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2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Amancanfailmanytimes,heisarealfailurewhenhebeginstoblamesomeoneelse.A.butB.orC.andD.so2.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.had B.haveC.wouldhave D.havehad3.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfromB.apartfromC.freefromD.awayfrom4.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwas_______andfinancedbyawesterncountry.A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed5.﹣Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam?﹣Notyet.Itwillbeafewdays________weknowthefullresults.()A.before B.afterC.until D.when6.—Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan’tnow.—______.A.Bad B.That’srightC.Notatall D.You’rewelcome7.—Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit8.Theyaresmiling.There______muchtroublesolvingtheproblem.A.couldn’tbe B.mustn’tbeC.can’thavebeen D.mustn’thavebeen9.Personallyspeaking,________thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.havingturned10.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________.A.purposeB.referenceC.memoryD.assessment11.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____toitsoriginalappearance.A.restoredB.deliveredC.transferredD.drafted12.Hefelt________ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful13.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”?—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.A.amtold B.wastold C.havetold D.havebeentold14.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She’sawomanof________.A.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation15.Themanwasina________conditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedbyasharkinfarnorthQueensland.A.skepticalB.criticalC.practicalD.physical16.Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.hadbeen17.—CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?—Receivingatextdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavetorespond.Whywasteaperfectlygoodlie________thetruthwillserve?A.unless B.until C.when D.while18.—Don'tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yesothersareweak,heisstrong.A.Before B.WhenC.Where D.Though19.Healwayskeepsaneyeonshortcomingsofhisbrother’s_________refusingtoadmithisownmistakes.A.butB.whileC.althoughD.though20.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around B.on C.with D.at第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingthecomponentstogether.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”1、Whatwasthedifficultyforengineerstomaketheroboticfly?A.Lackingenoughengineers.B.Lackingready-madecomponents.C.Starlingtostudythesystemtoolate.D.Havingnowaytofixcomponentstogether.2、Whatwasthesystemoftheroboticflylike?A.Itwashugebutsolid.B.Itwassmallandchangeable.C.Itwascomplexbutprecise.D.Itwasfixedandtraditional.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Engineerswillfixthesystemonsomeanimals.B.Thesystemoftheroboticflywillhaveagreateffectonourdailylife.C.Thesystemoftheroboticflywillfacelotsofscientificquestions.D.Engineerswillusethefindingsofthesystemtodofurtherresearch.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.RobertWooddidtheresearchonhisown.B.Woodwillproducethesystemtoputitontothemarket.C.Theroboticsystemcanhavesomedifferentfunctions.D.Engineersmadethesysteminordertostudypowertechnologies.22.(8分)Fromfastfoodcookstodoormenatrestaurantsandhotels,robotsareslowlyenteringtheworkforceinnearlyeveryindustry.Mostrecently,theworldwelcomeditsfirstoperationalrobotpoliceman.“Robocop”,thenewestmemberoftheDubaipoliceforce,madethefirstpublicappearanceonSundayattheFourthGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference,whereitgreetedguests.Atabout70inchestallandweighingnearly220pounds,Robocopseekstoengagewithresidentsandtourists.Featuringan“emotiondetector(探測器)”,therobotcanrecognizeaperson’sgesturesandbodylanguagefromabout5feetaway.Robocop’sskillsdon’tstopthere—theemotionallyintelligentbotcandetectifapersonishappy,sadandevenangrybystudyinghisorherfacialexpression.Andjustlikeyourhumanfriendswoulddo,ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.Moreimportantly,whenitcomestofightingcrime,therobotusestheInternet,artificialintelligenceandothersmarttechnologiestospotoffendersusingfacialrecognition.Itsnavigation(導航)skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.Equippedwithabuilt-intablet,Robocopcancommunicatewithpeople,speaksixlanguages,respondtopublicinquiries,shakehandsandevenmakemilitarysalutes.“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets,”saidBrigadier-GeneralKhalidNasserA1Razzouqi,director-generalofsmartservicesatDubaiPolice,“theRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontotheforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrimerecently,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.”1、Accordingtothetext,Robocopcan.A.usebodylanguageB.makepeoplehappyC.cookfastfoodD.askquestionsinpublic2、WhatisthekeypartwhenRobocopmakesatravelingroute?A.Itsnavigationskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet.C.Itsemotiondetector.D.Itsownabilitytotravel.3、Robocopisdesignedwiththeoriginalintentionof.A.fightingcrimeB.actingasadoormanC.helpingpeopleonthestreetsD.communicatingwithpeople4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobocophasdrawngreatpublicattentionB.RobocopisplayingtheroleasapolicemanC.RobocopwillhelpyouanytimeandanywhereD.Robocopisonthewaytoreplacingthepoliceofficial23.(8分)Ninemonthsago,Iwaspackingmydaughter’sbackpackwithnewschoolsupplies,wonderinghowIwasgoingtosendherofftokindergarten.Istoodontheplayground,tearspouringdownmyfacebecauseIwasn’treadyforthisfirstdayofkindergarten——butshewasready.TodayIwillbestandingontheplayground,onceagainwithtears,becausethisprecioustimewentbytooquickly.ThisweekIrealizedthatInevertoldyou"thankyou".Idon’tknowhowtoexpressamother’sthanksinthewayateacherdeserves.WefirstmetyouattheopenhousetheweekbeforeschoolstartedandIimmediatelyknewyouwouldbethetypeofteacherwewouldappreciateforever.Whilethestudentslinedupfortheday,youtouchedeachoneontheshoulderasyougreetedthem.IfastudentwashavingatoughIgottoknowyouasIvolunteeredinthelunchroom.YoumadesureyourstudentswereallreadyforIunchbeforeyouwentonyourownlunchbreak.Youkepttrackoftheirbigthingsandsmallthings,becauseasaveterankindergartenteacher,youknowthatthesmallthingsarethebigthings.Ilovedthewayyoumadeeachstudentfeelspecial.Youhelpedthemfallinlovewithschoolwhichissoimportantatthestart.Toalloftheteachersintheworldwhoarelikeyou.Iwishyouknewhowgratefulparentsareforyou.Weadoreyou.respectyou,andappreciateyou.Wedon’ttellyouenough——weprobablydon’itellyouever.Iwishwecouldtakeyouwithustothenext12grades.1、Whydidtheauthor’stearscomedownonherdaughter’sfirstdayofkingdergartern?A.Shehadn’tmadefullpreparationsforherdaughter.B.Herdaughterwasn’twillingtogotokindergarten.C.Shefeltworriedaboutherdaughter’sbeingaway.D.Herdaughterwasn’tfamiliarwiththeteachers.2、Theauthornoticedtheteacher’scharacteristicswhen.A.shestoodontheplaygroundB.shewasattheopenhouseC.shesaidgoodbyetotheteacherD.sheWorkedasateacheratlunchtime3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"veteran"inparagraph2mean?A.Beautiful.B.Generous.C.Skillful.D.Humorous.4、Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Goodwishestoakindergartenteacher.B.Sincerethankstoakindergartenteacher.C.Asweetmemoryofkindergartenlife.D.Akid’sdailybehaviorinthekindergarten.24.(8分)ThousandsofpersonsinPeruaresufferingfromthediseasecholera.Medicalexpertssayitisthefirsttimeintheircenturythatcholerahasreachedthewesternpartoftheworld.TheUnitedStatesCentersfordiseasecontrolsaysthekindofcholerahasbeenspreadingthroughouttheworldsince1961.ItwasdiscoveredthatyearinIndonesia.SincethefirstcaseinPeru,morethansixteenthousandpeoplehavebeenaffectedandaboutonehundredhavedied.Choleraiscausedbypollutedfoodandwater.Peoplebecomeinfected(傳染)whentheyeatthepollutedfoodordrinkthepollutedwater.Ifuntreatedimmediately,theymaydiewithinhours.Mostvictimshowever,canbesaved.Treatmentincludesdrugsandreplacementofbodyfluids(液體)directlyintotheblood.Medicalresearchershavedevelopedavaccine(菌苗)medicinestoprotectagainstcholera.Butthevaccineisonlyabout50%effective.Anditprotectsagainstcholeraforonlyaboutsixmonths.Medicalexpertssaythebestwaytofightcholeraistopreventit.Theyalsosaypeopleshouldnoteatuncookedfoodorfoodthathasnotbeencookedlongenough.Peoplewholiveinareaswherecholerahasbeenfoundshouldwashtheirhandsbeforeeatingandcooking.Theyshoulddrinkonlywaterthathasbeenboiledormadepurewithchemicals.1、Theunderlinedword“Cholera”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.acertainplaceinPeruB.akindofillnesswhichmaymakepeopledieC.acertainplaceinIndonesiaD.acertainmedicinetodealwithdiseases2、Choleraresultsfrom(由于……結果)________.A.PeruandIndonesiaB.thedifferentpeoplesintheworldC.thedifferentareasintheworldD.pollutedwaterandpollutedfood3、Howtotreatthepeoplewhohavebeencaughtbycholera?A.Bymedicinesandbloodimprovement.B.Byeatingunpollutedfood.C.Bydrinkingunpollutedwater.D.Bytakingthemtoaseparatedplace.4、Themosteffectivewayofavoidingcholerais________.A.seeingdoctorsassoonaspossibleB.fightingagainstitC.payingattentiontotheeatinganddrinkingD.takingvaccineimmediately25.(10分)MarkElliotZuckerbergwasbornonMaythe14th,1984.HeisthecreatorofthesocialmediasiteFacebook.Hewasastarstudentatschool,winningprizesinastronomy,mathsandphysics.HewasalsogoodatClassicalstudies.HestudiedPsychologyandComputerScienceatHarvardUniversity,whichiswherehecreatedFacebook.HisinventionledtohisbecomingTimemagazine’sPersonOfTheYearfor2010.Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam,spokemanylanguagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkidsplayedcomputergames,hedesignedthem.Hecreatedhisfirstnetworkwhileinhighschooltoconnectallofthecomputers-inhisfather’sdentalsurgery.HealsobuiltamediaplayerwhichattractedtheinterestofMicrosoftandAOL.ZuckerbergstartedatHarvardinSeptember2002.Inhisfirstyear,hecreatedFacemash,aFacebookpredecessor(前身),whichletstudentsselectthecollege’sbestlookingpeoplefromaselectionofphotos.HelaunchedFacebookfromhisHarvardroominFebruary2004.Itwasthestartofarollercoasterridethatwouldconnecthalfabillionpeopleworldwideandmakehimtheworld’syoungestbillionaire.MarkZuckerbergisnowoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleontheplanet.HehasdinedwiththepresidentoftheUSAandregularlyattendsglobaleconomicsummitsandtechnologyconferences.Hestated:“ThethingIreallycareaboutisthemission,makingtheworldopen.”In2010,Zuckerbergsignedapromise,inwhichhepromisedtodonateatleasthalfofhislifewealthtocharity.1、Theunderlinedword“excelledin”canbereplacedby________.A.wasaddictedto B.didwellinC.wasabsorbedin D.lookedforwardto2、The2ndparagraphismainlyaboutyoungZuckerberg's________.A.advantagesinsports B.computerprogrammingabilityC.brilliantperformanceinmanyfields D.greatattractiontoMicrosoftandAOL.3、WhendidZuckerberginventFacebook?A.In1984 B.In2010C.In2002 D.In20044、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Zuckerbergbuilthissocialmediasiteaftergraduatingfromuniversity.B.Zuckerberg’sFacebookpredecessorhelpedhimbecomeworldfamous.C.Zuckerberg’sdonationmadehimTimemagazine'sPersonOfTheYearfor2010.D.Zuckerbergisnotonlyanintelligentcomputergiantbutalsoakindbillionaire.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Heneverbelievedthattrueloveexisted.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoungandhedidn’tthinkthattruelovewasabletosurviveintoday’sworld.Hewas1wrong.Hisgrandparentswerealwayssupportivetothekidsandtriedtohelpthemwhentheirparents2Heknewtheylovedeachother,hejustwasn’tsureitwastruelove.Hehad3heardthemsay,“Iloveyou”ortheyhadn’tshownanyaffection4hugging.Theyhadbeenmarriedforoverfiftyyearsandhethoughtthattheirtruelovewasgone.Butagainhewaswrong.Hisgrandfather,Ralph,wasstruckillinhisjunioryearofcollegeandhedidn’tknowhowseriousitwasuntilhefellandhurthiship(臀).Whileinthehospital,thedoctors5瘤)inhislungs.Theytoldhimthathehadlungcancerandduetopreviousillnesses,theycouldnotoperateandhewastoo6forchemotherapy(化療).ItwasaroundThanksgivingandbyChristmashisconditionworsened.ThecancerspreadandinlateJanuaryhissisterawayatcollegetoo,calledhimcryingandsaidshewasonherwayhomebecausethedoctorstoldtheirfamilythattheir7hadonlyaweektolive,thatbytheweekendhewould8bewiththem.Theirfamilycameinfromaroundthecountryandstayednexttohisside.Itwasnotuntilthenthathe9thattruelovedidexistandwouldsurvivebeyonddeath.Everynightashisgrandfathergrewmorefragile,hewould10sweetwordstograndmother,Madge.Thenightbeforehediedgrandmotherwaswalkingoutofhisroomandhesaidtoher“IloveyouMadgiebaby”.Thenextmorninghereceivedaphonecallatworkthatgrandfatherhadpassedduringthenight.Throughouthisshortbattle11cancer,herealizedhowmuchtwopeoplecanloveeachotherandherealizedhowmuchitmeanstobelovedandgivelove.Itisthegreatest12onearthanditlastsbeyondlifebecauseyouneverforgetyouronetruelove.1、A.believed B.proved C.asked D.realized2、A.died B.married C.divorced D.fought3、A.ever B.never C.even D.often4、A.otherthan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.betterthan5、A.tookout B.foundout C.setout D.putout6、A.strong B.fat C.short D.weak7、A.grandfather B.grandmother C.father D.mother8、A.nobetter B.noworse C.noless D.nolonger9、A.realized B.said C.saw D.mentioned10、A.speak B.shout C.whisper D.talk11、A.by B.in C.on D.with12、A.smile B.battle C.gift D.surprise第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.1.(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering2.(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands3.(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.4.(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.5.(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making6.suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive7.(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams8.thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,9.(enable)ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfishpopulationstoexist10.harmony.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Itwaswarmandsunny,sowedecidetogoforaswim.WhenIreachedtothebeach,myfriendswerealreadythere.Theseawasperfect,appearingassmoothlyasamirror.Ifeltquitepleasedwithit,andmyfriendswerealittledisappointingastheylikedhugewaves.Whenwegothungryandthirsty,weboughtsomehotdoganddrinksfromanearbyshop.Afterthat,webecameenergeticenoughforafootballgame.Its
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