第5部分：-填詞補(bǔ)文

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第3140題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中，10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。分析句子成分，根據(jù)所缺的成分確定詞類，這樣可以大大縮小范圍，提高效率和正確率。現(xiàn)在把句子成分和詞類進(jìn)行匹配：（1）缺主語(yǔ)用名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如： Diligence can make up for a lack of intelligence.Learning a

2、 foreign language well is important for us.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)！【單選題】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.His _ resulted in the accident.A carelessnessB careC carefulD careless【答案】A【解析】本題考查填詞補(bǔ)文之缺主語(yǔ)用名詞或動(dòng)名詞。該句空格處要填的詞作主語(yǔ)，故選擇名詞，所以從A或B中進(jìn)行選擇，但B項(xiàng)含義不符，故正確答案為A。該句的意思是他

3、的粗心大意引起了這起事故?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】填詞補(bǔ)文之缺主語(yǔ)用名詞或動(dòng)名詞（2）缺謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞。例如： He is helping the little girl with her English now.Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy.Her topic was complex, but she simplified it in a way that we could all understand.（3）缺賓語(yǔ)用名詞。例如：Any policy

4、 that creates unemployment will meet with strong resistance.The test measures language learners achievement in reading English novels.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)！【單選題】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.When I saw her, she_ at the computer.A workerB is workedC was

5、workingD worked【答案】C【解析】本題考查填詞補(bǔ)文之缺謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故首先排除A。B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)和從句的時(shí)態(tài)矛盾，故應(yīng)排除。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，本句的主句部分應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】填詞補(bǔ)文之缺謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞（4）缺表語(yǔ)用形容詞或名詞。聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞包括be（am, is, are），變化詞（become, get, turn, go, fall），保持動(dòng)詞（keep, stay, remain），感官動(dòng)詞（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）等。 例如：It is very lovely.She was frightened when

6、 she heard about the accident.The traffic light has turned yellow, so youd better wait a while.If you dont put the meat in the fridge in hot summer, it will go bad soon.Everything has fallen quiet at the disappointing news.He decided that he would keep single his whole life.To stay healthy, wed bett

7、er have proper exercises every day.The cloth feels very soft.He is a worker while his wife is an actress.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)！【單選題】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.His teacher helped him stay _ while teaching him math in his native Spanish. A smartnessB b

8、eing smartC smartD smartly【答案】C【解析】本題考查填詞補(bǔ)文之缺少表語(yǔ)用形容詞或名詞。本句中stay意為保持，是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后面要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故正確答案為C?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】填詞補(bǔ)文之缺少表語(yǔ)用形容詞或名詞（5）缺定語(yǔ)應(yīng)該考慮形容詞，其次是名詞。例如： an interesting story （此處補(bǔ)充-ing / -ed的區(qū)別）a huge mistakea careful studentdeath / birth / marriage /divorce rate請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)！【單選題】Decide which of the follow

9、ing is the best choice for the missing information.He told us an _fact that the _ rate of the students in that small village was very high.A astonishing, dropoutB astonished, dropoutsC astonish, dropoutingD astonishment, dropout【答案】A【解析】本題考查填詞補(bǔ)文之缺少定語(yǔ)用形容詞或名詞。本句中空格處需要填的詞在句子作定語(yǔ)，故首選形容詞，次選名詞。令人吃驚的事實(shí)是an a

10、stonishing fact。率需要用名詞作定語(yǔ)，故選擇dropout rate意為輟學(xué)率。故正確答案為A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】填詞補(bǔ)文之缺少定語(yǔ)用形容詞或名詞（6）缺狀語(yǔ)用副詞，副詞可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。例如： He is walking very slowly.Learning a foreign language well is extremely important to people working in joint ventures.Undoubtedly, Taiwan is part of China.Unluckily, he was badly injured

11、in the accident.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)！【單選題】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.After his divorce, he began to drink _.A heavinessB heavierC heavilyD heavy【答案】C 【解析】本題考查填詞補(bǔ)文之缺狀語(yǔ)用副詞。本句中需要填入的單詞修飾動(dòng)詞drink，作狀語(yǔ)，故需要選擇副詞C?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】填詞補(bǔ)文之缺狀語(yǔ)用副詞（7）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分詞請(qǐng)務(wù)必搞清楚現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別：前

12、者表示主動(dòng)，后者表示被動(dòng)；前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，后者表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。例如：the exploiting class剝削階級(jí) / the exploited classdeveloping countries / developed countriesWhen he came to, he found himself lying in hospital.When he got off the bus, he found his wallet stolen.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself heard.Fi

13、nishing / Having finished his homework, he decided to see a film.Finished / Having been finished, his homework got an A.Weather / Time permitting, we will go for an outing this weekend.The blind man guided by the boy, they slowly went across the street.不定式包括兩種形式：to do sth.，do sth. 常接do sth.作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：一

14、感(feel)，二聽(tīng)(listen to, hear)，三讓(let, make, have)，四看(see, notice, watch, look at)，半幫助(help)。例如：I heard him singing the song just now. （注意區(qū)分：I heard him sing the song.）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)！【單選題】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.You may have even heard them _

15、to people saying there is anything different about them.A objectB objectiveC objectionD objectively【答案】A 【解析】本題考查接禿頭不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞hear。hear sb. do sth,意為聽(tīng)到某人做了某事，object意為反對(duì)，后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要先加介詞to，即構(gòu)成object to (doing) sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。objective意為（作形容詞）客觀的；（作名詞）目標(biāo)；objection意為反對(duì)；objectively為副詞，意為客觀地。本句不要誤以為需要修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)hear them的

16、狀語(yǔ)而誤選了副詞D。本句需要填入空格的是作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式，故選擇A。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】接禿頭不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞（8）介詞后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：pay for ones educationsuffer from cancerlook forward to hearing from sb.He left without saying goodbye.Passage 1 （選自大綱樣題） A. required E. increase I. decision B. rose F. began J. easy C. pulled G. interests K. struggle D. extra

17、 H. primarily L. currently解題方法：把詞分類 動(dòng)詞 名詞 形容詞 副詞 A. requiredE. increaseD. extraH. primarily B. roseG. interestsJ. easyL. currently C. pulledI. decision E. increaseK. struggle F. began K. struggle（引申為：困難，艱巨的任務(wù)） Teach Your Kids at HomeAs most kids went back to school at the beginning of the semester i

18、n the fall, a small but growing army of parents just said no to school. Some people like Jean Forbes thought their children needed 31 Dattention. Forbes is a former actress whose current career is teaching her two sons. Her son Allen is dyslexic（有誦讀困難的）. She 32 Chim out of public school six years ag

19、o because she felt teachers werent helping him enough.Other parents want to give their kids the chance to follow their 33 Grather than a textbook. Outside Los Angeles, Nancy Kinseys kids are studying bats right now. They study everything from their diet to their wing span（翼展） to the specifics of the

20、ir natural habitat. They have even built a bat house in the backyard, and this task 34 Amany hours of practical math problems.There are also parents who choose home schooling to solve what they think is a short-term problem and find a long-term challenge. Eric and Joyce Burgess 35 Fhome schooling ne

21、arly a decade ago after their son Eric Jr. had a disastrous year at a famous high school. It was a(n) 36 Kat first; neither is a professional teacher. But as Eric Jr.s confidence 37 Bat home, so did Joyces, and she now teaches her other kids at home as well.While there are no national statistics, re

22、searchers who study home schooling estimate that 1.5 million youngsters are currently being taught 38 Hby their mothers and fathers. Thats five times the number of homeschoolers just a decade ago and bigger than the nations largest public-school system of New York City. The 39 Eis especially remarka

23、ble（非凡的，卓越的，不尋常的） in an era of two-income families, since it requires one parent to stay home at some financial sacrifice.Despite all the advantages of home schooling, it is not a(n) 40 Jjob. Home schooling is not something you should rush into; it is a commitment that has to be followed through.小貼士

24、：把詞分類，然后根據(jù)所缺的句子成分去分析所需的詞類，可以大大縮小備選范圍，從而提高正確率。Passage 2 （選自Self-Assessment 2） A. wonders E. always I. already B. doubt F. successful J. treasure C. come G. careful K. praise D. begins H. single L. offers 解題方法：把詞分類 動(dòng)詞 名詞 形容詞 副詞 A. wondersA. wondersF. carefulE. always B. doubtB. doubtG. carefulI. alrea

25、dy C. come J. treasureH. single D. beginsK. praise J. treasureL. offers K. praise L. offers The Power of Positive Words in the Family1 As a writer and psychotherapist (心理醫(yī)師), I have been using words carefully most of my life. While counseling a husband and wife, I notice that a (31)_H_ word can stir

26、 their emotions and take their conversation to a dark place that they both know is negative.2 World peace (32)_D_ with peace in the family. As a therapist治療師, Ive heard many adults recite hurtful words they heard decades ago from a parent or a brother or sister. Care in speaking to children requires

27、 a degree of self-possession, the ability to see past the blind emotion of the moment to the needs of the child. Good words (33) _C_ from that greater vision.3 For example, words of extreme praise can do (34) _A_ for the injured ego (自我) of a child or spouse. Sometimes its helpful to give words to w

28、hat is usually left unspoken. I appreciate what you did for me. Im happy that youre with me. Simple, direct and heart-felt words of (35) _K_, appreciation and gratitude often go unsaid, when they could be a handy便利的，手邊的 means of healing. Words hurt and words heal.4 Every day (36) _L_ opportunities t

29、o say words of encouragement and recognition. No matter how strong or (37) _F_ we are, we all need such words. But often they may seem unnecessary. My rule is: if the thought occurs to me to say something supportive, I say it. You can never speak too often in praise and appreciation. You can also re

30、ceive that praise, when it comes, gracefully - with words. Thank you for saying that. I need to hear that.5 A friend of our family, an intelligent, progressive Catholic priest, (38) _E_ praises our children to the skies. He is very extreme in his language, and everyone knows he overdoes it with his

31、praise. But we all love to see him, and we (39) _J_ his friendship. We dont need realism and moderation（適度）from such a friend.6 Everywhere today, marriage partners and children are in distress在困境中. I have no (40) _B_ that one simple solution would be to offer them words of support. When used with ca

32、re, language can be therapeutic治療的，有益于健康的. Even, and maybe especially, when a person is being difficult and aggressive, words of understanding and affirmation, realistic and felt, can often help.Passage 3 （選自Self-Assessment 3） A. socially E. terrifying C. capacity B. victims F. quality J. dropped C.

33、 approach G. raised K. interview D. expansion H. soared L. companion 解題方法：把詞分類 動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞 C. approach B. victims E. terrifyingA. socially G. raised C. approach H. soaredD. expansion J. droppedF. quality K. interviewI. capacity K. interview L. companion（同伴，朋友，在這里引申為“成對(duì)的物品之一”） The Price of Progress1 We

34、ve become the (31)_B_ of our own success, Dr. Jackson said of the public health mission that cleared cities of congested擁擠不堪的 slums. By living far from where we work, we reduced crowding and improved the (32) _F_ of our air and water, which drove down rates of infectious disease. But as people have

35、moved farther and farther from where they work, shop and socialize, the rates of chronic diseases have (33) _G_.2 Public transportation has not kept pace with the (34) _D_ of suburbs and exurbs（遠(yuǎn)郊）. Nor are there enough sidewalks, nearby parks and safe places to walk, cycle or play outdoors in many, if not most, towns. Parents spend hours in cars getting to and from work; children are bused or driven to and from school; and those who cant drive must depend on others o take them everywhere or risk becoming (35) _A_ isolated.3 In 1974, 66 percent of all children walked or biked to school