中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：從屬連詞和狀語從句

從屬連詞和狀語從句04分層優(yōu)練02考點突破01知識導(dǎo)圖03解題微技巧9從屬連詞(2022語法選擇考)狀語從句從屬連詞及用法例子時間狀語從句before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，when(當(dāng)……的時候)(2022語法選擇考)，while(當(dāng)……的時候)，until(直到)，since(自從)，once(一旦)，as(當(dāng)……時)，assoonas(一……就……)①They

didn’t

stop

until

they

finished

the

work.他們直到完成工作了才停下來。②I’ll

ring

you

up

as

soon

as

I

reach

Beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。until常用于“not…until…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，“直到……才……”狀語從句從屬連詞及用法例子原因狀語從句because(因為)，since(既然)，as(由于，因為)①I

didn’t

go,because

I

was

afraid.我沒去，因為我害怕。②Since

you

are

free

today,you’d

better

take

a

good

rest.既然你今天有空，你最好好好休息。because表示原因的語氣最強，常回答why提出的問題；since表示已知的，顯然的理由，語氣比because弱，但比as強；as表示對方已知的原因，語氣較弱條件狀語從句if(如果)，unless(除非；如果不)，as/solongas(只要)，incase(如果；以防萬一)①If

it

rains,I’ll

go

by

car.如果下雨，我就乘汽車去。②So/As

long

as

you

keep

on

trying,you

will

surely

succeed.只要你繼續(xù)努力，你就一定會成功。狀語從句從屬連詞及用法例子讓步狀語從句although(雖然)，though(雖然，盡管)，evenif/though(即使)①Although/Though

I’m

tired,I

have

to

finish

my

homework.雖然我很累，但是我必須要完成我的作業(yè)。②Even

though/if

I

don’t

have

enough

time,I

still

want

to

go

with

you.即使我沒有足夠的時間，我仍然想和你一起去。目的狀語從句sothat(以便，為了)，inorderthat(為了)They

sped

up

so

that/in

order

that

they

could

get

there

on

time.他們加快了速度，為的是能夠準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那里。sothat不能放句首，inorderthat可置于句首。狀語從句從屬連詞及用法例子結(jié)果狀語從句so…that…(如此……以至于……)，such…that…(如此……以至于……)①It

was

raining

so

hard

that

we

couldn’t

see

the

road.雨下得太大了，導(dǎo)致我們看不見路。②She

is

such

a

nice

girl

that

everyone

likes

her.她是一個如此好的女孩兒，每個人都喜歡她。so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞。(

)1.(2023廣州，語法選擇)Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise

8

thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.

A.before B.after C.until D.if(

)2.(2022廣東，語法選擇)Shelovedsinginganddancing

32

shewasalittlegirl.

A.if

B.when

C.becauseBA(

)3.(2022廣州，語法選擇)

9

Itookmyhandoutofthewater,InoticedthatthewaterwasalotdirtierthanIthought.

A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Though(

)4.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth

wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.

A.sothat B.until C.evenif D.whileAC(

)5.Heworkedonitwiththegreatestcare,butthecornwasdying_______therehadbeennorainforalongtime.

A.because B.where C.why D.if(

)6.Sadlyhedied

hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

A.if

B.because

C.after

D.sinceCA7.(2023廣東，短文填空)Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair71.

pighairwastoohard.

8.(2021廣東，短文填空)ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina70.

heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecountry.

until

because

if(如果)，assoonas(一……就……)，until(直到……才……)，when(當(dāng)……時)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，unless(除非)，evenif(即使)等詞連接時間、條件或讓步狀語從句時，主句用將來時(有時候是祈使句或含情態(tài)動詞)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。如：Wewon’tgoout(主句)ifitisrainytomorrow(從句).如果明天下雨，我們將不會外出。

AssoonasIarriveinBeijing(從句)，

Iwillgiveyouacall(主句).我一到北京，就會給你打電話。

狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)Shewon’tgotobed(主句)untilhermothercomesback(從句).直到她媽媽回來，她才會去睡覺。

Iwon’twritetoyou(主句)beforeyouwritetome(從句).在你寫信給我前，我不會寫信給你的。

Iwillleavethecompany(主句)unlessitoffersmemoremoney(從句).除非公司給我加工資，否則我就辭職。

(

)1.Johnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe_______thenumber.

A.knew B.doesn’tknow C.willknow D.didn’tknow(

)2.Unlesstheweather_______，we’llhavetocancelthepicnic.

A.improve B.improves C.improved D.willimproveBB廣東近三年的中考語法選擇中并列連詞考查了1次。做題步驟：1.確定空格處的詞性為連詞；2.根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，選擇正確的連詞。(2023廣東)Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms，

37

heenjoyedallofthem.

A.or B.but C.and(前后句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接，故選C。)廣東近三年中考短文填空中從屬連詞考查了2次，主要是通過分析語境，辨析連詞的意義，形成上下文邏輯，然后從所給選項中選出正確的連詞。(2023廣東)Forexample，peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair71._______pighairwastoohard.

(語境：例如，人們選擇馬尾毛而不是用豬毛，是因為豬毛太硬了?？崭袂昂笾g是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because，表“因為”。)一、語法選擇基礎(chǔ)練(單項填空)(

)1.(2023·山東濱州)—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo？—Bemoreactiveinclass_______youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.

A.or B.sothat C.unless D.although(

)2.(2023·黑龍江)Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccident_______ithappenedsolongago.

A.until B.if C.eventhoughCB(

)3.(2023·四川達(dá)州)—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe_______themeetingintwodays？

—Hewon’t，unlesshe_______.

A.willattend；isinvited B.attends；willbeinvited C.willattend；invites(

)4.(2023·甘肅白銀)Ifyouheatice，it_______intowater.

A.turns B.turned C.wasturning D.hasturnedAA(

)5.(2023·黑龍江綏化)Idon’tknowifit_______sunnytomorrow.Ifit_______sunny，

Iwillgofishing.

A.willbe；is B.is；willbe C.willbe；isgoingtobeA6.

youtreatotherswithyourheart，youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.

7.Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike

Ifinishmyhomework.

8.Itisnecessarytoaskyourparentsorteachersforsomeadvice

youmakethefinaldecision.

9.Beforeyougetoffthebus，youshouldwait

ithasstopped.

10.

manythingschangealot，aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit.

Though

until

before

unless

before

if

until

though

unless

sinceIf

二、短文填空基礎(chǔ)練(用方框中所給單詞填空，有一詞為多余項)(

)11.A.terrible

B.moreterrible

C.terribly(

)12.A.a B.the

C./B三、語法選擇Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell

11

!”Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid，

“Ijustwantyoutogiveme

12

box.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive.”

A(

)13.A.you

B.your C.yourself(

)14.A.impolite B.impolitely

C.politelyB“Ifyouwantit，justtakeitoutofthetrashbinby

13

，”Andyreplied

14

.Thenhethrewtheboxawayandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.

C(

)15.A.though

B.if C.when(

)16.A.live B.lived

C.lives(

)17.A.by

B.in

C.withABAndytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidinasoftvoice，

“Andy，noteveryonehasgoodluck.Yourfatherleftus

15

youweretwoyearsold.We

16

ahardlife.Icouldn’tfindajob，sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday，Imetaladyandsheadvisedmetomakemoney

17

recyclingboxes.Ifollowedhersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”

C(

)18.A.howIdid

B.Ididwhat C.whatIdid(

)19.A.help

B.helping C.tohelp(

)20.A.moved B.weremoved

C.weremoving

BCHearingthis，Andygotoutofthecarandrushedtothelady.“Iamsorryfor

18

.”Thenhismothercameoverandwassurprisedtofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwithjoy，

“Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturn

19

you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermother

20

totears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpectedwarmth.Sowhereverweare，bekindtopeoplearoundus.C

Thereisakindergarten(幼兒園)inamountainvillageofTongren，GuizhouProvince.RaoSiistheonlyteacherworkingtherefor1821.

.

Insidethekindergarten，variousplantscanbefound22.

asmallgarden.Walkingoutofthekindergarten’sdoor，thechildrencanseeterracedfields(梯田)intheclouds.Ithelps23.

getabetterunderstandingofnature.WhenRaoseeschildren’spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall，shefindsherwork24.

.

helpful

them

in

they

help

how

in

have

and

child

be

though

but

where

otherchildren

四、短文填空(廣東新題型)(2023·