六上U5知識點

1、 譯林六上U5知識點單詞：1標(biāo)識 sign 2當(dāng)心careful 3意思是 mean 4地面floor5在周圍around 6亂扔垃圾litter 7飯店restaurant 8某人someone9吸煙smoke 10聞 smell 11不應(yīng)該shouldnt=should not 12外出游玩，遠足outing 13地鐵（英式英語）underground 14地鐵（美式英語）subway 詞組：1在購物中心at a shopping centre 2 當(dāng)心！Be careful!3在他們周圍around them 4進入 go in5帶入take into 6在飯店里 in a restau

2、rant7危險！Danger! 8小心地滑。Wet floor.9請勿亂扔垃圾。No littering. 10禁止停車。No parking.11禁止吃喝。No eating or drinking. 12請勿吸煙。No smoking.13禁止攀爬。No climbing. 14禁止游泳。No swimming.15禁止釣魚。No fishing. 16 禁止攜帶寵物。No pets.17請勿踐踏草坪。Keep off the grass. 18一家果汁店a juice shop19一些果汁some juice(不可數(shù)名詞) 20一家書店 a bookshop21吃一些面條eat some

3、 noodles 22對女孩說say to the girl23稱呼地鐵為call the metro 24尋找look for25帶來當(dāng)作午餐bringfor lunch 26繼續(xù)走路walk on27在樹上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個標(biāo)識find a sign on a tree 28遠足be on an outing = go on an outing29感到又累又餓feel tired and hungry 30想進去want to go in=would like to go in31一些公共場所some public places 32看著鮑比的香蕉look at Bobbys bananas 33設(shè)

4、計標(biāo)志design signs 34了解公共標(biāo)志know some public signs 35給Sam香蕉一根香蕉give Sam a banana =give a banana to Sam 36想要一些果汁want some juice=would like some juice37看到許多猴子圍繞著它們see a lot of monkeys around them句型：1. What does this / that sign mean? 這個/那個標(biāo)志什么意思？（近處用this，遠處用that） It meansWet floor. 它意思是“小心地滑”。It means the

5、 floor is wet. 它意指地板是濕的。It means No eating or drinking. 它意思是“禁止飲食”。It means you cant eat or drink there. 它意指是你不能在那里飲食。 It meansNo littering. 它意思是“禁止亂扔垃圾”。It means you cant litter here. 它意指你不能在這里亂扔垃圾。 It meansNo smoking.它意思是“禁止吸煙”。 It means you cant smoke here.它意指你不能在這里抽煙。It meansNo parking. 它意思是“禁止停

6、車”。 It means you cant park your car here. 它意指你不能在這里停車。It meansNo feeding. 它意思是“禁止喂食動物”。It means you cant feed animals. 它意指你不能喂動物。It meansNo climbing. 它意思是“禁止攀爬”。It means you cant climb trees. 它意指你不能爬樹。It meansNo fishing. 它意思是“禁止釣魚”。It means you cant go fishing here. = It means you cant fish here.它意指

7、你不能在這兒釣魚。2. What does it mean? 它表示什么意思？It means “Danger!” 它意指“危險”。 It means you must /mst/ (必須)stay away from it. 它意思是你必須遠離它。3. It means“Keep off the grass.” 它意思是”請勿踐踏草坪”。 It means we shouldnt/dnt/ (不應(yīng)該)walk on the grass. 它意思是我們不應(yīng)該在草坪上走。語法：1 No與動名詞（即動詞+ing）或名詞連用，意思是“不準(zhǔn)”、“禁止”或“請勿”，多用于標(biāo)牌或布告。如：No smoki

8、ng.禁止吸煙。No photos. 請勿拍照。在否定句中，如果要否定兩種或多種事物時，一般要用連詞or，意思是“也不”。例如：He cant read or write. 他不會讀也不會寫。 No eating or drinking.禁止吃喝。2情態(tài)動詞can，should及其否定形式cant，shouldnt接動詞原形。例：It means we shouldnt (不應(yīng)該)walk on the grass. 它意思是我們不應(yīng)該在草坪上走。3 look for和 find的區(qū)別：look for表示“尋找”，強調(diào)過程，常用于現(xiàn)在進行時。如：She is looking for her

9、mobile phone.她正在尋找她的手機。find表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”“找到”，強調(diào)結(jié)果，不可以用現(xiàn)在進行時。如：They find a sign on a tree.他們在樹上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個標(biāo)識。4 take和bring在意義和用法上的區(qū)別：一般來說，take表示從說話者所處位置向另一處，意思是“帶去”；而bring表示從別處向說話者所處位置，意思是“帶來”。如：Su Yang, please bring the book to me and take the flowers to Helen.蘇洋，請把那本書給我，再把這些花帶給海倫。5一般疑問句、否定句通常用any，但表示征求對方意見的疑問句用s

10、ome。如：Do you want some juice? = Would you like some juice? 你想要一些果汁么？Can I have some paper? 我可以拿一些紙么？6 It is time for sth. = It is time to do sth. 該了。例：Its time for lunch. = It's time to have lunch. 到了吃午飯的時候了。7 on an outing是“在遠足”、“在郊游”的意思。表示“去郊游”時，還可以說go on an outing, go for an outing, have an outing等。8 on the tree 表示東西附著在樹上或長在樹上。如：There are many pears on the tree.in the tree 表示外來的東西在樹上。如：Look! There is a bird in the tree. 看！樹上有只鳥。9以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)