英語代詞總結(jié)

1、代詞一 人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱1. 用法：在陳述句中，主格用于動(dòng)詞或介詞前，賓格用于動(dòng)詞或介詞 后。2. 練一練：根據(jù)提示用正確人稱代詞填空。（ 1）Thank you for helping. （我）（ 2）（她） is my classmate.（ 3）（你） can do it.（4）Let（他） go.（ 5）What about（他們） ?二 物主代詞1. 物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 形容詞性物主 代詞相當(dāng)于（形容詞 /名詞），置于名詞前作定語。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于（形容詞 /名詞），不能用于名詞前。2.形容詞性物主代詞名詞性

2、物主代詞含義單數(shù)第一人稱我的第二人稱你的第三人稱她的他的它的復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱我們的第二人稱你們的第三人稱他（她，它）們的3. 名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí)，不能再用冠詞( a, an, the)或 指示代詞。辨正誤 : It's my room. ( ) It's my a room.( ) It 's my this room. ( ) It's a my room. ( ) It 's this my room. ( )4. 練一練：(1) This is my book. are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD.

3、Mine(2) Whose pen is it? It 's .A. her B. hers C. she D. His(3) bag is new and is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her(4) This room is ours, and that one is .A. theyB. them C. theirs D. their(5) Whose pencils are there? They're .A. myB. me C. mine D. our(6) Is the new watch ?

4、Yes, it 's .A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine(7) Whose shoes are these? They are .A. me B. mine C. myD. I(8) She is a student , name is Han Mei.A. its B. herC. hers D. his(9) It 's a dog. I don't knonwa me.A. its ' B. its C. itD. it 's(10) This ruler isn't m

5、ine. I thisin k itA. heB. himC. his D. her用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空(1) -Is that car yours?-Yes,is.(2) -Put onhat,Jim! -OK, mum.I am going to put on.(3) -Are these your photos? -No,aren 't.are Mike 's.(4) Look at that girl! My schoolbag is blue andis pink.三指示代詞1. 表示“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞叫指示代詞this“這個(gè)”用于指時(shí)

6、間或空間上較近的事物Is this your pencil?These yellow socks are good.these“這些”that“那個(gè)”用于指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物How much is that white bag?Are those your parents?those“那些”2. This, that, these, those后可直接跟名詞。期中 this,that 后接單數(shù)名詞， these, those后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例：這把尺子這些尺子那支鋼筆那些鋼筆3. 練一練：(1) pen is red. pencil is green.A. this, that B. The

7、se, Those C. That, Those D. This, That(2) Is a panda over there?A. this B. that C. those D. these(3) two boys are Mr. Green ' s sons.A. This B. These C. That D. those(4) two girls are Mary and Linda.A. This B. They C. That D. Those(5) is Mr. White and is my father.A. This,those B. That,these C.

8、These,these D. This,this四 復(fù)合不定代詞1 填空one（指人）body（指人）thing（指物）some“某人”“某人”“某物；某事”anyevery“每人；人人”“每人；人人”“一切；每件事物”no“沒人”“沒人”“沒有什么；沒有一件東西”2 復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、 動(dòng)詞不定式等修飾時(shí)， 形容詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等應(yīng)置于其后。例：I have somethingto tell you. （important）3 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 Everyone_on vacation. （be）4 含有 some 的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 用于肯定句； 用于表示請(qǐng)求

9、、 建議等疑問句中或問話者希望得到肯定回答 時(shí) 例句： Would you like something to drink?5 含有 any 的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 用于否定句和疑問句中，代替含有 some 的復(fù)合不定代詞 用于條件句 用于肯定句，意為“任何人 / 事”五 反身代詞1 反身代詞也稱自身代詞，主要有下面這些：人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)MyselfYourselfhimselfHerselfItself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己復(fù)數(shù)OurselvesYourselvesThemselves我們自己你們自己他們/她們/它們自己2 反身代詞在句中可做賓語、表語、同位語，但一般不做主語。 Daniel taught himself how to make a home page.（ 做賓語） 丹尼爾自學(xué)了如何做首頁。That poor boy was myself. （做表語） 那可憐的孩子就是我。I myself did that. / I did that myself. （做同位語） 那是我自己做的。3 反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)做主語，但在 and, or, nor 連接的并列主語 中，第二個(gè)主語可用反身代詞。其中 myself 比較常見。Charles and myself saw it. 查爾斯和我自己看到了它。4 反身