八年級上冊英語1-10單元短語語法句型作文整理

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?慣用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物2. taste + adj.嘗起來3. nothing.but +原形）除了之外什么都沒有4. seem + （to be） + adj 看起來5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方 到達某地6. decide to do sth.決定做某事7. try doing sth.嘗試做某事 /try to do sth.盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事9. want to do sth

2、.想去做某事10. start doing sth.開始做某事11. stop doing sth.停止做某事12. look + adj 看起來13. dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事14. Why not do sth.為什么不做 .呢？15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于 16. tell sb. （not） to do sth.告訴某人（不要） 做某事17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘記做過某事go on vacationgo to th

3、e mountainsvisit museumsquite a fewgo outtaste goodof coursego shopping walk around because of find outtake photos up and down 語法：短語:stay at homego to the beachgo to summer campstudy formost of the timehave a good timefeel likein the pasttoo manyone bowl ofgo onsomething importantcome up|Where did y

4、ou go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food?Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.詞語辨析：1.

5、 anywhere與somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方 ，常用于否定句和疑問句中。I can ' t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某處，到某處, 常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容詞 看起來 .You seem happy today.seem + to do sth.似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 從句看起來好像 ；彳以乎. It seems that no one believe you.

6、seem like 好像，似乎 . It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.決定做某事They decide to visit the museum.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，可與 begin 互換 。He started doing his homework.5. over介詞，多于，超過，在 以上（表示數(shù)目、程度） =more thanMy father is over 40 years old.6. too many 太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Mother bought too man

7、y eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。We have too much wo rk to do.Don' t talk too much.much too 太，修飾形容詞或副詞。The hat is much too big for me.You' re walking much too fast.分辨三者的口訣：too much, much too,用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。too many要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7. because of介詞短語，因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子

8、。He can ' t take a walk because of the rain.because連詞，因為，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。I don ' t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.不定代詞 anyone .something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone ,no oneComposionWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.

9、 We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it stared raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn ' htave an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible

10、! And because of the bad weather, we couldn' t ;father didn ' t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tast great because I was so hungry!Unit 2 How often do you exercise?幫助某人做某事.怎么樣？ /好不好?想讓某人做某事般疑問句.有多少.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是.的和某人一起度過時光向某人詢問某事通過做某事你最喜歡的 是什么？開始做某事做某事的最好

11、方式慣用法：1. help sb. with sth 2. How about ？ 3. want sb. to do sth.4. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +5. 主語+ find+ that從句6. It ，s + adj.+ to do sth.7. spend time with sb.8. ask sb. about sth.9. by doing sth.10. What ' s your favorite11. start doing sth.12. the best way to do sth. 短語help with housework on weeken

12、ds hardly ever twice a monthevery daybe freeswing dance stay up late go to bed earlybe good for in one ' s free time the most popular go to the dentistold habits the hard語法要點：What do you usually do on weekends?What do they do on weekends?What does she do on weekends?How often do you go to the mo

13、vies? How often does he watch TV? Do you go shopping? 詞語辨析： 1. how oftengo shoppinghow often once a week go to the moviesuse the Internet have dance and piano lessons play tennis at least. Iplay sports go campingnot .at allsuch as more than less thanI always exercise.They often help with housework.S

14、he sometimes goes shopping.I go to the movies maybe once a month. He hardly ever watches TV . No, I never go shopping.多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫?once, twice, three times等詞語。 Three times a week. How often do you play sports? how long多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here?

15、 How long is the ruler?how for 多遠，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。How far is it from here to the park? It 'about 2kilometers.2. free空閑的，有空的，反義詞為 busy. be free有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time.I ' ll be free next week. = I'll have time next week.還可作 免費的、自由的"解。be free to do sth.自由地做某事。The tickets are free.You' r

16、e free to go or to stay.3. How come ?怎么會？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問句，相當(dāng)于疑問句 why,但how come開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。How come Tom didn ' t come to the party? = Why didn' t Tom come to the party?4. stay up late 指 熬夜到很晚，遲睡 "。Don' t stay up late next time.stay up 指 熬夜， 不睡覺 ”。 He stayed

17、up all night to write his story.5. go to bed強調(diào) 上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強調(diào) 入睡，睡著，進入夢鄉(xiāng) “。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6. find + 賓語 + 名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn) ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 賓語 + 形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)： He found the room dirty.find + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：

18、I found her standing at the door.7. percent百分數(shù)，基數(shù)詞+ percent: percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.8. more than超過，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：lessthan.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. be

19、afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark.Don' t be afraid of asking question.I' mfraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心： I' m afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū)另1J ：sometimes頻度副詞，有時。表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，可位于句首、句中

20、或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. How often do you get up?sometime 副詞，某個時候。表示不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或?qū)頃r，對它用疑問詞 when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用 how many times.I have read the story some times. How many times hav

21、e you read the story?some time名詞短語，一段時間.表示、段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，提問時 how longWhat do No. 5 High School Students do in their free time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise., use of the Internet and watching TV . Here are the results.We fou

22、nd that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go on-line, but we were surprised that ninety

23、percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at lease three or four time a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.Unit 3 I ' m moretgoing than my sister句型：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.That ' s Tara, isn &

24、#39; t it?Are you as friendly as your sister?I ' m shy so it ' s not easy for me to make friends.短語歸納：2. as.as.4. the most important 6. the same as8. be different from10. as long as12. get better grade14. touch one ' s heart16. make friends18. the other1. more outgoing 3. the singing com

25、petition 5. be talented in music 7. care about 9. be like a mirror 11. bring out 13. reach for 15. in fact 17. be good at19. be similar to 短語用法：1. have fun doing sth.2. want to do sth.3. as +形容詞或副詞的原級+ as4. be good at doing sth5. make sb. Do sth.6. It '形容詞 + for sb. To do sth. 語法知識：Is Tom smarte

26、r than Sam?Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?Are you a friendly as your sister? Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Who' s more hardworking at school? 語法講解：20. be good with享受做某事的樂趣想要做某事與,一 樣擅長做某事讓某人做某事對某人來說，做某事是 的No,he isn ' t. Sam is smarter than Tom.No, she isn ' a. isimore outgoing than Tar

27、a.No, I ' m not. I ' m friendlier.Yes, she does.Tina thinks she works harder than me.形容詞與副詞的比較級大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物 的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1 .規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er, -est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法原級比較級最tWj級一般單首|J詞末尾加 -er, -esttall （高的） great （巨大的）taller greatertal

28、lest greatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙 曰ij詞只加-r, -stnice (好的) large (大的)nicer largernicest largest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的甫音字母，再加-er, -estbig （大的） hot （熱的）bigger hotterbiggest hottest以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i,再加-er,-esteasy （容易的） busy （忙的）easier busiereasiest busiest少數(shù)以-er, -ow結(jié)尾的雙日ij詞末尾加 -er, -estclever (

29、聰明的) narrow (窄的)cleverer narrowercleverest narrowest其他雙首節(jié)詞和多首節(jié)詞，在前回加more, most來勾成比較級和最高級important （重要 的）easily （容易地）more important more easilymost important most easily2 .不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最局級good （好的）well （健康的）betterbestbad （壞的）ill （有病的）worseworstold （老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many (多的)moremostlittle

30、 (少的)lessleastfar (遠的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil- box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary' s hair is as(long)

31、 as Lucy7.Ben(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.8.Nancy sing(well) than Helen? Yes, she. 9.Fangfang is not as(tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are(big) than(she). ll.Which is(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12 .Who gets up(early),Tim or Tom?13 .the girls get up(early) than the boys?No

32、,they.14 . Jim runs(slow). But Ben runs(slow).15 .The child doesn ' t(write) as(fast) as the students.作文Jeff Green（如何寫人與人之間的比較）Unit 4 What ' s the best movie theater句型:1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3. How do you like it so far?到目前為止，你認為它怎么樣?4. Thank

33、s for telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?短語：so far到目前為止，迄今為止no problem 沒什么，另1J客氣have.in common 有相同特征(想法、興趣等方面)相同be up to 是.的職責(zé)all kinds of .各種各樣的 play a role in 發(fā)揮作用，有影響make up 編造(故事、謊言等)for example 例如take .seriously 認真對待not everybody并不是每個人close to 離.近more and more 越來越常用法：Can I ask you some

34、How do you like 你認為怎么樣Thanks for doing sth.What do you think of much +形容詞或副詞比較級 .得多watch sb do sth觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).之一語法：What' s the best movie theater to go to ?Town Cinema. It ' s the closest to home. And you can buytickets the most quickly there?Which

35、is the worst clothes store in town?Dream Clothes. It ' worse than Blue Moon. It has theworst service.What do you think of 970 AM?I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.練習(xí)，用括號里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We went to the(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was

36、not good at all.2. Blue Moon is(good), but Miler' s is(good ) in town.3. The Big Screen is(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is (expensive).4. Movie City has the(bad) service, but we can sit the(comfortably)there.5. Johnny Dep acted the(good) in that movie. He' s much(good) than

37、othactors at finding the(interesting) role.作文(人的擅長Everyone is good at something, but some people are talented. It' s always interesting to watchUnite5 Do you want to a game show?短語：dress uptake sb's placedo a good joblearn fromtalk showsoap operaone of .watch a movietry one ' s bestlook

38、likearound the worldone daysuch asa symbol ofinteresting informationfind outbe ready tothink ofgame showgo onwatch a moviea pair ofas famous ashave a discussion about something enjoyable句型：-What do you think of talk shows?-1 don ' t mind them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.How about you?常用法：

39、let sb. do sth.hope to do sth.expect to do sth.be ready to do sth.作文(各國文化)plan to do sth. happen to do sth.How about doing try one' s best to do sth.Unit 6 I ' m going to study computer science短語:grow up be able to in common take up 短語用法：want to do sth.every daybe sure aboutmake surethe mean

40、ing ofdifferent kinds ofat the beginning ofwrite downhardly evertoo to be going to + 動詞原形send to the meaning of have to do withpractice doing sth. learn to do sth. promise to do sth. remember to do sth. love to do sth.keep on doing sth. finish doing sth help sb. (to) do sth. agree to do sth.tomorrow

41、, next year 等時間狀語be going to 的用法be going to +動詞原形表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的或when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助 be動詞完成，be隨主語有am, is, are的變換，goingto后接動詞原形?？隙ň洌褐髡Z + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句 ： 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 I' m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑問句

42、：Be +主語+ going to +動詞原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+ be.否定回答：No,主語+ be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I ' m not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ be +主語+ going to +動詞原形 +其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?對未來事情的預(yù)測用“will +動詞原形”表達，will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在 w

43、ill后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者縮略式won' t,變一般疑問句將will提至 句首。W川 planes be large in the future?Yes, they will. / No, they won ' t.will常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而 be going to指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情彳艮快就要發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陳述將來的某個事實用 will.I will ten years old next year.表示意愿用will.I ' ll tell yo

44、u the truth.表示計劃、打算要做的事情用be going to,而不用will.短語：on computersin dangerlook forthe same aslook likefree timespace station hundreds ofwake upUnit 7 Will people have robots?on paperlive to be 200 years oldon the earthplay a part in doing sthcomputer programmerin the futureover and over againget boredfal

45、l down用法:will +動詞原形將要做less/more +不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多have to do sth不得不做某事such +名詞（詞組）如此make sb do sth讓某人做某事There will be + 主語 +其他 將會有.fewer/more +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多try to do sth. 盡力做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意見play a part in doing sth參與做某事help sb with sth幫助某人做某事It is +形容詞 + for sb + to do sth 做某事對某人來說 的 用 more, less,few

46、er 填空。In the future, there will be fresh water because there will be pollution in the sea.In 100 years, there will be cars because there will be people in the cities.There will be job for people because robots will do the same jobs as people.I think there will be cities because people will build bui

47、ldings in the country.In 50 years, people will have free time because there will be things to do.用于各種人稱，shall用于第一人be隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變't.短語:milk shaketurn onon Saturdaycut upat this time a few a long time 短語用法：How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) want + to do sth.There are many reasons for need + to do sth.pour intoa c

48、up of yogurta good ideaput intoone more thinga piece offill with cover with one by oneHow much + 不可數(shù)名詞 forget + to do sth.一段時間 +ago make +賓語+形容詞let sb. + do sth.how + to do sth. by + doing sth.It ' s time(for sb) + to do sth肯定式：主語+ will/shall + 動詞原形+其他 will稱。主語+ be going to +動詞原形 +其他換。否定式：在 will

49、/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won一般疑問句： 將will/shall/be提到主語前面。There be句型的一般將來時：There will be +主語+其他，意為:將會有。一般疑問句形式為：W川there be +主語+其他?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵篩es, there will.否定回答是： No, there won ' t.否定形式是：There won' t be +主語+其他， 將不會有特殊疑問句是：疑問詞/詞組 + 一般疑問句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?Unit 8 How d

50、o you make a banana milk shake?First Next Then Finally句型：How do you make a banana milk shake?How much yogurt do we need?Turn on the blender.How many bananas do we need?Now, it ' s time to enjoy the rice noodles!不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。動名詞或動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。either or，neither nor，not only bu擱soh名詞或代詞作

51、主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。作文（食物的制作過程）短語：on Saturday afternoonUnit 9 Can you come to my party?have toprepare forgo to the doctorhave the flu go to the party last fallstudy for a test visit grandparents have a piano lesson take a trip reply in writingnot until短語用法：help my parents come to the party meet my friend too much homew