高中英語中10種動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及高中英語重點(diǎn)句型翻譯練習(xí)

PAGEPAGE13英語中的動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)(Tense)要求。所謂“時(shí)”,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間；“態(tài)”，即動(dòng)作的方式狀態(tài)?！皶r(shí)”有四種：現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過去時(shí)，將來時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)；“態(tài)”也有四種：一般式，進(jìn)行式，完成式，完成進(jìn)行式。因此，英語中一共有16種時(shí)態(tài)。常用的時(shí)態(tài)有9種，過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)將來時(shí)一般式一般過去時(shí)（did）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（do,does）一般將來時(shí)（will+do;begoingto+do）進(jìn)行式過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were+do-ing）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（am/is/are+do-ing）將來進(jìn)行時(shí)（will/shall/is,aregoingtobedo-ing）完成式過去完成時(shí)（haddone）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have／hasdone）將來完成時(shí)（shall/will+havedone）二.新課講解1.一般過去時(shí)（thePastSimple）(1)用法(uses)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。如：Heworkedinabankallhislife.HediscoveredadesertislandinthePcific.Thesafariwasexcitingbutdangerous.Iknewwhathemeant.TheyalwaysinterviewednewemployeesonFridays.(2)形式（form）即動(dòng)詞的過去式，分兩種情況，一種是在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾加ed或ied，這種動(dòng)詞稱為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，另一種不能加，形式多樣，稱為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：a.一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，如：work-workedplay-playedwant-wantedact-actedb.以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d，如：live-livedmove-moveddecide-decideddecline-declinedhope-hopedjudge-judgedraise-raisedwipe-wipedc.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：study-studiedtry-triedcopy-copiedjustify-justifiedcry-criedcarry-carriedembody-embodiedempty-emptiedd.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stoppedbeg-beggeddrag-draggeddrop-droppedplan-planneddrip-dripped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew(3)一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語PastSimpleandTimeAdverbials下列時(shí)間狀語常和一般過去時(shí)連用：yesterday,lastmonth,lastMonday,twodaysago,threeyearsago等等。即在句子中出現(xiàn)這樣的詞語時(shí)，要注意句子的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。Ifinallypassedthedrivingtestlastweek.（4）一般過去時(shí)的疑問式和否定式：一般過去時(shí)的疑問句和否定句用did和didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形。如：Didyouseethematchlastnight?Wedidn’tseethebeginningofthemoviebecausewewerelate.2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（PresentSimple）(1)用法usesa.表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，日常活動(dòng)，習(xí)慣等。如：Ialwaystakesugarincoffee.Idon’tsmoke.Marywearsaponytail.b.表示一般的真理或永久性的狀態(tài)。如：Waterfreezesat32Fahrenheit.Wehaveaverygoodrelationshipwithourparents.Heresembleshisfather.c.表示將來的官方事件或不變的時(shí)間表。如：TheChineseSpringFestivalfallsonaFridaynextyear.Thelastfilmshowbeginsat9p.m.2.形式（Form）a.陳述句中，除第三人稱單數(shù)外，謂語動(dòng)詞都用原形。如：IliveinNanyang.TheyusuallywatchTVprogrammesonSaturdayevening.b.陳述句中，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(thirdpersonsingular)，謂語動(dòng)詞的結(jié)尾要加-s或-es(以y結(jié)尾的y變i加-es)。什么是第三人稱單數(shù)？要滿足兩個(gè)條件，第一是第三人稱，如she,he,they,it,John,myfather等等；第二是單數(shù)，即表示一個(gè)人或物，比如he,she,it,John,myfather等等，而they他們，是復(fù)數(shù)，多個(gè)人，不是單數(shù)。如：Shehurriestoworkeverymorning.Heputsonspecialequipmentwhenhedives.c.在疑問句，否定句或簡(jiǎn)略答語中，用do或does。如：Doesyourmothertravelalot?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Wedon’tlikeextremesports.Marydoesn’tunderstandwhyriskisexciting.d.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語（PresentSimpleandtimeadverbials）句子中如果有以下詞語（時(shí)間狀語），謂語動(dòng)詞常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。always,usually,regularly,everymorning/day/night/week/year,often,sometimes,occasionally,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,rarely,seldom,onceamonth,hardlyever,never.等等IknowthatIdoputpeopledownoccasionally.Heregularlyswimsandplaystennis.Somepeoplenevergoonadventureholidays.Fromtimetotime,Idreamaboutbecomingamillionaire.3.一般將來時(shí)（theFutureIndefinite）(1)用法usesa.依據(jù)觀點(diǎn)或信念揣測(cè)未來。如：Shewillmakeagoodlawyer.YouwillmakegreatprogressinEnglishstudyifyoufollowmyadviceandtakepersistentefforts.IthinkChinawillbecomearichcountryoneday.Whodoyouthinkwillwinthematch.b.表示說話時(shí)瞬間做出的決定，可能是提議或意圖。如：Allright,Iwillhelpyouwiththehousework.IthinkIwon’tgotothepartyafterall.IthinkIwillgoforawalk.Ihaveaslightheadache.c.表示意愿、承諾和提議。如：Iwillalwaysbeyourfriend.Shewillbringbackyourbicycletomorrow.d.表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)。如：Willyoucomewithme?Willyouwaitforme?WillyoucometomypartyonSundayevening?e.依據(jù)現(xiàn)在看到的跡象對(duì)未來事件做出推斷。如：Lookattheclouds;it’sgoingtorain.Heisgoingtowinthematch.f.表示要做某事的主觀意圖。如：Iamgoingtochangemylifestylecompletely.Iamgoingtostudymedicine/law/finearts.Myparentsaregoingtomovetothecountryside.(2)形式（Form）will+動(dòng)詞原形(a,b,c,d);begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（e,f）.beto+動(dòng)詞原形。如：TheyaretobemarriedinJune.ThePrimeMinisteristovisitChinanextmonth.ThebridgeistobeopentotrafficonOct.1.4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（PastContinuous）(1)用法（uses）a.過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的持續(xù)動(dòng)作。如：IwasplanningtogoonatriptoGreece.Therobberswerewaitingatthebusstop.Hewasreadingfrommorningtillnightyesterday.b.描述故事發(fā)生的背景或狀態(tài)。如：Hewassleepingunderatreewhenthestormbegan.Weweretalkingquietlyatthebarwhenafightbrokeout.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)用于同一個(gè)句子時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述故事發(fā)生的背景，過去時(shí)說明該事件。如：Intheend,Iwasstandingthereinastateofshockwhenapolicemanaskedmeformynameandaddress.HewashavinglunchwhentheearthquakewasreportedonTV.(2)形式（Form）was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing.如：Hewasworkinginthegardenalthoughitwasraininghard.Thetrapezeartistwaspreparingheract.Wasthetrapezeartistpreparingheract?Thetrapezeartistwasn’tpreparingheract.5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（PresentContinuous）(1)用法usesa.表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Excuseme,youaresittinginmyseat.Myagentiswaitingforme,Ihavetogo.WearestudyingEnglishnow.b.表示一定時(shí)間段內(nèi)經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（暫時(shí)的日?；顒?dòng)或習(xí)慣）。如：WeareeatingalotofseafoodhereinSpain.Wearestrugglingwithbackwardnessandpoverty.c.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動(dòng)。如：WeareflyingtoParistomorrowmorning.IamleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.Iamwritingtohertonight.Willyoupostthisletterformeifyouarepassingapostbox?(2).形式formam,is,are+動(dòng)詞-ing.Iamstayingataluxurioushotelbythesea.Grandpaisforgettingthingsnowadays.AretheyplanningtospendtheirholidaysinCorsica?(3).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語（PresentContinuousandtimeadverbials）常見的有：just,now,atthemoment,atpresent.這些時(shí)間狀語可放在be和v-ing之間，可以放在句尾，也可以放在句首。Iamjustdrivingtowork.Wearehavingameetingatthemoment/now/atpresent.Atpresent,manyscientistsarelookingforintelligentformsoflifeoutsidetheEarth.(4)動(dòng)詞-ing的拼寫規(guī)則a.一般情況下直接加ing,如：thinkthinkingsleepsleepingspeakspeakingb.動(dòng)詞詞尾是輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，去掉字母e，再加ingwakewakingmakemakingcomecomingtaketakingleaveleavinghavehavingc.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing。begin，cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,put,travel等。d.以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加ingcarry——carryingenjoy——enjoyingstudy--studyinge.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改為y，再加ingdiedyinglielying6.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)（FutureContinuous）will/begoingto+be+動(dòng)詞-ing.Thistimetomorrow,wewillbecrossingtheAtlantic.We’dbettermovethediningtableintothekitchen.Wewillbeeatingthereduringthewinter.7.過去完成時(shí)（thePastPerfect）過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作.它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”.Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagazinehehadlongexpected.當(dāng)她終于收到她盼望已久的雜志時(shí),她興奮得兩眼閃光.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbeguntomakealivingbyhimself.12歲時(shí),愛迪生就開始自己謀生.過去完成時(shí)的用法過去完成時(shí)的主要用法和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一樣.不同的是,過去完成時(shí)把時(shí)間推移到了過去某一時(shí)間之前,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān).（1）過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作.這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間狀語有by,before等介詞短語或when,before等引導(dǎo)的從句.Helenhadleftherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.海倫把鑰匙忘到辦公室里了,因此她不得不等她丈夫回來.Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開始了.HetoldmethathehadvisitedtheGreatWallbefore.他告訴我他以前參觀過長(zhǎng)城.Bytheendofthematch,theyhadkicked2goals,andwehadkicked4.比賽結(jié)束時(shí),他們踢進(jìn)了2個(gè)球而我們踢進(jìn)了4個(gè)球.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMaryhadbeenawayforalmostanhour.杰克到達(dá)后得知瑪麗走了近一個(gè)小時(shí)了.（2）表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始,一直延續(xù)到過去的這一時(shí)間,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,常和for,since構(gòu)成的短語或引導(dǎo)的從句連用.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Ihadknownforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.聽到這個(gè)消息我并不感到吃驚.工廠要倒閉這件事我早就知道了.BythetimeIlefttheschool,hehadtaughttheclassfor3years.到我畢業(yè)時(shí),他已經(jīng)教那個(gè)班三年了.Hesaidhehadmadegreatprogresssincehecamehere.他說自從他來這里他已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步.（3）用于表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句或在asif從句中表示與過去事實(shí)相反。如：Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.假如他昨天看到你,他就會(huì)問你這件事了.IshouldhavecalledyouifIhadknownyourtelephonenumber.假如我過去知道你的電話號(hào)碼,我就給你打電話了.Hedescribedthesceneasifhehadbeenthere.他描繪的景色如同他去過那里一樣.HadIknownthatyouwantedthebook,Iwouldhavesentit.如果我知道你要這本書,我會(huì)送來的.8.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（thePresentPerfect）(1)發(fā)生在過去但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作。如：Ihavelostmykeys.(Ican’topenthedoor)Ilostmykeys.丟鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，即鑰匙已經(jīng)丟了。Herlastbookhasbeenagreatsuccess.(sheisawell-knownpersonnow.)IhavewalkedacrosstheAmazonjungle.(Itdoesn’tmatterwhenexactlyIdidthat.)Haveyouevereatensweetpotatoes?IhaveoftendreamtaboutgoingtotheSouthPole.（2）表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和always,since,for,allmylife等時(shí)間狀語連用。如：IhavebeenofferedascholarshipatauniversityinCanadaformyfurthereducation.Mr.WanghasleftBeijingforNewYork.Herfatherhasrecoveredfromhisillness.Ihavealwayslovedtravel.Howlonghaveyoubeenatravelwriter?Ihaveknownhimsince2008.(2)形式（form）

have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞Hehashadthiscoughforalongtime.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Hasn’thedecidedwhattodo?Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式和過去式形式一樣，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞和過去式有些略有區(qū)別。（3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及其時(shí)間狀語（PresentPerfectandtimeadverbials）a.before,ever,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,just通常放在has/have之后，有時(shí)也放在句尾。如：Haveyoueverthoughtaboutbecominganarchitect?We’veneverheardthestoryofRipVanWinklebefore?Ihaveoftentriedtostudyviolin,alwayswithunsuccessfulresults.b.already通常用于肯定句have/has之后，yet通常用于疑問句和否定句的句尾。如：Ihavealreadyrepairedmybike.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Ihaven’tfinishedmylunchyet.c.for,since,allmylife.for表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間。如：Ihavelivedinthistownfor17years.Ihaven’tseenherforages.since表示動(dòng)作開始的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：Wehaveknowneachothersincewewereatprimaryschool.9.將來完成時(shí)（theFuturePerfect）shall/will+havedone(1)表示在將來某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作,并往往對(duì)將來某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響.Pickmeupat8o'clock,Iwillhavehadbreakfastbythen.早上8點(diǎn)鐘你來接我,到時(shí)我已經(jīng)吃完早飯了.Wewillhavelearned12unitsbytheendofthisterm.到這個(gè)學(xué)期末,我們將學(xué)完12個(gè)單元.BythetimeyougethomeIwillhavecleanedthehousefromtoptobottom.你到家之前我將把房子徹底打掃一遍.Weshallhavefinishedtherepairstoyourcarbytomorrowmorning.Itwillbereadyforyouat11o’clock.Bytomorrowmorning,theweatherwillhaveclearedup.(2)表示推測(cè),相當(dāng)于"musthavedone"結(jié)構(gòu).Youwillhaveheardofthis,Iguess.我想你已經(jīng)聽說過這件事了.Iamsurehewillhavegottheinformation.我相信他一定會(huì)得到這個(gè)信息.Theywerehusbandandwifeforfiveyears.Shewon’thaveforgottenhim.Theboyisverysmart.Bythetimeheis18yearsold,hewillhavelearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.(3)表示某種狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的時(shí)間.WewillhavebeenmarriedayearonJune25th.到6月25日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿1年了.10.過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)常可用來表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，也可表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的過去將來時(shí)間的動(dòng)作.was/were（not）goingto+動(dòng)詞原形；would（not）+動(dòng)詞原形;與一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成相同，只需把助動(dòng)詞shall,will,或be改為相應(yīng)的過去式should，would,was/were即可。(1)"would+動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成過去將來時(shí),常表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事.如：Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme.他說他要來看我.HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他告訴我他將去北京.（2）"was/were+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形"也可表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事.Shesaidshewasgoingtostartatonce.她說她將立即出發(fā).Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家.（3）"was/were+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形"還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事.如：Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.看來好像要下雨.11.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別（1）句子中有確定的過去時(shí)間的狀語，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。如：Ihaveseenthefilm.Wesawthefilmlastweek.IhavebeenalloverEurope.IwentalloverEuropein2006.(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通過完成了的過去的動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的影響。表示動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是這一時(shí)態(tài)的重要特點(diǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)只單單說明過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的某動(dòng)作，不暗示與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系。如：Ihavelostmykey.Ilostmykeyyesterday.Hehasinjuredhisankle.Heinjuredhisanklethismorning.(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間視未完成的或者說話時(shí)剛剛完了的一段時(shí)間，包括說話時(shí)間在內(nèi)。而一般過去時(shí)是已經(jīng)終結(jié)了的成為過去的時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。如：HehaslivedinShanghaisinceheleftschool.HelivedinShanghaiuntilhewas16.Ihaveseenhimthreetimesthismorning.Isawhimthreetimesthismorning.典型例題1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe____hereanymore.A.hasn’tlived B.didn’tlive C.hadn’tlived D.doesn’tlive【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。其句意為“這所房子是我阿姨的，但她（現(xiàn)在）不住這兒了?！敝傅氖乾F(xiàn)在的居住情況，故D項(xiàng)符合?！久}立意】時(shí)態(tài)題要依據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)或時(shí)間狀語來判斷。2.－__________leaveattheendofthismonth.－Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil____anotherjob.A.I’mgoingto;you’dfound B.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfindD.I’ll;you’dfind【解析】begoingto按計(jì)劃，打算將要做某事。此句意為“我打算在這個(gè)月末離開?！薄拔艺J(rèn)為在你沒有找到另一份工作之前你不應(yīng)該離開?！薄敬鸢浮緽【命題立意】本題是對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)基本用法的考查。3.－Wheredidyouputthecarkeys?－Oh,I____putthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI___in.A.remembered;come B.remembered;wascomingC.remember;came D.remember;wascoming【解析】remember是說話者說話時(shí)的思維活動(dòng)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。remember賓語從句的內(nèi)容發(fā)生在以前，故用過去時(shí)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾【命題立意】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法，做題時(shí)要將自己融入題目，身臨其境。4.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She____before.A.hadn’tflown B.didn’tflyC.hadn’tflown D.wasn’tflying【解析】動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasnervous之前【答案】C【命題立意】本題考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。5.——______myglasses?——Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，問話人以這樣的時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)問可作現(xiàn)焦急的心情。故答案為D。6.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet7.——Doyouknowourtownatall?——No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amgoing【解析】根據(jù)this/itisthefirst/second/…timesb.hasdonesth.句型，可定答案為B。又如：ThisisthesecondtimehehasvisitedtheGreatWall.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)精選練習(xí)題1.—Whatwouldyoudoifit________tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining2.Thehero’sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported3.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved4.Ifwe_________nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.A.hadn’tactedB.haven’tactedC.don’tactD.won’tact5.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI________mymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange6.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI______straighttobed.A.goB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone7.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themedia________itinavarietyofforms.A．coverB．willcoverC．havecoveredD．covered8.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe________.A．willexpectB．a(chǎn)reexpectingC．expectD．hadexpected9.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey________anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.A．boughtB．wouldbuyC．haveboughtD．hadbought10.She________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phonedB.hadphonedC.wasphoningD.hasphoned11.Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations________．A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade12.You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou________it.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgotD.willforget13.Blues____asthemusicofAfricanslavesbroughttotheUnitedStates.A.startsoffB.startedoffC.hasstartedoffD.havestartedoff14.Mostofthegreatestperformersofclassicalmusic_____inCarnegieHallsincethetimethehallwasbuilt.A.hasperformedB.performedC.haveperformedD.hadperformed15.Ballet___inItalyandFranceduringthe15thcenturyandisstillanimportantartforminWesternculture.A.beganB.begunC.hadbegunD.hasbegun高中重點(diǎn)句型翻譯練習(xí)1.Asisknown(tousall),…=Itisknown(tousall)that…2.Itseemsthatsb./sth.…=sb./sth.seemsto…Itappears(tosb)that…=sb./sth.appearsto…3.It(so)happenedthatsb./sth.…=sb./sth.happenedto…4.Thereis/are….Thereseemstobe…Therehappenedtobe…Theremusthavebeen…Thereisgoingto/willbe…5.SthoccurredtosbIt(suddenly)occurredtosbthat…Itneveroccurredtosbthat…=Itdidn’toccurtosbthat…6.Itissaid/reportedthatsb./sth.…=sb/sthissaid/reportedtodo…Itisbelievedthatsb./sth.…=sb/sthisbelievedtodo……7.Itisnogood/usedoing…Theythink/consider/feelitnouse/gooddoingItislikelythatsb./sth.…=sb/sthislikelytodo…Itispossible/probablethatsb./sth.…8.Itishardtoimagine/say/believe…Itisnowonderthat…9.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Sb.takessometimetodosth.Sb.spendstime/moneydoingsth/onsth10.When/Wheneveritcomestosb./sth/doingsth,…11.It(still)remainsaquestionwhether…=Whether…remainsaquestion.Whether…remainstobeseen.Whether…(ornot)mainlydependson…12.Itmattersalot/littlewhether/who/how…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether/who/how…What(really)matters(tosb)is…13.Youmakeitaruletodo/that…Theymakeitpossible/clear(forsb)todo/that…Wefind/feel/think/considerit+adj./n.(forsb)todo/that…Wethink/consider/feelitagreathonortodosth14.keep/bearsthinmind→keep/bearinmindthat…15.takesth.forgrantedtakeitforgrantedthat…=Itistakenforgrantedthat…16.seetosth.seetoitthat…=makesurethat…17.Iwouldappreciateit(verymuch)ifyoucoulddosth.Iwouldbegrateful/thankful(tosb.)ifyoucoulddosth.18.Itwon’tbelongbefore…→Itwillbe…before…Itis/wasthefirst/secondtimethat…(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí))19.Itisuptosb.todosth.20.Itwas+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…Sb.do/does/did+v.21.not…until直到……才……→Itis/wasnotuntil…that…→Notuntil…22.Thefirsttime+從句…=When…forthefirsttime,…Everytime/Eachtime…=Whenever…Themoment/Theinstant/Directly…=Assoonas…一……就23.nosooner…than/hardly…whenIhadnosoonerleftthanshecalled.=NosoonerhadIleftthanshecalled.24.n./adj./adv.+as/though+S+V雖然……25.However/Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+S+V,…whatever/wherever/whenever/whichever/whoever/whomever/whether26.Themore…themore…27.Thereisno/notmuchpointindoing…Thereisnoneed(forsb)todo…Thereisnodoubtthat…Thereisnopossibilityofdoing/that…Thereisnodenyingthat…28.Chancesarethat…可能……29.since/nowthat既然30.Itis/hasbeensometimesince…(過去式)Itwassometimesince…(過去完成時(shí))31.Thosewho…32.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.33.倒裝①全部倒裝②部分倒裝Only+狀語（短語/從句）34.祈使句，and/or+陳述句35.not…but…36.Wordcamethat…37.Thereasonwhy/for…was/isthat...38.Whatimpressed/struckusmostwasthat…Whatmatters(tosb.)isthat…39.Withthedevelopment/improvement/rise/increase/advance/helpof…40.Contrarytoone’swish/expectation/whatpeople(had)expected/thought41.cannot/never…too/can’t…enough怎樣也不過分42.notnecessarily未必43.take…intoconsideration/account直到回到家她才發(fā)現(xiàn)把自行車鑰匙忘在了辦公室里了。（not…until）眾所周知，計(jì)算機(jī)在我們的日常生活和工作中起著重要的作用。(play)眾所周知，成功屬于那些勤奮工作的人。（It）我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難趕上科技領(lǐng)域的迅速發(fā)展。(findit)我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。（findit）給我印象最深的是她的微笑。(impress)只有到了那時(shí)，湯姆才承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。(Only)正是懷特先生負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。(itis…who)在電腦的幫助下，解這道題只需花你幾秒鐘的時(shí)間。（take）毫無疑問實(shí)行“五一”、“十一”長(zhǎng)假有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。（thereisnodoubt…）你熟悉的詞越多，你越會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)比較容易理解一篇文章的內(nèi)容和意義。（themore…）他們答應(yīng)無論發(fā)生什么，他們都會(huì)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。(whatever)我從來沒想到你能干這種事。(occur)他們成功的原因在于他們能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到很多。(thereasonfor)他體質(zhì)差的原因是他不太注意飲食和休息。(thereason)她沒有參加昨晚的聚會(huì)是因?yàn)闆]有人告訴她。（why）快點(diǎn)，要不然我們就要錯(cuò)過火車了。(or)跟她解釋這事沒用.，因?yàn)樗贻p，理解不了。（nouse）他一登上飛機(jī)就發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表不見了。(Nosooner…)那些不會(huì)操作電腦或不會(huì)講英語的人是不能得到這份工作的。(those)他開始做他的功課已兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，可到現(xiàn)在還沒完成他的所有作業(yè)。(since,sofar)無論計(jì)算機(jī)如何普及，有些工作必須有人來做。(nomatterhow)飛機(jī)飛得越高，我們?cè)娇床磺宄?themore)Shedidn’tfindshehadleftthekeytothebicycleinherofficeuntilshewentbackhome.It’swellknownthatthecomputerplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifeandwork.Itiswellknownthatsuccessbelongstothosewhoarehardworking.Wefind/founditdifficulttokeepupwiththerapiddevelopmentinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinion.Whatimpressedmemostwashersmile.OnlythendidTomadmitthathewaswrong..ItisMrWhitewhoisresponsibleforthisproject.Itwilltakeonlyafewsecondsforyoutosolvethisproblemwiththehelpofacomputer.10.ThereisnodoubtthattherearemanyobviousadvantagestohaveweeklongholidaysonMayDayandNationalDay.11.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith,theeasieryouwillfindittolearnthecontentandmeaningofanarticle.12.Theypromisethatwhateverhashappened,theywillfinishthisdifficulttask.13.Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucoulddosuchathing.14.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheycanlearnalotfromtheirmistakes15.Thereasonforhispoorhealthwasthathedidn’tpayenoughattentiontohisdietandrest.Thereasonwhyshedidn’tattendthepartylastnightwasthatnobodyhadtoldheraboutit.Hurryup,orwewillmissthetrain.It’snouseexplainingthismattertoher,forsheistooyoungtounderstandit.Nosoonerhadheboardedtheplanethanhefoundhiswatchmissing.Thosewhocan’toperatethecomputeorspeakEnglisharenotabletoobtain/getthisjob.Itistwohourssincehestartedtodohishomework,butsofarhehasn’tfinishedallthehomeworkyet.Nomatterhowpopularcomputersare,someworkmustbedonebymen..Thehighertheplaneflies,thelessclearlywecansee.★not…until…/Notuntil…/Itwasnotuntil…that直到會(huì)議快要結(jié)束時(shí)他才露面。（showup）直到二十世紀(jì)初人們才學(xué)會(huì)怎樣防止這種疾病的蔓延。(prevent)直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他的老師是非常善解人意的。（considerate）可惜他們直到事故發(fā)生之后才采取措施防止它。直到上周末收到你的來信時(shí)我們才如釋負(fù)重。（relieve）Notuntilthemeetingwasalmostoverdidheshowup.Notuntilthebeginningofthe20thcenturydidpeoplelearnhowtopreventthediseasefromspreading.Notuntilthendidherealizethathisteacherwasveryconsiderate/thoughtful/understanding.it’sapitythattheydidn’ttakeanymeasurestopreventtheaccidentuntilithappened.Notuntilweheardfromyoulastweekwerewerelieved.★Themore…themore..你的詞匯量越大，你就感到用英語寫作越容易。(feelit+adj.todo)人們普遍認(rèn)為，用腦越多，思維就越活躍。(itisgenerallybelievedthat)問題發(fā)現(xiàn)得越早，解決起來越容易。問題越難，我越有可能能夠解決他們。(likely)我們學(xué)習(xí)得越多，將來就越能為我們國家工作的越好。你練習(xí)講英語越多，就越對(duì)你有好處。(dosbgood)我們經(jīng)常討論的一個(gè)問題是：是否錢越多越幸福。相對(duì)而言，孩子與父母交流越多，越不可能感到憂郁。(sufferfrom)Thelargervocabularyyouhave,theeasieryou’llfeelittowriteinEnglish.Itisgenerally/commonlybelievedthatthemoreoneuseshisbrain,themoreactivehismindwillbe.Theearliertheproblemisfound,themoreeasilyitcanbesolved.Themoredifficulttheproblemsare,themorelikelyIamtobeabletosolvethem.Themorewelearn,thebetterwe’llbeabletoworkforourcountryinthefuture.ThemoreyoupractisespeakingEnglish,themoregooditwilldoyou.Thetopicweoftendiscussiswhetherthemoremoneywehave,thehappierwewillbe.Relativelyspeaking,themorechildrencommunicatewiththeirparents,thelesslikelytheywillsufferfromdepression.★Nomatterhow/however+adj./adv.+S+V1.不管這個(gè)新體系有多復(fù)雜，我們還是要用它。(complicated)2．無論社會(huì)發(fā)展得多快，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)該代代相傳。(passon)3．無論他如何努力，他似乎永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不好物理。4．不管我們有多忙，下星期我們一定會(huì)舉行一次歡送會(huì)向那些退休工人們表示敬意。(inhonorof)5．不管天有多晚，他從不把今天必須做的事拖到明天。(putoff)6.如果我們以一種強(qiáng)烈的意志工作，我們能夠克服任何的困難，無論這個(gè)困難有多大。Nomatterhowcomplicatedthenewsystemis,we’llhavetouseit.Howeverfastthesocietydevelops,thistraditionshouldbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Itseemsthathoweverhardheworks,hecanneverlearnphysicswell.Howeverbusyweare,wewillcertainlygiveafarewellpartyinhonorofthoseretiredworkersnextweek.Howeverlateitis,heneverputsoffwhatmustbedonetodaytilltomorrow.Ifyouworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,howevergreatitis.★Adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+S+V雖然他很聰明，但他不愿把全部時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。(devote…to)他很累，但他還是工作到深夜。(worklateinto…)雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但對(duì)于這個(gè)世界他了解很多。雖然我敬佩他作為一個(gè)作家，但我不喜歡他作為一個(gè)人。(admire)Cleverasheis,heisnotwillingtodevoteallhistimetohisstudy.Tiredashewas,hestillworkedlateintothemidnight.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,Idon’tlikehimasaman.★Hardly/scarcely/barely…whennosooner…than我剛到家，電話鈴就響了。他一到實(shí)驗(yàn)室，就開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(setout)這男孩剛打開電腦，他父親就回家了，叫他做功課。他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告訴他父母。(can’twait…)Ihadhardlyreachedhomewhenthephonerang.Nosoonerhadhegottothelaboratorythanhesetouttodotheexperiment.Hardlyhadtheboyturnedonthecomputerwhenhisfathercamehomeandaskedhimtodohislessons.Hehadhardlyarrivedhomewhenhecouldnotwaittotellhisparentsthegoodnews.★where/wherever我已下定決心去最需要我的地方。那些大學(xué)生在畢業(yè)之后會(huì)去無論他們被需要的地方。眾所周知，藥品不應(yīng)該放在孩子們可以拿到的地方。(accessible)我會(huì)把這本書放在你放的地方，并在我放它的地方做個(gè)記號(hào)。(makeamark)I’vemadeupmymindtogowhereI’mneededmost.Thosecollegestudentswillgowherevertheyareneededaftergraduation.Asweallknow,medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.IwillputthebookwhereyouplaceditandmakeamarkattheplacewhereIputit.★Thefirsttime=when…forthefirsttimeEverytime/eachtime=wheneverThemoment/theinstant=assoonas史密斯先生第一次去杭州時(shí)，就被西湖的美所打動(dòng)。(strike)第一次坐飛機(jī)時(shí)，飛機(jī)起降時(shí)感到不舒服是很正常的。(itisnormal…)每次他媽媽叫他幫助做家務(wù)，他總是假裝在看書。每次我看到這張照片，就讓我想起我的學(xué)校生活。（remind）每次在閱覽室看完雜志，請(qǐng)放回原處。(where)他高中一畢業(yè)就去了國外。雖然好幾年沒碰到他了，但昨天我一看到他就認(rèn)出他了。ThefirsttimeMrSmithwenttoHangzhou,hewasstruckbythebeautyoftheWestWhenyoutakeaplaneforthefirsttime,itisnormal(foryou)tofeeluncomfortablewhiletheplaneistakingofforlanding.Eachtimehismotheraskshimtodosomehousework,healwayspretendstobereading(abook).EverytimeIseethephoto,itremindsmeoftheschoollife.Eachtimeyoufinishreadingthemagazineinthereadingroom,pleaseputitwhereitwas.HewentabroadthemomenthegraduatedfromSeniorHighSchool.AlthoughIhaven’tmethimforyears,IrecognizedthemomentIsawhim.★This/Itis/wasthefirst/secondtimethat…這是他第一次獨(dú)立解決這個(gè)問題。這是他們第一次贏得一場(chǎng)正式比賽，因此每個(gè)人都欣喜若狂。這是我第三次沒有通過駕駛考試。Thisisthefirsttimethathassolvedtheproblemonhisown.Itisthefirsttimethattheyhadwonaformalmatch,soeveryonewaswildwithjoy.ItisthethirdtimethatIhavefailedtopassthedrivingtest.★Itwill(not)be…before…（Itwon’tbelongbefore…）Itwas(not)…before…不久我們就要從高中畢業(yè)了。很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間之后他才會(huì)回來。不久一架直升機(jī)就到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)來營救這次飛機(jī)失事的幸存者。(onthescene)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間之后他才意識(shí)到了他的錯(cuò)。不久他就意識(shí)到了他的錯(cuò)。很快他就意識(shí)到了他的錯(cuò)。(itwasbeforelongthat…)過了幾分鐘我才覺察到剛才發(fā)生的事。（aware）幾年后他們?cè)趪饨Y(jié)了婚。20年后他的研究成果才最終得到承認(rèn)。(recognize)過了一段時(shí)間我的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗，能夠辨別出不同的動(dòng)物。(makeout)Itwon’tbelongbeforewegraduatefromSeniorHighSchool.Itwillbealongtimebeforehecomesback.Itwasn’tlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash..Itwaslongbeforeherealizedhismistake.Itwasnotlongbeforeherealizedhismistake.Itwasbeforelongthatherealizedhismistake.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwasawareofwhathadhappenedjustnow.Itwasseveralyearsbeforetheygotmarriedabroad.Itwastwentyyearsbeforetheresultofhisresearchwaseventuallyrecognized.Itwassometimebeforemyeyesbecameusedtothedarkandcouldmakeoutdifferentanimals.★Itis(hasbeen)…since…自從我們上次互相見面，幾乎已經(jīng)五年了。