七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)詞組短語(yǔ)

Unit1Where'syourpenpalfrom?

一、詞組

befrom=comeform來(lái)自...

penpal=penfriend筆友

likeanddislike好惡；愛憎

livein....在…居住

speakEnglish講英語(yǔ)

playsports做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

alittleFrench一些法語(yǔ)

gotothemovies去看電影

anactionmovie一部動(dòng)作片

onweekends在周末

Excuseme對(duì)不起，打擾

getto到達(dá)、抵達(dá)

beginningof在…開始的時(shí)候

attheendof在…結(jié)束的時(shí)候

arriveat/

二、句型

(1)>Where主+be+主語(yǔ)+from?

主語(yǔ)+be+from+地點(diǎn).

(2)、Wheredo/does+主語(yǔ)+live?

主語(yǔ)+live/livesin...

(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主語(yǔ)+speak?

主語(yǔ)+speak/speaks….

(4)、主語(yǔ)+like/likes+doing...

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

1—Whereisyourpenpalfrom?

—He,sfromChina.

2—Wheredoesshelive?

--ShelivesinTokyo.

3—DoesshespeakEnglish?

—Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen't.

4—Isthatyournewpenpal?

—Yes,heis/No,heisn't.

5—Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?

—ShespeaksEnglish.

Unit2Where'sthepostoffice

一、詞組

postoffice郵局

payphone投幣式公用電話

nextto在…隔壁

acrossfrom在…對(duì)面

infrontof在…前面

between...and...在...和...之間

onastreet在街上

intheneighborhood在附近

ontheright/left在右邊/在左邊

onone'sright/left在某人的右邊/左邊

turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)

takeawalk散步

havefun玩得開心

thewayto…去...的路

takeataxi打的/乘出租車

godown(along)…沿著...走

gothrough...穿過(guò)...

haveagoodtrip旅途愉快

二、句型

⑴、Isthereabanknearhere?

Yes,thereis.It'sonCentreStreet.

No,thereisn't.

(2)、Where,sthesumpermarket?

It'snexttothelibrary.

⑶、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.

⑷、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.

⑸、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.

(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..

(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式.

Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?

Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

⑴、Istherea….?句型Eg:

-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.

-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn't

(2)、Whereis…?句型Eg:

-Whereisthepark,please?

-It'sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)

-I'msorryIdon'tknow.(否定回答)

(3)、Whichisthewayto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：

-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.

(4)、HowcanIgetto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：

-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?

(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點(diǎn)？句型.例

-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

⑹、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.

(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?

一、詞組

wanttodosth.想要做某事

wantsbtodosth想要某做某事

wantsth想要某物

Letsbdosth讓某人做某事

kindof有幾分\種類

akindof一種…

...yearsold…年齡如：tenyearsold十歲

liketodosth喜歡做某事

likedoingsth

playwith...與...一起玩

bequiet安靜

duringtheday在白天

atnight在夜間

havealookat..看...

one...theother一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...

二、句型

(1)>-whydoyoulikepandas?

-Becausethey'reverycure.

(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?

-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.

⑶、-Wherearelionsfrom?

-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.

(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

-Ilikeelephants.

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

⑴、-Let'sseethelions.

(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?

-Becasetheyareverycute.

(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?

Yes,Ido./NoJdon't

(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?

_llikedogs.too

other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍

theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.

(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?

-Becauseyouareverycute.

(6)-Letusplaygames.-Great!

Letmesee.

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.

一、詞組

wanttobe+職業(yè)想要成為。。。

shopassistant店員

bankclerk銀行職員

workwith與。。。一起工作

workhard努力工作

workfor為。。。而工作

workas作為。。而工作

get.,from…從。。。獲得。。。

givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物給某人

正確的表示：giveit/themtosb.

錯(cuò)誤的表示：givesb.it/them

intheday在白天

atnight在夜間

talkto/with與…講話

goouttodinners外出吃飯

inahospital在醫(yī)院

newspaperreporter報(bào)社記者

movieactor電影演員

二、句型

(l)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?

例：-Whatdoyouastudent.

-Whatdosehedo?He'sateacher.

(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?

例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-lwanttobeateacher.

-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.

(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?

-Sheworksinahospital.

(4)-Doesheworkinthehospiat

Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn't

(5)-Doessheworklate?

-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn't

(6)一英語(yǔ)中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式:

Whatdo/does...do?

Whatis...?Whatisyourfather?

What'sone'sjob?例：What'syourfather'sjob?

Unit5I'mwatchingTV.

一、詞組

dohomework做家庭作業(yè)

watchTV看電視

eatdinner吃飯；就餐

cleantheroom打掃房間

readnewspaper/abook看報(bào)紙/看書

gotothemovies看電影

writealetter寫信

waitfor等待；等候

talkabout談?wù)?。。?！?/p>

playbasketball/soccer/打籃球/踢足球

takephotos拍照

TVshow電視節(jié)目

Someofoooo?,中的一些

aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照

atschool在學(xué)校

bewith和。。。一起

inthetree在樹上

二、句型

⑴-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?....正在做什么？

-主語(yǔ)+be+doing。。?！谧瞿呈?。

例：—whatareyoudoing?

-I'mdoingmyhomework.

(2)-Thanksfor...為。。。而感謝

例：Thanksforyourletter.

(3)-Hereare/is...

例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.

Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

(4)-Thatsoundsgood.

(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

(l)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?-Sure.

(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?-Let'sgoatseven.

(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.

(4)-What'shewaitingfor?-He'swaitingforabus.

(5)-What'shereading?He'sreadinganewspaper.

1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：

助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話的瞬間)正

在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式

主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

I'mwatchingTV.

3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式

主語(yǔ)+be（am,is,are）+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

Theyarenotplayingsoccer.

4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答：

ls（am,are）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？

Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are.No,主語(yǔ)+isn't/aren't/amnot.

Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式：

特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？

例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?

6）動(dòng)詞+ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）的構(gòu)成.

1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.

如：eat--eating,do—doing.clean—cleaning,

play—playing,

2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having

come—coming.dance-dancing

3詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing.

如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.

Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting

Unit6It'sraning!

一、詞組

AroundTheWorld世界各地

Onvacation度假

Takephotos拍照

Onthebeach在海邊

agroupofpeople一群人

playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球

besurprised驚訝的

besurprisedatsth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝

inthisheat在酷暑中

berelaxed放松

haveagoodtime玩得很痛快

indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里

Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感謝某人

How'sitgoing?近況如何

Some...others...一些...另一些...

Looklike..看起來(lái)像。。。

二、句型/日常交際用語(yǔ)

(l)-How'stheweather(+地點(diǎn))？-It'sraining?

(2)-What'stheweatherlike?—It'ssunny./lt(scoldandsnowing.

(3)-How'sitgoing?-Great./Notbad.

(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV'sAroundTheWorldshow?

(5)-lsAuntWangthere?-Yes,sheis/No,sheisn't

Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?

一、詞組

looklike看起來(lái)像....

curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直發(fā)

mediumheight/build中等高度/身體

alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒…

apopsinger一位流行歌手

play的用法。

wearglasses戴眼鏡

haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌

goshopping去購(gòu)物

thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)

Nobodyknowsme沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我

二、句型

1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?

--He'sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.

2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.

3)--1don'tthinkhe'ssogreat.

4)—Whatdoyoulooklike?I'mtall.I'mthin.

5)—Whatdotheylooklike?-

-Theyaremediumheight.

6)-Sheneverstopstalking.

—Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.

如:Hestoplistening

—stoptodo(sth)表示停下來(lái)去做某事

如:Hestopstolisten.

7）1cangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.

Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles.

1.詞組

wouldlike想要

alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗

whatsize什么尺寸

orangejuice桔汁

greentea綠茶

phonenumber電話號(hào)碼

aswellas而且

whatkindof表示.…的種類

akindof一種…

somekindof許多種...

abowlofrice一碗米飯

abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁

threeoranges三個(gè)桔子（可數(shù)）

abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁（不可數(shù)）

somechicken一些雞肉（不可數(shù)）

threechickens三只小雞（可數(shù)）

二'句型

1）Whatkindof...wouldyoulike?你想要...？

EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

--Beefandtomatonoodles,please.

2)Wehavelare.medium,andsmallbowls.

3)1likedumplings.ldon'tIkeenoodles.

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

⑴一CanIhelpyou?

一I'dlikesomenoodles.please.

(2)—whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

-I'dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.

(3)—Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?

-Yes,please./No,thanks

wouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即：

A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.

Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.

B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事

Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.

Unit9Howwasyourweekend?

一、詞組

doone'shomework做某人的家庭作業(yè)

如：domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)

play+運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類

如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋

play+樂器如：playtheguitar彈吉他

gotothemovies去看電影

dosomereading閱讀

studyforthe(math)test準(zhǔn)備(數(shù)學(xué))考試

stayathome呆家里

gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)

gotothemountains去爬山

visitsb拜訪某人

goshopping去購(gòu)物

lastmonth上個(gè)月

threedaysago三天前

yesterday昨天

lookfor尋找

goforawalk散步

inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上

playcomputergames玩電腦游戲

Itwastimetodosth該。。。的時(shí)候了

二、句型

(1)1visitedmyauntlastweekend.

(2)-Howwasyourweekend?

一Itwasgreat./OK

(3)—Itwastimetogohome.

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

-OnSaturdaymorning,!playedteenis.

(2)—Howwasyourweekend?

-Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，除動(dòng)

詞be的過(guò)去式was/were有人稱變化，其他都沒人稱的變化.

過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成

(1)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed.如：

stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited

(2)詞尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d.

如:like—likedlive—lived

(3)以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed.如：

stop—stoppedplan—planned

(4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要將y改為i再加-ed.如：

study—studiedworry—worried

(5)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去

am/is—wasare—werehave-had

go—wentfind—founddo—didsee-saw

Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?

一、詞組

ptettygood相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò)

intheConner在角落

kindofboring有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊

belost迷路

feelhappy感到高興

befun很有趣

onvacation在度假

CentralPark中央公園

theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城

thePalaceMuseum故宮

Tian'anMenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)

二、句型

(1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?

--1wenttothebreach.

(2)—Howwastheweather?

--Itwashotandhumid.

(3)-Itwaskindofboring

(4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.

(5)-Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.

—havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事"，"做某事很有趣"

(6)1helpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.

helpsb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可省)

makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事

letsb.do.sth.

Letmehelpyoucarry(搬動(dòng))it.

(7)1foundasmallboycryingintheConner.

findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。

findsb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(整個(gè)過(guò)程)

Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?

一、詞組

talkshow談話節(jié)目

soapopera肥皂劇

sportsshow體育節(jié)目

gameshow比賽節(jié)目

thinkof認(rèn)為

howabout........怎么樣？=whatabout...

infact事實(shí)上

athirteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)十三歲的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsold

talkto(with)...跟…談話

thanksfor...為…感謝

eachstudent每個(gè)學(xué)生

keyring鑰匙鏈

baseballcap棒球帽

theschoolmagazine?？?/p>

can'tstand不能忍受

don'tmind不介意/無(wú)所謂/不在乎

二、句型

(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?

——Ilovethem

(2)—1askedstudentsaboutfashion.

(3)—ThisiswhatIthink.

(4)--1don'tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!

(5)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth'smagazine?

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?

——Ilovethem/ldon'tmindthem/lcan'tstandthem/ldon(tlike.

(2)—Howaboutyou?——Ido.too.

(3)--Whatdoyouthinkof...?

-=Howdoyoulike...?

如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?

=Howdoyoulikethepicture?

Unit12Don'teatinclass.

一、詞組

schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度

breaktherules違反規(guī)章制度

inthehallways在過(guò)道

listentomusic聽音樂

inthemusicroom在音樂教室里

inthedininghall在餐廳

sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋

gymclass體育課

afterschool放學(xué)后

havetodo不得不做

toomany太多

getup起床

byteno'clock十點(diǎn)之前

makedinner做飯

thechildren'spalace少年宮

二、句型

(1)—Don'tarrivelateforclass.

(2)—Wecan'tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.

(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?

--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.

(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?

--Yes.wecan/No,wecan't.

(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?

-Yes,wedo/No,wedon't.

重難點(diǎn)精析

祈使句

通常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語(yǔ)氣。它的主語(yǔ)you(聽話人)通常省

略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。

l)Be型(即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語(yǔ)+其他)。

如：Bequiet,please.

否定句Don't+be+表語(yǔ)+其他。

如：Don'tbeangry.

2)Do型(即系動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他)。如：

Openyoubooks,please.

否定句Don't+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他。

如:Don'teatintheclassroom.

3)Let型(即Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他)如：

Letmehelpyou.

Let'sgoatsixo'clock.

否定句一般在賓語(yǔ)后加not。如：

Let'notwatchTV.

4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，意為“禁止做某事")如：

Nosmoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！

Notalking!不許交談！

Nopassing!禁止通行！

Noparking!不許停車

UintOneWhereisyourpenpalfrom?

一、重點(diǎn)句子

1.Whereisyourpenpal(=penfriend)from?Heisfrom(comesfrom)Australia.

2.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinPairs.

3.Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?IspeakEnglish.

4.Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?(注意：選擇疑問句回答是不用yes或no)

5.What'sherfavoritesubject?Herfavoritesubjectis.........

6.Isthatyounewpenpal?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

7.TheyhavepenpalsintheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.

8.Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.

9.Canyouwritetomesoon?

10.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.

二、重點(diǎn)詞組、短語(yǔ)及個(gè)別詞的用法

1.befrom=comefrom13.France（法國(guó)）——French（法語(yǔ).法國(guó)

的）

2.Japaneseforkids兒童日語(yǔ)14.Japan（日本）--Japanese（日語(yǔ)日本人）

3.Chineseisfun趣味漢語(yǔ)

4.OurworldinEnglish英語(yǔ)世界15.China（中國(guó)）---Chinese（漢語(yǔ).中國(guó)人）

5.Frenchfortoday今日法語(yǔ)

6.livein+地點(diǎn)住在.....16.Australia（澳大利亞）-Australian（澳大利亞人）

7.alittle一點(diǎn)兒（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）

Little幾乎沒有

8.liketodosth/likedoingsth喜歡做某事

9.onweekends在周末

10.Canada（加拿大）-------Canadian（力口拿大人）

11.theUnitedStates=theUSA=America（美國(guó)）------American（美國(guó)人）

12theUnitedKingdom=theUK=England（英國(guó)）---English（英國(guó)人）

注意：Japanese與Chinese的復(fù)數(shù)形式與原形相同

city——citiescountry---countries

UnitTwoIsthereapostofficenearhear?

一、重點(diǎn)句子

1.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.（注意therebe句型）

2.Whereisthe.....?It's........（注意某地有某物的表達(dá)）

3.Justgostraightandturnleft.

4.It'sdownBridgeStreetontheright.

5.Thankyouverymuch.=Youarewelcome.

6.TurnleftonfirstAvenueandenjoythecity'squietstreetsandsmallparks.

7.TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCenterAvenue.

8.Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.

9.Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.

10.BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.

11.Ifyou'rehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.

12.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.

13.Letmetellthewaytomyhouse.

14.YoupassabankonyourrightandthengodownLongStreet.

15.CodownBridgeStreetandturnleftatNewPark.

16.1hopeyouhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.

二、重點(diǎn)詞組，短語(yǔ)及用法

1.therebe（is/are/was/were）句型的用法

2.library----libraries

3.onCenterStreet（在某條街用on,在左邊，右邊用on,在拐彎處，在拐角用at）

4.nearhere=intheneighborhood在附近

5.acrossfrom在...對(duì)面nextto.......緊挨著.....

6.infrontof...在....之前-------------behind在.....之后

inthefrontof在.....前面（指物體內(nèi)部的前面）

7.Excuseme.

8.turnleft/right左/右轉(zhuǎn)onleft/right在左/右邊

onone'sleft/right在某人的左/右邊

9.ontheleft/rightsideofsth在某物的左/右邊

10.gostraight一直往前走

11.clean----dirtynew---oldquiet---busysmall----big

12.anoldhotel一個(gè)舊的旅館

13.welcometo.......歡迎到...

14.takeawalkthrough..........步行通過(guò)

15.havefundoingsth做謀事開心

16.atthebeginningof在..開始

17.arriveat+小地點(diǎn)arriveatschool

arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveinBeijing

18.thewayto...到...的路

19.takeataxi/bus乘出租車/公共汽車

20.godown...沿著....

21.幾種問路的同義句：

Whereisthe............

Canyoutellmethewayto.......

HowcanIgetto.......

Whichisthewayto..........

UnitThereWhydoyoulikekoalas?

一、重點(diǎn)句型

1.Let'sseethepandasfirst.

2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausethey'recute.

3.Doyoulike...?

4.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

5.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?

6.Shelikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.

7.Pleasebequiet.

8.Isn'thecute?

9.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.

10.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.

二、重點(diǎn)詞組，短語(yǔ)及用法

1.letsbdosth讓某人做某事

2.why.........Because...........

3.anelephantananimal

4.aninteresting+名詞一個(gè)有趣的..

5.kindof+形容詞有幾分It'skindofinteresting.

akindof.....一種akindofmovies

allkindsof=differentkindsof各種各樣的allkindsofbooks

6.befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好Sheisfriendlytous.

7.other別的（后面經(jīng)常跟名詞）詞組：one…theother....

Ihavetwopens,oneisnew,theotheroneisold.

Whatotherquestionsdoyouwanttoask?

else別的，其它的（放在疑問詞或不定代詞之后）

anythingelsewhatelsedoyouwanttoask?

8.like的用法

like像....（介詞）belike/looklike/soundlike

like喜歡（動(dòng)詞）likesth/liketodosth/likedoingsth

Whatishelike?=Whatdoeshelooklike?他長(zhǎng)什么樣？

Whatdoeshelike?他喜歡什么？

9.playwithsth玩某物playwithsb和某人一起玩

10.grass草（不可數(shù)名詞）

11.bequiet!安靜！1

12.duringtheday=intheday在白天atnight在夜晚

13.leaf---leaves

14.relax放松，休息

berelaxed感到輕松（主語(yǔ)是人）berelaxing令人輕松（主語(yǔ)是物）

Herelaxes8hoursaday.

Iwenttothebeachyesterday,Iwasveryrelaxed.

Musicisveryrelaxing.

UnitFourIwanttobeanactor.

一、重點(diǎn)句子

1.Myuncleworksinthatrestaurant.

2.Whatdoeshedo?=whatishe?=whatishisjob?

3.Whatdoyoudo?=whatareyou?=whatisyourjob?

4.WhatdoesAnn'smotherdo?=whatisAnn'smother?>

5.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Iwanttobea/an.......

6.Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewantstobea/an.......

7.Iworkwithpeopleandmoney.

8.peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.

9.Iliketalkingtopeople.

10.Iworklate.I'mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.

11.1wearawhituniformandIhelpdoctors.

12.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.

13.Imeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandaskthemquestions.

14.Doessheworklate?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

15.It'sanexcitingjob.

16.Ifyouransweris"Yes",thenwehaveajobforyouasareporter

17.Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?

18Doyouwanttoworkwithotheryoungpeople?

19.Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?

20.Weneedanactortoday!

21.Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.

二、詞組，短語(yǔ)及其用法

1.want想要

wantsth想要某物Hewantsabook.

wanttodosth想要做某事Shewantstogoout.

2.anactor

3.policeman----policemenpolicewoman-----policewomen

4.wait（等待）-------waiter（侍者）

5.名詞所有格（請(qǐng)看以下例子，認(rèn)真思考用法）

Tom's湯姆的myfather's我父親的thestudents'學(xué)生們的

LucyandLily'sroomLucy和Lily的房間

Fiveminutes'walk=five--minutewalk五分鐘的路程

6.wanttobe...想成為....

7.workwithsb/sth與....打交道

8.givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物

9.getsthfromsb從某人那里去回某物

10.intheday在白天atnight在夜晚

11.kindof+有幾分

12.thief---thieves小偷

13.talktosb與某人談話talkwithsb與某人交談（側(cè)重與雙方）talk

aboutsth談?wù)撃呈?某人

14.people、clothes沒有單數(shù)形式

15.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事

Bebusywithsth忙于某事

16.goout外出、出去

17.inahospital在一家醫(yī)院里inhospital在住院

18.anexcitingmovieanexcitingjobaninterestingjob

19.workhard努力工作刻苦學(xué)習(xí)

20.meetpeople遇見某人

21.callsbat+電話號(hào)碼給某人打電話

22.writestories寫故事

23.workfor為...工作

24.work（不可數(shù)名詞）job（可數(shù)名詞）

Unit5I'mwatchingTV

一、重點(diǎn)句子

1.Whatareyoudoing?I'mwatchingTV.

2.What'shedoing?He'sreading.

3.ThisTVshowisboring.

4.IsNancydoinghomework?No,sheisn't.

5.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let'sgoatsixo'clock.

6.What'shetaking?

7.What'shewaitingfor?

8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

9.Wherearethealldoing?

10.Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?Atschool

11.IsTinathere?No,sheisn't.

12.Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.

13.Herearesomeofmyphotos.

14.I'mwithmysisterGina.

15.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

二、詞組，短語(yǔ)及用法

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be+v-ing

表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

2.doone'shomework（此處的do是"做"的意思）

3.talkonthephone

4.watchlookseeread的大致區(qū)別：

watch觀看，看watchTV看電視watchafootballgame看一場(chǎng)足球比賽

see看見（看的結(jié)果）Icanseethebirdinthetree.

look看（看的動(dòng)作）Pleaselookattheblackboard.

read閱讀，讀書，讀報(bào)Sheisreadingastory.

5.gotothemovies去看電影

6.Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)

7.TVshow電視節(jié)目

8.atsixo'clock在六點(diǎn)鐘

9.waitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物

10.all、also、often>never等副詞應(yīng)該放在be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后,

行為動(dòng)詞之前。Heneverstoptalking.Ioftengetupatsix.

例如：Weareallstudents.Theboyscanalsoswim.

TheyalllikeEnglish.LionsalsocomefromSouthAfrica.

12.thanksforsth謝謝某物Thanksforyourletter.

thanksfordoingsth謝謝做了某事Thanksforjoiningus.

13.someof+賓格代詞(us/you/them)someofus我門當(dāng)中的一些人

Someof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)someofthestudents一些學(xué)生

14.inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一/第二/下一個(gè)/最后一張照片里

15.atschool在學(xué)校athome在家atthepool在游泳池atthemall在商店

16.bewithsb與某人一起

Heiswithhisparents.他和他的父母在一起。

17.with是一個(gè)介詞，with短語(yǔ)不能做主語(yǔ)：

請(qǐng)區(qū)別以下兩個(gè)句子：

Tomwithhisfriendsisplayingsoccer.

Tomandhisfriendsareplayingsoccer.

18.aphotoofmyfamily一張我家的照片

Unit6It'sraining!

一、重點(diǎn)句子

1.How'stheweatherinShanghai?=What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai?

2.It'scloudy/sunny/windy/snowy/rainy/hot/cold/warm/cool

/humid.........

3.It'sraining/snowing.

4.Howisitgoing?Great/Notbad./Terrible./Prettygood./Justsoso.

5.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV'SAroundTheWorldshow.

6.Therearemanypeoplehereonvavation.

7.Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.

8.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.

9.Theylookcool.

10.I'msurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.

11.Whatdoyoudowhenit'sraining?

12.Thepeoplearereallyveryrelaxed.

13.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.

二、詞組、短語(yǔ)

1.部分名詞經(jīng)常在詞尾加上y構(gòu)成形容詞：

Sun——sunnywind-----windycloud

----cloudyrain----rainysnow——snowyhealth------healthy

2.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲

3.study---studies-----studying----studied

4.thankyoufordoingsth謝謝你做了某事

5.CCTV'SAroundWorldshow中央電視臺(tái)的《環(huán)游世界》節(jié)目

6.onvacation在度假

7.takeaphoto/photos拍照

8.lie----lies------lying躺

9.agroupof.....一群twogroupof..........兩群

thisgroupof這群

10.lookcool看起來(lái)酷lookfor尋找

11.besurprised感到吃驚

12.inthisheat在這炎熱的天氣里

13.berelaxed感到放松

14.everyone,nobody、something,anything、everything等不定代詞做主

語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

Nobodyknowsthat.沒有人知道那事。

15.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得開心

16hopetodosth希望做某事,不可以說(shuō)hopsbtodosth

IhopetogotoBeijing.不能說(shuō)IhopeyoutogotoBeijing.

Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?

一、重點(diǎn)句子

1.Whatdoeshelooklike?=Whatishelike?(belike=looklike)

2.Sheismediumbuildandshehaslonghair.

3.Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn't.

4.Shealwayswearsaredskirtandwhiteshoes.

5.Wanglinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.

6.Shehasshortcurlyblondehair.

7.Sheisalittlebitquiet.

8.XuQianlovestotelljokes.

9.Shehasbeautifullongblackhair.

10.Sheneverstopstalking.

11.Hehascurlybrownhair.

12.Helikesreadingandplayingchess.

13.DoyourememberJohnnyDean,thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesand

longcurlyhair?

14.Idon'tthinkhe'ssogreat.

二、短語(yǔ)詞組

1.mediumheight中等個(gè)子mediumbuild中等身材

2.curlyhair卷發(fā)longhair長(zhǎng)發(fā)straighthair直發(fā)

3.looklike看起來(lái)象Shelookslikehermother.

4.shoes常用復(fù)數(shù)

Hehasbeautifulshoes,helikesthemverymuch.

5.ClassFive五班（注意大寫）

6.thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)

7.alittlebit+形容詞一點(diǎn)兒

Today,it'salittlebitcold.今天有點(diǎn)兒冷。

8.lovetodosth喜愛做某事

Doyoulovetoplaybasketball?你愛打籃球嗎？

9.stopdoingsth停止做某事

Stoptodosth停下來(lái)開始做某事

Pleasestoptalkingtowrite.請(qǐng)停止講話,開始書寫。

10.請(qǐng)比較下列句子，注意have/has與with的區(qū)別：

Sheisshortwithlonghair.

Hehaslonghair.

Doyouknowthatmanwithglasses?（戴）

11.anewlook一個(gè)新形象

12.think------thought想，認(rèn)為

Hethinksyouareright.（變否定）-----Hedoesn'tthinkyouareright.（否定前

置）

13.do/does/did經(jīng)常用來(lái)代替前面所說(shuō)過(guò)的動(dòng)作，使句子避免重復(fù)。

-----Whocleanedtheroomyesterday?

-----LiLeidid.

14.goshopping去購(gòu)物goswimming去游泳goboating去劃船

15.nobody作主語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式：Nobodyknowsme.

16.一些動(dòng)詞加上er或or構(gòu)成名詞

teach---teacher教師sing---singer歌手write——writer作家

visit——visitor參觀者report——reporter記者wait----waiter侍

者work---worker工人drive——driver司機(jī)

注意：在秒素某人的外貌特征時(shí)，要區(qū)be動(dòng)詞和have/has,名詞前用have/has,

形容詞前用be動(dòng)詞。

Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles.,

一、重點(diǎn)句子

1.I'dlikesomenoodles.（'dlike=wouldlike）

2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Beefandtomatonoodles.

3.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?

4.He'dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlofnoodles.

5.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?

6.Whatsizeofpizzawouldyoulike?

7.Whatwouldyoulikeonthepizza?

8.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?

9.Special1hasbeefandonions,andisjustRMB10for15.

10.ThedumplingandsouplunchspecialisRMB10.

11.Wehavesomegreatspecials.

12.Comeandgetyourdumplingstoday.

二、詞組，短語(yǔ)

1.wouldlike=want想要

wouldlikesth想要某物Hewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.

Wouldliketodo想要做某事Shewouldliketomakedinnerforus.

2.potato-----potatoestomato-----tomatoes英雄吃西紅柿，黑人吃土豆

3.abowlof一碗aglassof一杯（玻璃杯）aboxof一箱/一盒子

abagof一袋acupof一杯（瓷杯）

twobowlsofnoodles兩碗米飯threebagsofapples三袋子蘋果

4.多數(shù)情況下，名詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)（即名詞修飾名詞），定語(yǔ)不用復(fù)數(shù)。

anappletree---------fiveappletrees

beefandtomatonoodles

但是，當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)為不規(guī)則變化時(shí)（如woman,man）例外：

Awomanteacher-------twowomenteachers（前后兩個(gè)名詞都變復(fù)數(shù)）

Amandoctor------threemendoctors

5.akindofthiskindofwhatkindofthreekindsofallkindsof

6.whatsize.....

7.strawberry-----strawberries

8.beefmuttonchickenbroccoli

9.orangejuicegreenteaicedtea

10.houseofdumplings=dumplingshouse

11.atthehouseofdumplings

12.dessert()desserthouse

13.givesbsth=givesthtosb

Hegavememuchmoney.=Heg