河南省漯河市郾城第一實驗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省漯河市郾城第一實驗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers_______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepaired C.repaired D.arerepairing參考答案：D2.—Mr.Johnson,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?—No,thanks.It’sverygood,butIhaveto_____myweight,youknow.Awatch．

B．remain

C．notice

D．see參考答案：A3.Toenjoythe______,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrainthantravelbyair.A.sight

B.view

C.scenery

D.scene參考答案：C4.Onlyathletswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______ascompetitors.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willadmitted

C.willbeingadmitted

D.admitted參考答案：A5.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut

itcostmenearly$500．

A．inaword

B．a(chǎn)tlast

C．infact

D．a(chǎn)saresult參考答案：C6.—Bettypromisedmetocomeroundtokeepyoucompanytoday.—Butshe_______.I’vebeenaloneallday.A.won't B.hadn't

C.hasn't D.doesn't參考答案：C解析：考查動詞時態(tài)的省略。根據(jù)語境，Betty沒有來陪我，我已孤單了一整天了。即Betty的行為對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。因此，用Butshehasn’t(comeroundtokeepmecompany.)7.Themeeting________inthehalltomorrowisaboutenvironmentprotection．

A．isbeingheld

B．tobeheld

C．held

D．beingheld參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意為“明天在大廳里舉行的會議是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的。”動詞不定式表示將來要發(fā)生的動作,根據(jù)句意可知，明天在大廳里舉行的會議是……．故B是答案。非謂語是歷屆高考考查重點和熱點。05湖南卷、06四川卷、06江西卷、07全國卷（I）及08高考北京卷、09遼寧卷、湖南卷、山東卷、天津卷、江蘇卷等多處對此做了考查。【教學(xué)啟示】主語和分詞動作構(gòu)成的是"主謂關(guān)系"，是"主動態(tài)"；或是在形式上是分詞動作的主語，在這種情況下，主語和分詞動作構(gòu)成的是"動賓關(guān)系"，是"被動態(tài)"?？傊衷~的主語必須與句子的主語一致，或是同一個人或是同一件事。8.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheylivedinthesecaves,

thecold.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.regardlessof

D.accountingfor參考答案：C略9.．—Whydidyoutalktotheteacherafterclass?—Idon'tunderstand________duringthelecture.A．theproblemdidshetellus

B．howdidshesayC．thatshewastalkingabout

D．whatshewasteaching參考答案：D10.Myneighbourhasagoodgardener.Theheightofthetreeinhisgardenisalmost______theoneinmine.A.

twicethan

B.twiceof

C.twicethatof

D.twice參考答案：C11.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Idisagree.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：D12.Accordingtoexperts,houseswithgood______totheshopsandschoolscanresistthedecreaseintheprices.A.access

B.convenience

C.choice

D.value參考答案：A略13.ThenewChinesegovernment______aneffectivewaytocombatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment.A.hastakenup

B.isseekingafter

C.islookinginto

D.hasturnup參考答案：B14.______metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling B.Call C.Tocall D.Havingcalled參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞的正確形式。句意：明天給我打電話，我會告訴你實驗的結(jié)果。此句是祈使句，故用動詞原形。選B?？键c：考查動詞的正確形式?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請去附件查看】15.Issuesaboutthehealthofourplanetare____importanttobetreatedlightly.A.toomuch

B.morethan

C.fartoo

D.evenmore參考答案：C16.Toour

,Mr.Browndidn’ttakepartinourNewYear’sparty.Howwewishhecouldhave!

A.Joy

B.disappointment

C.

Surprise

D.happiness參考答案：B17.“Nothinginthisletter_____beconsideredasalicensetousetheartist’spersonalpossessions”,thejudgedeclaredonthecourt.A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may參考答案：B試題分析：句意：法官在法庭上宣布：“這封信中沒有什么可以被認(rèn)為是做為使用這個藝術(shù)家私人物品的許可證”。這里用shall表示“規(guī)定，允諾，命令，”，can“能夠”，must“必須”，may“可以”，所以選B。18.Somethinghastobedonetostoptheriversfrombeingfurtherpolluted,

?

A.doesn’tit

B.hasn’tit

C.doesit

D.hasit參考答案：A19.Janeisaseven-year-oldpupil.________________,shehasaheartofappreciation.A.Sheisaslittle

B.Littleassheis

C.Littleasisshe

D.Assheislittle參考答案：B二、完型填空20.IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI'dappliedfor．Isatinthecar，lostin___21___，chewingmylipandstaringoutside．Iwentupstairs，___22___anddesperate．Grandpa'sdoorwasopenformeasusual．There，hewaswaitingformy___23___withgreatexcitement．Istoodsilently，forcinga___24___tocovermysadness．Heseemedto___25___meimmediately，givingmea___26___．Iwasastonishedthatsucha___27___bodywasfullofsomuchenergy．Onlythendidmyemotionsstart___28___out．Itoldhimthatallmy___29___werefornothing，andthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged．Grandpasmiledatme___30___andsaid，"Don'tworry．You'refarstrongerthanyouthink．"Thenhe___31___，"Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand___32___，neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup．"He___33___meontheshoulder，withadeterminedlook，beforesaying，"Cheerup．I'mfirmly___34___thatyouhavethecapabilitytosucceed．"Grandpa'sencouragementsoonmademysadness___35___．Thenextday，Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand___36___aplan．Now，Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure，I'll___37___reachmygoals．Lookingback，Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour___38___ones．Asmygrandpashowed，the___39___ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitus___40___．21.A.fear

B.despair

C.love

D.need22.A.weak

B.strong

C.sweet

D.simple23.A.suggestion

B.comment

C.discovery

D.arrival24.A.tear

B.sigh

C.signal

D.smile25.A.ignore

B.inspect

C.read

D.order26.A.hug

B.pride

C.challenge

D.wish27.A.fine

B.fit

C.thin

D.healthy28.A.dying

B.turning

C.checking

D.pouring29.A.offers

B.efforts

C.promises

D.profits30.A.generally

B.gently

C.suddenly

D.freshly31.A.added

B.shared

C.helped

D.served32.A.decisions

B.respects

C.desires

D.pains33.A.patted

B.hit

C.begged

D.picked34.A.convinced

B.believed

C.expected

D.changed35.A.arise

B.prevent

C.continue

D.disappear36.A.turnedinto

B.cameacross

C.caredabout

D.workedout37.A.merely

B.actually

C.eventually

D.instantly38.A.deserved

B.beloved

C.determined

D.excited39.A.company

B.gratitude

C.support

D.blame40.A.never

B.forever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者因為沒有參加申請的全國IT競賽而感到沮喪。爺爺鼓勵作者，以積極的態(tài)度對待失敗，最終會達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。作者意識到我們應(yīng)該與我們所愛的人分享我們生活中的挫折和進步，這會受益終生?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.fear害怕；B.despair絕望；C.love愛；D.need需要。根據(jù)IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI’dappliedfor.可知，我因為沒有參加我申請的全國IT競賽而感到沮喪。我坐在車?yán)?，絕望地望著外面，咬著嘴唇。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.weak弱的；B.strong強壯的；C.sweet甜的；D.simple簡單的。因為沒能參加比賽心情沮喪，所以是虛弱而絕望地上樓。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞。A.suggestion建議；B.comment評論；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.arrival到達(dá)。此處指爺爺在那里，非常激動地等待著我的到來。是想知道比賽結(jié)果。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞。A.tear撕開；B.sigh嘆息；C.signal發(fā)信號；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)Istoodsilently,forcinga____4____tocovermysadness.可知，我靜靜地站著，強顏歡笑來掩飾我的悲傷。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.ignore忽視；B.inspect檢查；C.read閱讀；D.order命令。此處指爺爺似乎馬上就看穿了我，給了我一個擁抱。與上文的強顏歡笑呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.hug擁抱；B.pride自豪；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.wish愿望。爺爺看穿了我之后，給了我一個擁抱，以此來安慰我。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.fine好的；B.fit合適的；C.thin瘦的；D.healthy健康的。爺爺擁抱我時，瘦弱的身體卻充滿了能量。與爺爺?shù)哪挲g對應(yīng)C項切題，C故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.dying死；B.turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；C.checking核對；D.pouring傾瀉。與上文Istoodsilently,forcinga____4____tocovermysadness.呼應(yīng)，由此推知，直到那時我的情緒才開始流露出來。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.offers提議；B.efforts努力；C.promises許諾；D.profits利潤。此處指我告訴爺爺，參加比賽所有的努力都白費了，因此我感到灰心喪氣。故選B。【30題詳解】考查副詞。A.generally普遍地；B.gently溫柔地；C.suddenly突然地；D.freshly精神飽滿地。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.You’refarstrongerthanyouthink.”可知，爺爺溫柔地笑著對我說:“別擔(dān)心。你比你想象的要強大得多?！惫蔬xB?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.added增加；B.shared分享；C.helped幫助；D.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____12____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”可知，這些話是爺爺補充說的內(nèi)容，故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞。A.decisions決定；B.respects尊重；C.desires欲望；D.pains疼痛。根據(jù)“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____12____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”可知，生活充滿了起起落落，我們需要做的是仍然擁有我們的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易讓我們放棄的焦慮。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.patted輕拍；B.hit擊打；C.begged祈求；D.picked挑選。此處指爺爺拍了拍我的肩膀，帶著堅定的表情告訴我“振作起來。我堅信你有能力成功。"指拍肩膀，故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞。A.convinced使確信；B.believed相信；C.expected期盼；D.changed改變。爺爺拍了拍我的肩膀，帶著堅定的表情告訴我，他堅信我有能力成功。表示“堅信”，故選A。【35題詳解】考查動詞。A.arise出現(xiàn)，上升；B.prevent阻止；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.disappear消失。根據(jù)Grandpa’sencouragement可知，爺爺?shù)墓膭詈芸焓刮覀南Я耍矣辛诵判?。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.turnedinto使變成；B.cameacross碰巧；C.caredabout關(guān)心；D.workedout制定出，鍛煉。第二天，我思考了所有的問題并制定了一個計劃。指“制定計劃”，故選D。【37題詳解】考查副詞。A.merely僅僅；B.actually事實上；C.eventually最后；D.instantly立刻。根據(jù)Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I’ll____17____reachmygoals.可知，現(xiàn)在我相信，以積極的態(tài)度對待失敗，我最終會達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。故選C。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。A.deserved值得的；B.beloved心愛的；C.determined堅決的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文和爺爺分享自己的挫折可知，我意識到我們應(yīng)該與我們所愛的人分享我們生活中的挫折和進步。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.company公司；B.gratitude感激；C.support支持；D.blame責(zé)備。正如爺爺所說，家人的支持將永遠(yuǎn)造福我們。指上文爺爺對我的支持，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.never從來沒有；B.forever永遠(yuǎn)；C.however無論如何；D.wherever無論什么地方。爺爺告訴我，家人的支持將永遠(yuǎn)造福我們，將影響我一生。故選B。21.Governmentshouldadoptlawsthatwouldbanadvertisingandothertypesof

oftobaccoproducts.A.delivery

B.spread

C.promotion

D.discount參考答案：C三、閱讀理解22.AlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracted（分心的）driving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving.RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars,aimingtooutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths.TransportationSecretaryyRayLaHood,thenation’santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars．“Ithinkitwillbedone,"LaHoodsaid．"Ithinkthetechnologyisthereand1thinkyou'regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifweweregoingtosavelives．"AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew"FacesofDistractedDriving"videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging,andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephone．Morethan5,500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers,andanother500,000wereinjured．LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot,becauseitcanreallycausedistraction．Incidentally,alotofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—anewresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving,evenifthedriverisusingahands-freedevice（裝置）．Buttheresearchdidn'taskhowpeoplefeelaboutgovernment-issuedmobilephonescramblersorotherdisablingdevices．61．TheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincarsbecause___

．

A．thereisnonationallawstopreventtheuseofcellphonesincars

B．mostdriverstakenonoticeofAmericanlaws

C．usingphoneswhiledrivinghascausedmanyaccidents

D．cellphonetechnologyneedstobedeveloped62．WecanlearnfromthetextthatRayLaHood___

．

A．isinchargeoftheinventionofthetechnology

B．thinksit'seasyandpracticaltoinventthetechnology

C．thinksit'sunnecessarytousecellphonewhiledriving

D．isstronglyfortheuseofthetechnologyincars63．The"FacesofDistractedDriving"videocampaignaimsto____

．

A．findouttherealdriverswhocausedtheaccidents

B．makethepublicawareoftheterribleresultsofdistracteddriving

C．callondriverstobuythenewdevicewhichdisablescellphonesincars

D．showthatmostofthevictimsincarcrashesarechildren64．Inthelastparagraph,the"mobilephonescramblers"areprobably___

．

A．a(chǎn)kindofdisablingdevices

B．a(chǎn)kindofhands-freedevices

C．a(chǎn)newkindofcellphones

D．newdevicestohelptextmessaging65．Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____．

A．mostpeoplerealizetheharmfulncssofdistracteddriving

B．mostpeoplewouldliketochoosehands-freedeviceswhiledriving

C．thedisablingdevicesincarswillbewidelyusedifitisfree

D．thewriterisnotsurewhetherdisablingdeviceswillbeacceptedbythedrivers參考答案：61—65

CDBAD略23.閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

It’snotanewphenomenon,buthaveyounoticedhowmanynounsarebeingusedasverbs?Wealusethem,oftenwithoutnoticingwhatwe’redoing.

Iwasarrangingtomeetsomeonefordinnerlastweek,andIsaid“I’llpencilitinmydiary”,andmyfriendsaid“Youcaninkitin”,meaningthatitwasafirmarrangementnotatentativeone!

Manyofthesenewverbsarelinkedtonewtechnology.Anobviousexampleisthewordfax,whichisashorteningoffacsimileoriginally,anexactcopyofabookordocument.Weagotusedtosendingandreceivingfaxes,andthensoonstatedtalkingaboutfaxingsomethingandpromisingwe’dfaxitimmediately.So,nounsturnintoverbsintwoeasystages.Thenalongcameemail,andweweresoonallemailingeachothermadly.Howdidwedowithoutit?Icanhardlyimaginelifewithoutmydailyemails.

Emailremindsme,ofcourse,ofmycomputeranditssoftware,whichhasproducedanothercoupleofnewverbs.OnmycomputerIcanbookmarkthosepagesfromtheWorldwideWebthatIthinkI’llwanttolookatagain,thussavingalltheeffortofrememberingtheiraddressesandcallingthemupfromscratch.IcandothesamethingonmyPC,butthereIdon’tbookmark;Ifavorite—comingfrom“favo