高中英語 高三2022屆術(shù)科生語法基礎(chǔ)課冠詞與代詞 課件

1、深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月深圳教育云資源平臺深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月2022屆術(shù)科生英語復(fù)習(xí)課廖鑫（Morris）老師華中師范大學(xué)龍崗附屬中學(xué)冠詞與代詞Articles and Pronouns了解冠詞的種類，以及冠詞間的基本區(qū)別。熟悉冠詞的常見用法，掌握基本的做題技巧。了解代詞種類，以及其在句中的常見位置。熟悉代詞間的變形規(guī)則，掌握基本的做題技巧。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)冠詞與代詞Articles and PronounsEliciting(引起) some of _ biggest cheers from crowds, Bing Dwen Dwen has appeared a

2、ll over _ Olympic venues. Dressed in _ full-body icy shell,Bing Dwen Dwens were awarded to athletes when they win a medal. According to _ official Olympics website, Bing has several meanings in Chinese, though _ most common is ice. _ word also symbolizes purity and strength._ designs - created by Ca

3、o Xue, _ professor at Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts - were chosen from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around _ world as part of _ international competition arranged by _ Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.Eliciting(引起) some of the biggest cheers from crowds, Bing Dwen Dwen has ap

4、peared all over the Olympic venues. Dressed in a full-body icy shell,Bing Dwen Dwens were awarded to athletes when they win a medal. According to the official Olympics website, Bing has several meanings in Chinese, though the most common is ice. The word also symbolizes purity and strength.The desig

5、ns - created by Cao Xue, a professor at Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts - were chosen from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around the world as part of an international competition arranged by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.名詞是禿子，需要帶帽子。可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an。輔音前用 a，an在元音前。若為特指前，則用定冠the

6、。碰到代詞時，冠詞均不見。冠詞口訣英語冠詞區(qū)別不定冠詞定冠詞a/an一個泛指后跟名詞單數(shù)句中第一次出現(xiàn)the這個/那個/這些/那些特指后跟名詞句中第二次或反復(fù)出現(xiàn)冠詞區(qū)別翻譯成“一個”用a / an“這/這些”用theI have _ cat.我有一只貓。_ cat is cute. 這只貓狠可愛。做題技巧 中文代入法冠詞技巧athe不定冠詞用法(元音前用 an ,輔音前用 a )字母uaan字母o / e字母h發(fā)本身字母音/ju/ 用a發(fā)/時用anuniversity 大學(xué)useful有用的usual平常的union 聯(lián)合的unit單元uniform制服/校服unbrella 傘 uncle

7、叔叔 ugly丑陋的one a one-year-old boy 一個一歲的男孩European a European country 一個歐洲國家h 發(fā)音前用a a horse一匹馬h 不發(fā)音前用an an hour一小時 an honest boy一個誠實的男孩特殊情況不定冠詞?？级陶Zhave a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得高興 have a gift for 有.天賦 have a word with 與.談話 have a rest 體息一下 have a holiday 度假 have a population/history of 有人口/歷史 take

8、 a rest 休息一下make a living 謀生 get a lift/ride 搭便車 go on a diet 節(jié)食as a result 因此 as a matter of fact 事實上 as a rule 通常in a word 總之 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a sense 在某種意義上 at a moment 在某一個時刻 in a moment 立刻 for a while 暫時once in a while 偶而once upon a time 從前 all of a sudden 突然固定搭配特指雙熟悉Pass me the book(雙方都知道)上文已

9、提及 I have a cat. The cat is cute. (第二次提到)世上獨無二the sun (獨一無二)序數(shù)最高級the first / best (序數(shù)詞/最高級)某些專有名the Great wall (專有名詞)習(xí)語及樂器Play the piano (樂器)定冠詞the秒記口訣英語冠詞Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(2019全國卷I

10、) When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke.(2019全國卷II) (2018全國卷III)Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017全國卷I) Like many th

11、ings in life, its 56 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there is enough room for improvement, which means you will just keep getting better and better.(2017年11月浙江卷）真題演練特指“在這十九種被辨認出的北極熊亞種群中”表泛指，表示“一個”, a joke “一個笑話”固定短語，意為“用盡量大的聲音”常用搭配，意為 “作為的結(jié)果”元音發(fā)音o開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表泛指，有“一個”的意思thet

12、heaaanWhen asked why _ decided to represent China in the Beijing Winter Olympics, Gu said This was an incredibly tough decision for _ to make. Through skiing, _ hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between nations. If _ can help to inspire o

13、ne young girl to break a boundary, _ wishes will have come true.Chinas freeski sensation Eileen Gu won _ second gold on February 18th. In the game, _ sped up the wall of the halfpipe and launched _ skyward, spinning and twisting gracefully to loud cheers from fans in the stands.hersheherselfshemeIIm

14、y代詞Imemy mine意思我我我的我的（東西）分類主格賓格形代名代位置動前動后后+名后不加名_ am a teacher.Do you like _?This is _ book.This book is _.代詞介紹我？我的？我的東西？Imemymine代詞（pronoun），是代替名詞或一句話的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。主格Iyouhesheitweyou（你們）they賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem形代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反代myselfyou

15、rselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves表示“.自己”的代詞，是反身代詞結(jié)尾形式：單數(shù)self 復(fù)數(shù)selves具體構(gòu)成形成記憶口訣：一、二形代第三賓第一人稱： （單）myself （復(fù)）ourselves 第二人稱： （單）yourself （復(fù)）yourselves第三人稱：（單）himself herself itself（復(fù)）themselves基礎(chǔ)代詞反身代詞If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefi

16、ts as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.(2018全國卷 I)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.(2018全國卷 III)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. (20

17、18浙江卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.(2017年全國卷 II)“She thought I had hurt 59 (I),” says Pahlsson.(2017浙江卷)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mothe

18、r. (2016 年全國卷 I)A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.(2015 年全國卷 I)真題演練If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.(2018全國卷 I)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.(2018全國卷 III)Many westerners