英語高一必修一文檔

1、高一英語必修一必背句型1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （從句時態(tài)用完成時） 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。2) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句） 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無

2、比狂熱。3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。4) Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句） 你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。 5) If

3、you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。8) His income adds up to $

4、1000 a month. 他每月的收入共計1000美元。9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對她的工作的看法？ 11) The police asked him to set down what he had s

5、een in a report. 警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進(jìn)來。13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at ni

6、ght in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎？ 16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那個國家在水災(zāi)中遭受嚴(yán)重的損失。 18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, eithe

7、r because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定語從句） 世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家，英語在這些國家起重要作用，或是因為外國的統(tǒng)治，或是因為其作為國際語言的特殊地位。 19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當(dāng)不同的語言互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。 20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD

8、 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請到我的公寓里來坐坐，好嗎？ 22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if

9、 they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。 24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中國學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)比以往任何時候都多。 25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it作形式主語）政府的責(zé)任是為其國家的小孩提供教育。

10、26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之一。 27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 發(fā)號命令比發(fā)出請求粗魯。28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我們向她問路，她

11、告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個街區(qū)。 29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。 30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行。 31) The man insisted that he didnt steal anything and he (sh

12、ould) be set free at once. (陳述語氣、虛擬語氣) 這男人堅持自己沒有偷東西，他堅持說他應(yīng)該立刻被釋放。 32) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. 她給了我一個堅定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。 33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固執(zhí)以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。 34) My sister doesnt care about

13、details. 我的姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。 35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是個意志堅強(qiáng)的人。如果她下決心做什么事，就一定要做好。 36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is

14、my first visit. 我對這個城市不熟悉，因為這是我的第一次來訪。 38) I dont think it is necessary for us to give in. 我認(rèn)為我們沒有必要讓步。 39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游記的主題可以和日記不同，經(jīng)常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的人和事。 40) It was great fun to put up

15、 tents here. 在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。 41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定語從句） 死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。 42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定語從句） 部隊組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。 43) All hope was not lost. = N

16、ot all hope was lost.（部分否定） 不是所有的希望都破滅了。 44) None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定） 我們?nèi)疾辉S去那里。 45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。 46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震過后，全城到處是殘垣斷壁。 47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。 48) Professor Yu organized

17、his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。 49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 許多人在百貨公司里避雨。 50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. 世界似乎到了末日，因為地震幾乎毀了一切。 51) People began to wonder how long the disaster wou

18、ld last. 人們開始納悶，這場災(zāi)難還會持續(xù)多久？ 52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他們一直用蠟燭，沒有用電。 53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定語從句） 這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺了。 54) Wed better prepare him for t

19、he bad news. 我們最好讓他做好知道這個壞消息的心理準(zhǔn)備。 55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾發(fā)出一陣臭味。 56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我馬上跟他了解。 57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意無償從事公益活動嗎？ 58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你處于不幸中時容易喪失信心嗎？ 59) The time when

20、 I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。（定語從句） 60) It is a doctors job to advise patients on health problems. 醫(yī)生的職責(zé)就是向病人提供有關(guān)健康的建議。 61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事實上我擔(dān)心我是不是會失業(yè)。 62) After getting up, he always drink

21、s a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定語從句） 每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他認(rèn)為這對他的身體有好處。 63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定語從句） 過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)

22、利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。 64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定語從句） 在他的一生中，他總是設(shè)法幫助那些比他不幸的人。 65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒裝句） 只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it

23、. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。 67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。（定語從句） 68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（過去分詞作后置定語） 他們在城里的住宅區(qū)都是由白人決定的。 69) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌權(quán)之前，他曾經(jīng)坐了幾年牢。

24、 70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 這是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭所得到的回報。 71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁。 72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. 他開設(shè)了一間黑人律師事務(wù)所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。 73) In 1963, I helped him blow

25、 up some government buildings. 在1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭無法繼續(xù)支付我的學(xué)費(fèi)。 75) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虛擬語氣） 在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺的時候他教授我們。 Unit 1 (Book 2)1. rare adj. : existing only in smal

26、l numbers and therefore valuable or interesting 稀有的; 罕見的; 還有 “杰出的, 氣體稀薄”等含義。( rarely adv. 很少； 不平凡地 rareness n. 稀奇；珍貴 )(1) 她喜歡收集稀有植物。(2) (非常少見) to find such bird in this country.(3) She rarely met him when he was in university, (不是嗎)?2. valuable adj. worth a lot of money 貴重的; very useful or important

27、 = of value(n.) 有價值的 (of importance = important ，of interest= interesting of use= useful of help= helpful) valueless adj. 無價值的 invaluable adj. 無價的(1) 瑪麗把她的貴重首飾保存在保險箱里。(2) Remember that time is much more . = Remember that time is . (3) 你的建議對于學(xué)習(xí)英語的人很有幫助。(4) 他們對于學(xué)習(xí)英語的人很有用。(5) The book that he considere

28、d proved to us. 被他當(dāng)作沒有用的那本書對我們很有用。 “of +抽象名詞”表示人或事物所具有的特征，特性，可在句中做表語或后置定語。of the fancy style / of the same kind / of the different sizes / of the same colour3. survive vt. / vi. : to continue to live or exist 幸存，幸免于; survive from 從存留下來 -suvival n. 幸存(e.g. survival of the fittest 適者生存) survivor n. 幸存

29、者露西在這次事故中幸免于難。 4. in search of = looking for = in the / ones search for 尋找 / search vt./ vi. Search sb. /sth 搜身搜查某物 search for 尋找 search out找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)(1) 他進(jìn)入廚房想找點(diǎn)水喝。 (2) 他搜遍整個書包卻找不到英語書。 5. select vt. : to choose sb. / sth. usually carefully, from a group of people or things - selection n. selective adj.

30、(1) Our teacher is selecting players the school football team.(2) The students in Class Two selected the handsome boy the monitor.(3) They will select one theatre company the 6 to take part in this years festival. select / choose辨析: select 指有目的地, 仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇, 強(qiáng)調(diào)被選擇的事物在客觀上的優(yōu)劣; choose 側(cè)重憑個人的判斷進(jìn)行選擇, 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀性(

31、1) 他們是從許多申請人中選出來的。(2) 從四個選項中選出最佳答案。6. fancy adj. / vt. : not plain or ordinary; unusual 奇特的, 異樣的/ to form a picture of; imagine 想象, 設(shè)想; to have a liking for 愛好 / n. 想象力 , 設(shè)想, 愛好fancy that 以為 / fancy (sbs) doing sth 想象(某人) 做某事 / fancy sb. to be / as 認(rèn)為某人會成為/ fancy oneself 自負(fù); 自命不凡 / catch / take sb.s

32、 fancy 吸引某人; 取悅某人/ after sbs fancy 和某人意的7. decorate vt. : to make sth look more attractive by putting things on it 裝飾 ( decorate sth with sth) -decoration n. 裝飾 decorative adj. 裝飾性的 decorator n. 裝飾者(1) 他用自己喜愛的體育明星像來裝飾房間。8. belong to : to be owned by sth./ sb. 屬于 (是不及物動詞, 不能用進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)) (1)那本詞典是圖書館的.9

33、. in return (for) : as a way of thanking sb. or paying them for sth they have done 作為報答; 回報(1) 我送給她一份禮物以感謝她對母親的照顧.10. at war : in a state of war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài); (oppo. in / at peace) 介詞at 表示狀態(tài), 與名詞連用, 名詞前一般不加冠詞at play 在玩 ; at rest 在休息 ; at work 在工作 ; at school 在上學(xué) ; at dinner / table / meal 在吃飯(1) The count

34、ry used to be but now it is and many people have been killed.(2) Its bad manners to make eating noises when in western countries.(3) He was when I called on him at his office.11. remove vt. : to take sth / sb. away from a place 移動 , 搬開 -removal n. 移動 remover n. 搬運(yùn)工, 搬家公司 (1) 他去年從農(nóng)村搬到了城市. 12. less th

35、an : be smaller in number or amount 少于, 一點(diǎn)不, 根本不 - no less than 和一樣 less and less 越來越小(1) He found the job interesting after doing it for five years.(2) We can just arrive at the station one hour, so take it easy.(3) The flood led to 5,000 people to lose their homes.(4) She was helpful, so we had to

36、 depend on ourselves.13. doubt n. : a feeling of being uncertain about sth. or not believing sth. 懷疑, 疑惑 / v. to feel uncertain about sth or to think sth unlikely 懷疑, 不信 -beyond / out of doubt 毫無疑問地 ; in doubt 感到懷疑的; no doubt 無疑地; without doubt; 無疑地 / There is no doubt that 毫無懷疑的(doubt的否定和疑問句只接that引

37、導(dǎo)的賓語從句; 其肯定句后接whether / if的賓語從句(1) I dont doubt he can finish the task on time. (2) I doubt he can swim across the river.(3) He had his doubts they would give him another chance to have a try.14. worth prep. : having a value in money, etc 值錢; 相當(dāng)于價值 ; n. the value, usefulness, or importance that sth

38、is considered to have 價值, 作用 -be worth (doing) sth 值得; worthless adj. 無價值的; 無用的(1) 這輛自行車值50美元.(2) 這本小說值得讀兩遍.(3) 這些活動有助于兒童培養(yǎng)自身的價值感.15. take apart : to separate sth into the different parts that it is made of 拆開, 可拆開(1) 這臺機(jī)器可拆洗.16. think highly of(be highly thought of) : to have a very good opinion of

39、 sb. / sth 看重, 器重 - speak highly of 贊揚(yáng), 重視 think much / a lot / well of 重視 think little / poorly / nothing of 輕視 (1) 老板很重視他廠里的所有工人 (2) 為了不受人輕視, 他努力工作 高一英語必修一知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 11. 詞組：  add up    add up to     add to     add to    

40、;       calm down             have got to            be concerned about / with            walk the dog  &

41、#160;        cheat of             go through         go ahead    go by            set down  

42、60; set up    set off    set out              a series of            on purpose      by accident/ chance     &

43、#160;     in order to      so as to      in order that    so as that            at dusk     at dawn    at midnight  

44、0; at noon            face to face            no longer      not any longer            settle down     &#

45、160;      suffer from            recover from            get/ be tired of             make a list of   &#

46、160;   list           pack up            get along/ on with           fall in love          

47、60; be grateful to sb. for sth.           join in     take part in     join     attend           make  sb/ sth   + 賓語補(bǔ)足語 

48、;          have something/ anything/ everything /nothing  to do with            its because.  +原因           its why.  + 結(jié)果   

49、        dare   +   (to)  do  (實義動詞)                      do   (情態(tài)動詞)        

50、0;  a year and a half           its no pleasure+ doing sth           happen to do sth             have trouble with sb  (in)  doin

51、g sth             exactly            find it + adj. + to do sth            make friends with         

52、0;  swap with           it is / was + 序數(shù)詞 + that  + has done / had done  .  unit 2詞組：   because of           come up     come up with   

53、;  come in    come on   come out           actually    in fact    as a matter of fact    in reality         be based on    &#

54、160;     at present            make use of    make full/ good use of              such as          play a part/ rol

55、e in          recognize as          more than one + 謂語用單數(shù)         at the end of     in the end     at an end      &

56、#160;      voyage     tour    travel    journey             than ever before            even if / though  

57、0;      communicate with          those   + 定語從句 用who          1600s     1980s       in + 物主代詞  + 數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)    in his f

58、orties         the former      the latter          a number of     the number of            make sense    

59、0;     usage VS use          believe it or not          there is no such + 名詞 （不加冠詞）         the way + in which / that /省略       &

60、#160;   especially    specially         straight   adj/ advunit 3詞組：    prefer to do  , rather than do           would rather do , than do    

61、60;      would do , rather than do           fare VS fee          ever since           its  is / has been + 時間段 +  since  從句&

62、#160;         graduate from/ in           be fond of           cut across   cut  up      cut down     

63、60;    care about    care for           determine to do sth  = be determined to do sth              change ones mind     make up ones mind &

64、#160;         at an altitude of           give in    give up    give off    give   out    give away       

65、0;  keep pace with            as usual           bend over           take the advantage of           persuade

66、sb to do sth / into doing sth                    not to do sth/ out of doing sth          advise sb to do sth     try to persuade sb  t

67、o do sth           although    though          grow up          insist on          put up    put down

68、0;  put off   put on   put away          can hardly wait to do sth  unit 4詞組：right away    at once    immediately       burst into laughter/ tears     

69、;  burst out doing sth      as if / though      in ruins       injure   wound    hurt       destroy     damage      be trappe

70、d in       dig out          bury oneself in doing sth       rise    raise    arise       too to      be away    

71、60;  it seems as if + 陳述語氣/ 虛擬語氣      act out       be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth      honor    in honor of        be proud of       express my

72、 thanks to unit 5詞組： of  high/ good  quality       devote to  + doing        found VS set up        in principle        in peace       

73、 out of work   in work    out of control    in control        vote for    vote against       be equal to        in trouble      &#

74、160; turn to    turn on / off    turn up / down          lose heart    lose ones heart        escape from   /   + doing sth       come

75、to power /   in power        be sentenced to        in ones opinion        fight for / against        blow up           dream of/ about        imagine doing sth        the first time     for the first time