仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

Unit1yingTopic1I’mgoingtoyfamous()morepopular()mostduringthesummerholidayscheersb.on為加preferngsth.更喜歡做某quiteabit/alotntodosthhaveaskatingclubarrivein/atforlongthedayaftertomorrow’snationalteamybaseballatleastWhatashame!begoodat做某takepartinallovertheworldbegoodforagoodwayrelaxoneself放松自What’syourfavoritesport?=WhatsportdoyoulikeWhichsportdoyouprefer?=WhichsportdoyoulikeIpreferskating.IlikeskatingbetterDoyouskatemuchDoyouoftenskateShespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeverySheysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumWhatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=WhichsportdoyouWouldyouliketocomeandcheerusonWhatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowupThereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextmonthseesb.dosth“看見做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程；seesb.ngsth.“看見正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如：Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看見她過了馬路。Isawhergoingacrossthestreetjoinsb.表示“加入的行列”“和在一起join+組織表示“加入某個(gè)組織”takepartin 如：Willyoujoinus?IwilljointheskiingSheisnningtotakepartinthehigharriveinarriveat+小地點(diǎn)getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)如：MyunclearrivedinBeijingIarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreat注意：reach leave…leavefor…如：TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他們要離開TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他們要前往afewalittle“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞如：Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.howlonghowoften如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinHeysbasketballtwiceaweek. Howoftendoesheybegoodat(ng)sth.=dowellin(ng)sth.擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事如Sheisgoodat(ying)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(ying)makesth/sb+adj.使某物()在某種狀態(tài)keep…sth/sb+adj.保持某物()在某種狀態(tài)如：yingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungsbegoingto結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用begoingto表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。I’mgoingtoybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.她打算為她買一件毛衣Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.will表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如:tomorrow,soon,later,time(week/month/year…)等連用。willnotwon’t;①表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并 ---Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.，的東西收拾好---I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime.Maybeshewillgotothegym.I’lldobetternexttime.I’llvisityoutomorrow.明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/Theywillgotoybaseball否定句：I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoybaseball一般疑問句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoybaseball回答：Yes,I/she/he/they No,I/she/he/theyI’mcoming.HeisleavingforShanghai.他將到去WearegoingtoBeijing.去Topic2Weshouldlearn(1)adj.+ly→loud→loudly soft→softly quiet→quietlyclear→clearly angry→angrily easy→easilyfall→ break→ losethrow→ feel→ ill(同義詞)sick(名詞)illnessfarimportant()moreimportantinvent(名詞)inventioninventorfeel(名詞)feelingtiringhaveasoccergame進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)fallillbealittlefarfrom…rightaway=atoncemissagoodchance錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)get/missagoal得到/失去一分shameonsb.為感到羞doone’sbest盡的saysorrytosb.對(duì)說抱besuretodosth.beangrywith…生的withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在的幫助servefoodturnup/down…調(diào)高/低（音量keepsb.ngsth.讓一直做某inaminuteonthephone takeaseatnevermindalotoftravelinglove/enjoyngsth.喜愛做某haveaveryexcitinglife過著非常興奮的生活aswellthrow…into…把……投進(jìn)……follow/obeytherules遵守規(guī)則overacenturylater一個(gè)多世紀(jì)后moreandmorepeople越來越多的人feeltiredinsteadof…asksb.todosth.叫做某makeanforsb.為訂一份計(jì)builduphavefunngsth.樂于做…..做某beimportant 對(duì) 來說是重inaminute/atonce/rightawayCouldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?你能幫我嗎？Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?你Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？Youarealwayssocareless.你總是這樣粗心大意.I’mverysorryforwhatIsaid.我為所說感到到道歉。Wearesuretowinnexttime下次，回贏Letmebuyyouanewone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.讓我為你買一個(gè)新的。Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldyiteveninbadweather.他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。Andyoucanthrowitwithonehandorbothhands.你能用一只手或IhavegreatfunrunningandIfeelwellandlookfit我總是快樂地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。ill與sick都表示“生病的”,ill只能作表語，而sick既可作表語也可Themanisill/sick.那個(gè)病了.(作表語)Heisasickman.他是個(gè).(作定語)Wouldyoumind(not)ngsth?表示“(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?來修理它好嗎?Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“其中之一……”,主語是one，表單數(shù)。Oneofmytetesisstrongand 其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯miss錯(cuò)過，思念，遺失Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過最后一班車.Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母親.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把弄丟了besuretodosth.=besurethat+句 “確定做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnextbesorryfor…“為某事抱歉”besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說的話感到抱歉。I’msorryIlostyourbook.=I’msorrytoloseyourbook.很抱歉弄 adj.“（感到）疲憊的”,主語是人。如：Ifeeltiredtoday.今天我感到累了. adj.“令人疲勞的”,主語是事物如：Thisjobistiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有:excited感到興奮的exciting 感到有趣 有趣 “15歲的”；15yearsold “15歲”如：Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.instead“替代，相反”,一般單獨(dú)使用，放在句末，前面用逗號(hào)隔開。insteadofIwon’tgotoShanghai.I’llgotoBeijing,instead.我不會(huì)去而會(huì)去。=I’llgotoBeijinginsteadofShanghai.Idrankalotofmilkinsteadofwater.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水。havefunngsth.=enjoyngsth. 表示“從做…….中獲得樂Ihavegreatfunrunning.=Ienjoy我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。RequestsResponses（回答CouldyoupleasedomeSure.WhatisWillyoujoinI’dbegladWouldyoumindNotatall.Let’sgoApologies（道歉Responses（回答I’msorryIdidn’tyoulastNevermind.IguesswerebusylastI’msorryI’mlateThat’sOK.PleasetakeI’msorryIlostyourItdoesn’tmatter.Thatokisn’timportanttoI’msorryIbrokeDon’tworry.IhaveherTopic3TheschoolsportsmeetisjointheEnglishclub加入英語hostthe2008Olympics舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)fill go alltheinteresting 所有有趣的地quitea makefriendswith…與……交朋友beafraidof恐怕be有seeyouthenwinthefirstgoldmedal贏得第一枚金牌get28goldmedals獲得28thewinnerofthefirstgoldmedal第一枚金牌的獲勝者everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年themascotfortheBeijingOlympics奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥behavewell舉止得體improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境nttreesandgrass種植花草樹木asymbolof…一種……的象征standforthefivepartsoftheworlddomorningexercises做早操befondof(ng)sth.喜歡(做)某Couldyoulmeyourname?你能告訴我你的名字嗎=What’syourWhatdoyoudo?=What’syourjob?=Whatareyou?你是干什Beijingwillhostthe2008Olympics.將主辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)Moreandmoreforeignfriendsrideinmytaxi(=takemytaxi)now.現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國(guó)朋友搭我的出租車.SpeakingEnglishwillhelpmealot.說英語將對(duì)我有很大幫助。Pleasefillitout.請(qǐng)把它填好.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?=Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?本周末的天氣怎樣?TherewillbemoreroadsinBeijing.在將會(huì)有的馬路Whenshallwemeet?我們什么時(shí)候見面？Let’smakeithalfpastsix.咱們把時(shí)間定在六點(diǎn)半吧。fillout+名詞“填好……”。fill+名詞/代詞+如：Pleasefilloutthisform.=Pleasefillthisform請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格。Pleasefillit/themout.(當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí),只能放中間)請(qǐng)把它(們)填好。beafraid…“恐怕”指有禮貌地、委婉地別人.beafraidof…“害怕(做)……”如：I’mafraidIwon’tbe 我恐怕沒有空Heisafraidofdogs.他害怕狗。Theyareafraidoflosingthegame.他們害怕輸了比賽.maybe“可能是……” may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞maybe“或許;可能” maybe是副詞如：Hemaybeateacher.Maybeheisateacher.他可能是一名老師。Hemayknowhername.=Maybeheknowsher他可能知道名字 among在三者或三者以上當(dāng)中如：TheanswerisbetweenAandB.答案在AB之間。Thewinnerisamongofus.獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中。Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)正：Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolthis=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginourschoolthis誤：Therewillhaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthis=ThereisgoingtohaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisWouldyouliketogohikingwithus?你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?What/Howaboutgoinghikingwithus?和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣?Whydon’tyougohikingwithus?你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢?Whynotgohikingwithus?為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢?Let’sgohiking.讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!Wouldyoumindgoinghikingwithus?你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?Wouldyoupleasegohikingwithus? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎?Unit2KeehealthyTopic1Youshouldseeadentist. stomachache/asorethroat/theflu/soreeyestakearest=havea notreadfortoo boiled stayin 臥病在床，躺在haveagood feel dayand You'dbetter=Youhad notso nottoo much gotoseea take/havesome hotteawithhoneylie lookafter=takecare brush havean don't worry nothing 沒什么嚴(yán)重，沒什么大礙check thankyoufor因…而感謝你buy…for…為…買…not…-until…直到…才…ice takesomecold plenty What'swrongwithyou/him/her=What'sthematterwith......?=What'sthetrouble Youshouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。這是一種表達(dá)建議的句子。還可以用以下句式：you'dbetter(not)...how/whatabout...whynot/don'tI'msorrytohearthat.聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。（這是表示同情別人的句子。）Youlookpale.你看起來很蒼白。在英語中表示氣色不好，蒼白，用“l(fā)ook”在這里譯作“看起來”，作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。與look用法相同的連系動(dòng)詞還有tast，sound，smell，feel。如：Thesouptastesverydelicious.這湯嘗起來真香。Yourvoicesoundnice.你聽起來很動(dòng)人。Theflowerssmellsweet.這些花聞起來很香。Thesilkfeelssmooth絲綢摸起來很光滑。5.---ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我送你去醫(yī)院吧？---No,thankyou.不用，謝謝。I'lltakesomemedicineandseehowitgoes.我打算先吃藥看看情況“goes”在這里指事情的進(jìn)展?！癷t”用來代指病情。如：Howiseverythinggoing?一切進(jìn)展如何？Everythingisgoingwell.一切進(jìn)展順利。You'dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。teawithhoney加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。類似的表達(dá)還有：somecoffeewithsugarandmilk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡someteawithoutsugar不加糖的茶Michaelhadanaccidentyesterday.昨天發(fā)生了事故hadanaccidentButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.可是當(dāng)我挪動(dòng)腳時(shí)，還是句中“hurt”譯為“疼痛”，作不及物動(dòng)詞。后不可接賓語。YourX-raysshowit'snothingserious.你的X光顯示沒什么嚴(yán)nothingserious沒什么嚴(yán)重的nothing，something，anything等不定代詞，被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容Stayinbedanddon'tmoveyourlegtoomuch.躺在，不要總是挪動(dòng)你的腿。Michael'sfriendsboughtsomechocolateforhim.的朋友給他買了一些巧克力。buysth.forsb.雙賓語的運(yùn)用。使賓語時(shí)，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時(shí)用“to”有時(shí)用“for”，這與動(dòng)詞本身有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)詞的方向，多用“to”，表示動(dòng)詞的目的，多用“for”givesth.tosb. passsth.tosb.bringsth.tosb. takesth.tosb.cooksth.forsb. buysth.fortosb.13.....butIcouldn'treadthemuntiltoday.但是直到今天我才讀了它們。not...until...直 until在肯定句動(dòng)詞一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在否定中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞。如：Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno'clock.他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)鐘。Hewon'tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.他直到他父親回來才離開。hadbetter的形式和用法固定短語hadbetter具有情態(tài)意義，也可以看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。譯為“最建議的式。如：Youhadbettergotoseethedoctor.你最好去看醫(yī)生。You'dbettereatalotoffruitanddrinkplentyofwater.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。 better的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為hadbetternot。如： betternoteathotfood.你最好別吃辛辣的食物。 betternotworktoday.你今天最好別工作。shall的用法作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，英式英語中表示將來，可與第一人稱連用，但在口語中所有人稱都用wil。如：Ishall/willbeinNewYorkthistimenextweek下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在紐約了。注意：美語則不管什么人稱，一律用will作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表征詢意見，用于第一人稱的疑問句中。如：ShallItakeyoutothehospital?要不要我?guī)闳メt(yī)院？Whatshallwedothisweekend?這個(gè)周末我們要作什么呢？Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupstayuplatebebadfor 有begoodfor 有toomuchdomorningexercises做早操keeplongfingernails留長(zhǎng)指甲ysportsright進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早餐去上學(xué)haveabathtakeafreshbreathread...about...Ren'aiEnglishPost仁愛英語報(bào)asksb.todo叫做某giveupreadinthesun 看oexerciseonanemptystomachgetintokeeptheaircleanandfreshwashhandsbeforemeals飯前洗手potatochipsStayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.熬夜有害健康。stayuplate熬夜bebadfor 有害類似的短語還有：begoodfor 有好stayinguplate 動(dòng)名詞作主語。當(dāng)我們需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，常用此動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞（即ng）形式。如yingbasketballisgoodforyourheath.打籃球?qū)δ愕纳眢w有好處。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.躺在看書對(duì)眼睛有害。Swimmingismyhobby.游泳是我的。Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.它會(huì)使你在白天保持keepsth./sb.+adj.保持某物/在某種狀態(tài)。如：keepyourfingernailsclean保持你的指甲干凈。keepourstreetsclean讓街道保持干凈。Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways.不同的食物對(duì)我們有不同indifferentways譯為“用不同的方式”。Ifweeattoolittleortoomuchfood...如果我們吃太少或太多食物......little少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。alittle有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。與little，alittle類似的用法的還有few，afewfewafew有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.散步是很好的鍛煉，它是身體健康必不可少的。 necessaryfor對(duì)......來說是必不可少 如Sunshineisnecessaryforour陽光對(duì)于我們的生活來說是必不可少的。Foodisnecessaryforlife.食物是生命所必需的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must及其否定形式mustmust譯為“必須做......”其否定意義“不必做......”，用don'thaveto/needn't/don'tneedto表示，而不用mustnot。如：——MustIfinishit——No,youdon'thavemustnot譯作“ ”。如Youmustnotthrowlitterabout.=Don'tthrowlitter別到處亂扔情態(tài)動(dòng)詞①表示請(qǐng)求允許，譯作“可以”。如：MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎？②表示推測(cè)，譯作“可能”。如：Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.當(dāng)你工作太累時(shí)你可能回感到頭疼。Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan'tgetenoughsleep.當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你可能會(huì)頭疼。Topic3Mustweexercisetopreventthehurryupgoahead（尤指經(jīng)允許）開始，干下去，走面，領(lǐng)domoreexercisedosomecleaningallthetimehaveto不得不，必須keepawayjustamomentgetthrough撥通 ）；通takecareofcarefor照顧（）；照料；喜talkwithenjoyoneself過得愉快medicine中藥sincethengetlost丟失了，迷路onone'swayto...在去...bymistakeaskforleavehealthyfood健康食物crowdedces擁擠的地doone’sbestchangeclothesoften常換衣服washhandsoftenring...up 給...leaveamessagetakeamessagecall...back給...回takeanactivepartinthename whatdoyouthinkof...?你認(rèn) 怎么樣haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself過得愉快nexttimelet...out 出teachoneselfontheInternetbeafraidofSure,goahead.當(dāng)然可以，請(qǐng)問吧！ahead意思是向前，這里的goahead原意為向前走，在這里譯作繼續(xù)問問題，相當(dāng)于goon。Pleaselmyfathertotakecareofhimself.請(qǐng)告訴我照顧好自takecare 照顧，照料。同義詞：looklsb.todosth./asksb.todosth./wantsb.todosth./getsb.todosth.表示讓去做某。CanItakeamessage?我能為您捎個(gè)口信嗎？takeamessageleaveamessagegiveamessageto...給一個(gè)口I'lllherwhenshecomesback.她一回來我就告訴她本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：He'llphonemewhenhearrivesin當(dāng)他到時(shí)，他將回給我 ...,hetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstit.他積極投身于抗擊“”的戰(zhàn)斗中。against 相對(duì)takepartin...參 ；加入到某種活動(dòng)takeanactivepartin...積極參 ，如Youshouldtakeanactivepartinthesportsmeetinyour你應(yīng)該積極參加學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Hecaredforthepatients.他日夜關(guān)心著careforsb.It'smydutytosavethepatients.救治是我的職責(zé)It's...to 做某事是......，在此句式中，“to ”是真正的主語，“it”是形式主語，類似的句式有：It'sdangeroustoclimbthetree.爬樹很。Longtimenosee.這是一句常用口語，在久別重逢的朋友之間，還可以說：“Haven'tseenyouforalongtime！”。ItaughtmyselfontheInternet.我在網(wǎng)上ontheInternet在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。介詞on用來表示在網(wǎng)上、電視上、收音機(jī)里、 里。如：onthephone，ontheradio，onteachoneself，近義詞組為：learnbyHowoftendoesMr.Brownexercise?先生多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉一次？howoften對(duì)頻率提問，回答用once/twice/threetimes...aday/aexercise在這里為動(dòng)詞，意思是“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。單 復(fù) “by+反身代詞”表示“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自一人地”。如：Theboycouldn'tmakethemodelnebyhimself.那個(gè)男孩不能獨(dú)作飛機(jī)模型。反身代詞常與一些動(dòng)詞連用。如：“hurt+反身代詞”表示“傷到自己”。如：JaneteachesherselfEnglish.簡(jiǎn)英語Lilyfelldownandhurtherselfyesterday.昨天自己摔傷了。注：反身代詞與個(gè)別動(dòng)詞搭配使用，意思發(fā)生變化。如：“help+反身代詞+to...”表示“隨便吃...”；“enjoy+反身代詞”表示“...玩得開心”。Helpyourselftosomestrawberries,please.請(qǐng)隨便吃些草莓。Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartylastnight.昨晚在上他們玩反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時(shí)，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，可譯為“親自，本人”。如：You'dbetteraskyourteacheraboutityourself.你最好親自去問你的Unit3OurHobbiesTopi1What'syourhobby?suchasusedtodosth.過去常常做某事takea beinterested 對(duì)……感g(shù)odancing 去跳舞goboating yvolleyball collectingstamps集郵collectingcoins收藏硬幣listeningtopopmusic聽流行音樂listeningtoclassicalmusic聽古典音樂listeningtosymphony聽交響樂walkinginthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)間散步Wow!Somanystamps!哇，那么多的郵票！Wecanlearnalotaboutpeople,ces,history,andspecialtimesfromstamps.通過這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、地理、歷史和特Wouldyouliketocollectanyofthese你想集下面這些東西嗎?Whatthingsdoyoulovecollecting?你喜歡集什么東西？Iaminterestedinyingsports.我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都Ioftengofishing.我經(jīng)常去AndIdoalotofreading.我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。I'mamoviefan.我是一個(gè)迷10IalsorentVCDsandwatchthemathome.我也租一些VCD在家Whynotgooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？MaybeIneedachange.Myinterestsarechangingallthetime.我的 總是在不斷地AndIwasn'tinterestedinsportsatall.我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)都沒有Butnow,myhobbiesaresports,likesoccerandswimming.但是現(xiàn)在我的是體育，比如和游泳。Inevermissanyimportantsoccergames.我從未錯(cuò)過任何一場(chǎng)重要的比賽。Iusedtoknowlittleaboutpaintings.我過去不太懂繪畫。Ienjoylisteningtorockmusic.我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。Didyouusetogoswimmingduringsummervacations?在暑假里，你過去經(jīng)常去游泳么？Iusedtodothatinthepondinfrontofmyhouse.我過去常在我家門前的里游泳。Nobody.Itaughtmyself.沒有任何人，我的Whentheyare,peopleusuallydowhattheylike.當(dāng)人們空閑的時(shí)候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。Theyalsopaintpicturesorcollectthingssuchascoins,dollsorstamps.他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如硬幣、娃娃或郵票。Whenpeople eold,hobbiescankeepthemhealthy.Whenpeoplearesick,hobbiescanhelpthemgetwellsooner.當(dāng)人們變老的時(shí)候，可以幫助他們保持健康。當(dāng)人們身體虛弱的時(shí)候，還可以幫助他們盡快地康復(fù)。IcallhimPinkpig.Thecolorofhisskinislightpink.我叫他粉色，因?yàn)樗钠つw是淡粉色的。Pinklikestohaveabath.Pink喜歡Howdoyoutakecareofthem?你怎樣照顧它們？IusedtolistentorockmusicbutnowIcollectephonecardsandpaintings.我過去常聽搖滾樂，可現(xiàn)在我集 卡和畫。usedtodosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習(xí)慣（過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），用于所有人稱。usedto的否定形式為：usednottododidn’tusetodo。疑問句為Usedyouto...?或Didyouuseto...?如：Iusedtogotoschoolon我過去步行上學(xué)。（暗含的意思是：我現(xiàn)在不再步行上學(xué)了。Maryusedtosleep過去總是很晚才睡覺。（暗含的意思是：現(xiàn)在睡覺不再那么晚了。HeusednottolikePekingopera,butnowhe’sveryfondofit.他過去不喜歡京劇，但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡?，F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語中或不太正式的語中對(duì)否定句和疑問句常使用do連用的形式。例如：Ididn’tusetolikeskating,butnowIlikeitverymuch.我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。Didyouusetogothere?你以往常去哪兒？Thereusedtobeatheatrehere,didn’tthere?以前這里有一座劇另外，注意beusedtongsth.、usedtodosth.和beusedtodobeusedtongsth“習(xí)慣于……”如：Heisusedtoworkinghard.他習(xí)慣于努力地工作。I’musedtongjogginginthemorningnow.我習(xí)慣于早上慢跑Heusedtobringmeroseswhenhecametoseeme.過去他來看我時(shí)，常帶玫瑰花。beusedtodosthWoodisusedtomakepaper.木材被用來生產(chǎn)紙張。Computerscanbeusedtodoalotofworknow.如今電腦可用來做Collectingstampsmustbegreatfun!集郵肯定很有趣！must在這里是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示推測(cè)，可以翻譯為“一定，肯定”。如：Yourbrothermustbeintheschool.Isawhimjust你的哥哥想必在學(xué)校。我剛才看見他了。YourfriendmusthaveleftforNanjing你的朋友昨天一定已經(jīng)離開去了Shethoughtthatherpresentmustbeinthe她以為一定是在盒子里情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的三種否定形式：must表示“必須”時(shí)，其否定回答為don’thaveto/needn't/don'tneedto，意思為“不需要”。如：---MustIpaybackthemoneyrightnow?我必須現(xiàn)在償還這筆錢嗎？---No,youdon’thaveto.不，你不需要現(xiàn)在還。must表示“推測(cè)”時(shí)，其否定形式為can’t，意思為“不可能”。如：I’veseenwhatsheistalkingabout,soshecan’tbeling我目睹了她所說的事情，因此，她不可能在說謊。YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromhim,sohecan’tbehere.昨天我收到了他的信，所以說他不可能在這兒。而mustn't的意思為“絕對(duì)不可，不許，”。如Youmustn'tsmokeinthehospital2）Youmustn'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsare交通燈是紅色時(shí)，你千萬不能過馬路。Hedoesntmindwhethertheyregoodornot.他并不介意它們是否是好的。此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whether...ornot“不論是否……”。Youhavetogetupearlyeverydaywhetheritrainsor你必須天天早點(diǎn)起床，不論是否下雨。if與whether的區(qū)別：二者在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)一般可換用。如：Iwanttoknowif/whetheritisgoingtoraintomorrow.知道Heaskedmeif/whetherLiwasathome.他問我是否在家Hedidn’tunderstandif/whetherthestrangertoldalie.他不明白那個(gè)陌生人是否說的是假話。但下列幾種情況不能換用whether后可緊接ornot，而if一般不能。Letmeknowwhetherornotyoucancome.你能來還是不能來，請(qǐng)告不定式前用whether，不用ifIhaven’tdecidedwhethertogotothecinemaortostayat我還沒有決定是看還是留在家里介詞后可用whether，不用ifIhaven’tsettledthequestionofwhetherI’llgoback我是否回家還沒有定。Topic2Whatsweetcontinuengsth.繼續(xù)做某事bebornset classicalmusic古典音樂folksongs民歌stagename藝名everydaylife日常生活befamousfor因……而著名look Anditsoundsgreat!聽起來好極了。Whatkindofmusicalinstrumentcanyouy?你會(huì)彈什么種類的Wehaveguitar,violin,pianoanddrumlessonsforjust￥240我們有吉他課、小提琴課、鋼琴課、和打鼓課，每個(gè)課程僅需要240Whatdoyoudoinyourtime?你在閑暇之際干些什么Classicalmusicisseriousmusic.古典音樂是一種很嚴(yán)肅的音樂。Popmusicoftencomesandgoeseasily.流行音樂來得快去得也快。Theyareverypopularamongyoungpeople.它們?cè)谀贻p人當(dāng)中很流GuoLanying,SongZuyingandTengerarefamousfortheirfolksongs.，和以（唱）民歌而出名。Itisoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.它是世界上最著名的搖滾樂隊(duì)之一。Inthefallof1976,a14-year-oldhighschoolstudent,LarryMullen,lookedforsomemusicians.在1976年的秋天，一個(gè)14歲的中學(xué)生，LarryMullen尋找一些音樂家。Hewantedtoformaband.他想組建一個(gè)樂隊(duì)。Hefound3boysandtheysetupaband.他找到了3個(gè)男孩，他們組成了一個(gè)樂隊(duì)。Thefourmembersarestillclosefriendsaftermanyyears.4Theycontinuemakingmusic.他們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作音樂。Andpeopleallovertheworldstillenjoytheirmusicvery全世界的人們?nèi)匀环浅Ｏ矚g他們的音樂。Whenhewaseight,hisfatheraskedamusicteachertoteachhimtoythepiano.當(dāng)他八歲的時(shí)候，他的父親請(qǐng)了一位老師來教授他如何彈Hesaysviolinmusicishisfavoriteanditmakeshim他說小提琴是他的最愛，使他很快樂。Whatapity!這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的基本構(gòu)成為：what+a/an+（形容詞）what+（形容詞）Whatastupidquestion!多么愚蠢的問題啊！Whatlivelyboystheyare!多么活潑的男孩子們?。hatareyougoingtodothisSundayevening?這周日晚上你想“begoingto”是一般將來時(shí)的一種表達(dá)方法，它表示：現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，?TomisgoingtoBeijingwithhisfathernextweek.說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為可能要發(fā)生某事，如: Therearealotofdarkclouds.It’sgoingtorain.“begoingto”句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+begoingto…eg.Heisgoingtostayat否定句：主語+be+not+goingeg.I’mnotgoingtothelibrarythis一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingeg.Areyougoingtoytennisnextbegoingto用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)要用Thereis/am/aregoingtobe+如:Thereisgoingtobeafootballgame與begoingto連用的時(shí)間狀語有：nextweek/month/year,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening,inthefuture等.Topic3Whatwereyoungatthistimeagreewithsb.與看法一takeashoweranswerthephone接dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生knockat敲too…to太…..以至于不能......talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān) 的事Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone.我給你打 了，但Oh,Iwastakinga Yeah,Ithinkso.是，我也這樣認(rèn)為。AndIalsoliketheyoungmanwithlighthair.我也喜歡那個(gè)留著淺色頭發(fā)的年輕人。Heissohandsome!Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意見。Youlookverysad.你看起來很傷心。There’snothingserious.沒什么嚴(yán)重的事。Well,MissWangwasangrywithme.生我的氣了Intheearly1800s,Sundaywasthe“holyday".在19世紀(jì)早期，星期日的含義就是“神圣的一天”。IntheUS,workerscalledthem“blueMondays".在，工人們把它們叫做“藍(lán)色星期一”。Thendecidehowyouaregoingtospendyourweekend.然后決定你的周末怎么過。Didyouhaveagoodtime?玩得高興嗎Iwasngsomewashing.Iwasngsome過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或那個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，如：HewerewatchingTVat8:00lastnight.Theywerewritingabooklastmonth.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由be(was/were)+動(dòng)詞ing形式構(gòu)成的肯定句：主語+was/were+ng+…否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+ng+…肯定回答：Yes,主語+否定回答：No,主語+TheywerestudyingEnglishatthistineyesterday.Theyweren’tstudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.WeretheystudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday?Yes,theywere. No,theyUnit4OurTopic1Whichdoyoulikebetter,ntsorshare…withywith玩弄，玩耍indanger在之feedonthinkabout考慮，思考enjoynature享受自然atnightinthedaytimesummervacation暑假thousandsof成千上萬infactfindoutinnaturentsaremorebeautifulthananimals.植物比動(dòng)物更漂亮。Thentsstaygreenlongerthere.那兒的植物能更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持綠色Therainsareveryimportanttous.雨林對(duì)我們很重要Waterisnecessaryforallnts.Itisthemostimportantthingtoalllivingthings,wemustsaveeverydropofwater.水對(duì)所有植物是必需的。它對(duì)所有生物都重要，須節(jié)約每一滴水。Isn’titinteresting?是不是很有趣呀？Itisoneofthemostdangerousfishintheworld.它是世界上最危Itissostrange!一.形容詞的和的構(gòu)一般在詞尾加—er或—est，如：fresh—fresher—以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加r或st，如：late—later—以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)雙寫這一輔音字母，再加er或est，如：big—bigger—biggest以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為i，再加er或est，如：部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞前面加more或most構(gòu)成或。如：careful—morecareful—mostcareful；beautiful—morebeautiful—most不規(guī)則變化：good/well—better—bestlittle—less—leastmany/much—more—mostbad/ill—worse—worst二.形容詞的和的用兩者比較用，經(jīng)常與than搭配，可用much和alittle修飾。I’mhappierthanyou.我比你更快樂。ntsaremuchmorebeautifulthananimals.植物比動(dòng)物漂亮的多。三者或三者以上比較用，一般給出比較范圍，如：of（in）＋…。Theboyisthetallestinmyclass.這個(gè)男孩是我們班最高的。LessonTwoisthemostimportantofall.第二課是所有中最重要的。Topic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromthetaketheceof代替，取insteadof代替，而不是……mistake…for…把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)seemtodocallforwakesb.up將叫seesb.ngsth.看見正在做某usesth.forsth./ngsth.利用某物做某spend…on…在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢besureofthesedays現(xiàn)在，目前inalphabeticalorder按字母表順序排列l(wèi)ookuppayattentionto注意，專心beginwith以……開始andsononswitchon開（電燈，機(jī)器等ask（sb.）forsth.向……要……I’msurerobotscandosomeworkbetter