀況時，可表示“安然無恙的，良好

7、的”I was not very well last week, but I feel all right now.第12頁/共51頁 2 、H e t h e n a s k e d w h e n M r . G i l b e r t w o u l d b e a l l o w e d t o g o h o m e a n d t h e d o c t o r t o l d h i m t h a t h e w o u l d h a v e t o s t a y i n h o s p t i a l f o r a n o t h e r t w o w e e k s

8、 . 又 兩 個 星 期 a n o t h e r 作 為 限 定 詞 表 示 另 一 個 ， 再 一 個 的 時 候 ， 通 常 與 可 數(shù) 的 單 數(shù) 名 詞 連 用 ， 不 和 復(fù) 數(shù) 形 式 連 用 ； 但 是 后 面 可 以 跟 基 數(shù) 詞 / f e w + 復(fù) 數(shù) 名 詞e . g . ; I n e e d a n o t h e r f e w h o u r s b e f o r e I c a n f i n i s h m y h o m e w o r k . 我 還 需 幾 個 小 時 才 能 做 完 作 業(yè) 。第13頁/共51頁3 、 W h e n t h

9、e d o c t o r a n s w e r e d t h e p h o n e , M r . G i l b e r t s a i d h e w a s i n q u i r i n g a b o u t a c e r t a i n p a t i e n t , a M r . J o h n G i l b e r t .C e r t a i n 在 這 里 沒 有 肯 定 的 ， 確 實 的 等 含 義 ， 而 表 示 “ 某 一 ， 某 位 ” ，暗 指 說 話 者 對 這 人 / 這 事 不 大 清 楚 / 熟 悉 M a n y y e a r s a

10、g o ， a c e r t a i n d o c t o r a r r i v e d i n L o n d o n . a + 人 名 前 面 , 表 示 某 一 個 擁 有 這 個 特 征 的 人 或 我 不 認(rèn) 識 的 某 某 人 ， 這 種 情 況 下 a 通 常 與 表 示 “ 某 一 ” 的 c e r t a i n 連 用 e . g . a M r . J o h n G i l b e r t 一 位 名 叫 約 翰 . 吉 爾 伯 特 的 先 生 He is a Leifeng. 表示具有雷鋒的特征 第14頁/共51頁 Have my operation bee

11、n successful？ He asked the doctorto tell him was in hospital John Gilbert _ his operation _successful.whether had been第15頁/共51頁The doctor refuse to do so. I am sorry. I cant tell you about that.1. refuse to do sth.2. refuse 反義詞accept第16頁/共51頁He asked for a bedside telephone.a bedside telephoneask fo

12、rThe following daybe alonelonely獨自的孤獨的；偏僻的a lonely islandHe has no friends, so he feels lonely.第17頁/共51頁telephonecall sb call sb upask sb to do sth.May I speak to doctor Millington?ask forThe hospital exchangeask sb to not do sth.第18頁/共51頁Im inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John.What did he

13、say?he _inquiring about a certain patient.He saidwas Has Mr Gilberts operation been successful?What did he ask ?He asked _Mr. Gilbets operation _successful.if/whetherhad been第19頁/共51頁What did the doctor tell him？Yes, It has been succeessfulit had been successful.He told him_ When will he allowed to

14、go home?What did he ask?He asked_when he _ be allowed to go home.would第20頁/共51頁He will have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.The doctor told him _he _ stay in hospital for another two days.What did the doctor tell him?Are you a relative of the patient?What did the Dr. Millington ask?He aske

15、d _ he _ a relative of the patient.that would have towas ifNo. I am Mr. John Gilbert.What did the patient say at last?第21頁/共51頁 John Gilbert was in hospital. He has just had an o_ and he wanted the doctor to tell him whether the operation had been successful. The doctor, however, r_ to tell him anyt

16、hing. The f_ day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. One day, when he was a_, he called the hospital e_ and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered his phone, john said that he was i_ about a certain patient named John Gilbert. perationefusedollowinglonexchange nquiring第22頁/共51

17、頁He asked the doctor if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor answered yes. Her continued to ask if Mr. Gilbert would be a_ to go home and the doctor said that he would have to s_ in hospital for a_ two weeks. Then john told the doctor that i_ of being a r_ of his, he was Mr. Gil

18、bert himself.llowedtaynothernsteadelative 第23頁/共51頁第24頁/共51頁第25頁/共51頁第26頁/共51頁第27頁/共51頁第28頁/共51頁第29頁/共51頁第30頁/共51頁第31頁/共51頁1、She asked me _ my mother liked the blue one. A. if B. that C. what D. where2、He said that he _ a good journey. A. has B. will have C. had D. haveAC第32頁/共51頁3、Kate answered tha

19、t she _ her homework. A. finish B. finishes C. has finished D. had finished4、He said that he_ TV at that time. A. was watching B. watches C. watching D. has watchedDA第33頁/共51頁5、He asked Lucy _ she needed some more tea. A. if B. where C. that D. what6、I dont know _to visit the old man or not. A. weat

20、her B. if C. whether D. thatAC第34頁/共51頁7、”Youve got well , havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well B第35頁/共51頁8、”Have you seen the film?”he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film

21、 B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the filmD第36頁/共51頁9、She asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B.I paid how much C. how much did I paid D. how much I paidD第37頁/共51頁1、”I am going to see a film tomorrow” she said.2、”What did you buy yesterday “ she as

22、ked me.第38頁/共51頁3、”How many students are there in your class?” I asked him. 4、”Did you catch the bus yesterday ?” he asked me.第39頁/共51頁1 1、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變 1 1）直接引語中的第一人稱一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱）直接引語中的第一人稱一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱如： He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry. 2 2）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對轉(zhuǎn)述人說的，轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱）直接引語中的第二

23、人稱，如果原話是針對轉(zhuǎn)述人說的，轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3 3）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對第三人稱說的，轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對第三人稱說的，轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。如： She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son tha

24、t she would check his homework that night. 4 4）人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等，）人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等，如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 總之，人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固

25、定的，具體情況，具體對待，要符合邏輯?？傊?，人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對待，要符合邏輯。 第40頁/共51頁5 5）當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時，）當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時，如： Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.6 6）當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時，）當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時，如： He said，“Practice makes perfect.” He said that practi

26、ce makes perfect. 7 7）當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞）當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞should, would, could, had better, would should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, needrather, might, must, ought to, used to, need時時 如：She asked, “Must I take the medicine?” She asked if she had to take the medicine.

27、此處用此處用had tohad to代替代替mustmust更好更好 8 8）此外轉(zhuǎn)述中的變化要因?qū)嶋H情況而定，不能機(jī)械照搬，如果當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)）此外轉(zhuǎn)述中的變化要因?qū)嶋H情況而定，不能機(jī)械照搬，如果當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，述，herehere不必改為不必改為there, there, 動詞動詞comecome不必改為不必改為gogo，如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述 yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoon yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoon等均不必改變。等均不必改變。第41頁/共51頁2 2、時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換、時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換 直接引語改為間接引語時，主句中的謂語動

28、詞直接引語改為間接引語時，主句中的謂語動詞如果是過去時，從句（即間接引語部分）的謂語動詞在時態(tài)方如果是過去時，從句（即間接引語部分）的謂語動詞在時態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化，變成過去時范疇的各種時態(tài)（實際也是賓面要作相應(yīng)的變化，變成過去時范疇的各種時態(tài)（實際也是賓語從句的時態(tài)要求），變化如下：語從句的時態(tài)要求），變化如下： 直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時 一般過去時一般過去時 過去完成時過去完成時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時 過去完成時過去完成時 過去完成時過去完成時 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時 過

29、去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時 一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時第42頁/共51頁3 3、直接引語變成間接引語時，從句時態(tài)無須改變的情況直接引語變成間接引語時，從句時態(tài)無須改變的情況 1 1）當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時的時候，）當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時的時候，如：如： He always says, “I am tired out.” He always says that he is tired out. 2 2）當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是將來時的時候，）當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是將來時的時候，如：如： He will say, “Ill try my best to help you.” He wil

30、l say that he will try his best to help me. 3 3）當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時間狀語時）當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時間狀語時如：如： He said, “I went to college in 1994.” He told us that he went to college in 1994.4 4）當(dāng)直接引語中有以）當(dāng)直接引語中有以when, whilewhen, while引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過去的時間時引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過去的時間時，如： He said，“When I was a child, I usually played footba

31、ll after school.” He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. 第43頁/共51頁4 4、時間狀語、地點狀語及某些對比性的指示代詞和動詞變化、時間狀語、地點狀語及某些對比性的指示代詞和動詞變化1 1）時間狀語：）時間狀語：直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語 now thennow then today that daytoday that day tomorrow the next / following daytomorrow the next / following d

32、ay next week the next / following weeknext week the next / following week yesterday the day beforeyesterday the day before two days ago two days before two days ago two days before this week that weekthis week that week2 2）指示代詞：）指示代詞：these these 變成變成those those 3 3）地點狀語：）地點狀語：herehere變成變成therethere

33、She said, “I wont come here any more.” She said that she wouldnt go there any more. 4 4）動詞：）動詞：comecome變成變成gogo，bringbring變成變成taketake第44頁/共51頁5 5、直接引語變間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化、直接引語變間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 1 1）陳述句。用連詞）陳述句。用連詞thatthat引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，thatthat在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞可直用接引語中的可直用接引語中的said, said, 也可用也可用toldtold來代替，

34、注意，可以說來代替，注意，可以說said that, said that, said to sb. that, told sb. thatsaid to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接說，不可直接說told thattold that如： He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday.” He told us that he woul

35、d give us an examination the next Monday.（不可說told that）第45頁/共51頁2 2）直接引語為一般疑問句，（也稱是否疑問句，）間接引語用連詞）直接引語為一般疑問句，（也稱是否疑問句，）間接引語用連詞whetherwhether或或if if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動詞引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動詞saidsaid要改為要改為askedasked（me/him/usme/him/us等），等），語序是陳述句的語序，這一點非常重要。語序是陳述句的語序，這一點非常重要。如： He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pr

36、onunciation?” He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. 3 3） 直接引語為選擇疑問句，間接引語用直接引語為選擇疑問句，間接引語用whetherorwhetheror表達(dá)，而不用表達(dá)，而不用iforifor，也不用，也不用eitheror. eitheror. 如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 4 4）直接引語為特殊疑問句，改成間接引語時

37、，原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，）直接引語為特殊疑問句，改成間接引語時，原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動詞用主句的謂語動詞用askask（sb.sb.）來表達(dá)，語序改為陳述句語序。）來表達(dá)，語序改為陳述句語序。 如： He asked，“Whats your name?” He asked（me）what my name was. 第46頁/共51頁5 5）直接引語為祈使句時，改為間接引語，用帶）直接引語為祈使句時，改為間接引語，用帶toto的不定式表達(dá)，謂的不定式表達(dá)，謂語動詞常是語動詞常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, requestask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如等。如ask sb. to doask sb. to do，（由肯定祈使句變成）（由肯定祈使句變成）