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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)高一(下)期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共37.5分。ATherearefourhealthyandtastyrecipes(食譜)thatyoucaneasilyprepareathome.
Lemonpudding
Ifyouwanttostartyourdaywithabrightsmile,thiscreamy,sweetandspicyrecipewillsurelyworkforyou.Itperfectlycombinesthegreattasteoflemonandhoney.Withtheeaseofpreparationofthefood,greattasteandmanyhealthbenefits,thisisagreatdessertaddedtoyourbreakfastmenu.
Curried(咖喱)chickensoup
Forthisrecipe,yourchickenwillbecookedinsweet-smellingsoupwithbutterandsweetpotatoes.Tomakethesoup,youwillneedcurrypowder,tomatoes,chicken,redwine,butter,andmilk.Letyourselfenjoythisgratefulmealasarewardforthelonghoursoftiringwork.
Orangecarrotsmoothie(奶昔)
Prepareyourselfahealthydrinktostartyourday.Orangecarrotsmoothieisaneasy-to-preparerecipethatwillgiveyouacreamyandcoldsmoothiethatwillleaveawonderfultaste,whichwillmakeyouaskformore.Withthegreatorangetaste,yourdayissuretobemade.Thecarrotflavoralsoperfectlyaddsthemixofvegetablesweetnessforaone-of-a-kindandtastybreakfastdrink.
Boiledeggtoastwithbutter
Ifyoulovesimpleflavor-packedandhealthymeals,thistoastisjusttheone.Makeyoureggtoasttothenextlevelthroughaddingbutter.Thisrecipewillcombineagreatflavorcombinationthatwillsurelysatisfyyou.Witheatingsomeforyourbreakfast,lunchorevenforyourdinner,eatinghasneverbeenaswellasitiswiththistoast.1.Whatdoweknowaboutlemonpudding?______A.Itmakesyousmilethewholeday.
B.Ithasthetasteoflemonandhoney.
C.Itishardtoprepareathome.
D.Itisagreatadditiontoyoursuppermenu.2.Ofthefollowingrecipes,whichisthebestchoiceaftertiringwork?______A.Lemonpudding. B.Orangecarrotsmoothie.
C.Curriedchickensoup. D.Boiledeggtoastwithbutter.3.Whatisspecialaboutboiledeggtoastwithbutter?______A.Itincludessomebutter. B.Itissimpleandhealthy.
C.Itbenefitsourhealth. D.Itissuitablefor3mealsaday.BWhenawomanwastalkativewhilecheckingoutataDollarGeneral,hercashier,EmilyDuneandidn'tthinkmuchofit.Butshestayedattentiveasthe85-year-oldtoldheraboutherself.Amanbehindherinlinenoticedwhatwashappening,too.
GeraldSwindlewasinahurrytogohuntingthatdayandwasabitannoyedwithhowlongtheirconversationwasgoing.ButasGeraldwaitedforhisturn,hisattitudebegantochange.Notonlydidheconcludethathuntingwasn'tmoreimportantthantheirconversation,butfoundhimselfcaptivatedbywhattheelderlywomansaidoncehestoppedtolisten.
"Youwerepatientwiththislady,"Geraldlatersaidinavideorecallingwhathadhappened."Youdidnothingbutfollowedherconversation,listeningtoeverywordshesaid,andneverrushingher."
Headded,"Youshowedmewhatpeopleoughttobe.Sometimesitmightbetheonlypersontheytalktothisweek.YouinspiredmeandsometimesIneedthat,soIappreciateit."
Sincepostingthevideoonline,it'sbecomepopularwithnearly2millionviews!
"Ineverexpectedthistocomeaboutbecauseitwasjustaregulardayforme.Iwasjustdoingmyjob,"Emilysaid.
AsthecommentsectionquicklyfilledwithotherssharinghowinspiredtheyfeltbyEmily'skindness,higher-upsatDollarGeneralheardofthestory.Oneday,membersfromthecompany'sleadershipteamshoweduptoherstoreandpresentedherwithflower,anda﹩1,000donationtoalocalelementaryschool.
Bestofall,thatelderlywomanhassincecomebacktothestoreseveraltimes,andthetwoofthemarebecomingquiteclose."WhatI'velearnedissoamazing—youcanhaveaneffectonpeoplejustbybeingyourself,workingattheDollarGeneral,"shesaid.4.HowdidGeraldactatthetalkbetweenEmilyandthecustomeratfirst?______A.Helistenedwithfullattention.
B.Hefocusedonhisownhunting.
C.Hefeltluckytobenottalkative.
D.Hefeltdisturbedatthelongtalk.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"captivated"meaninParagraph2?______A.Stuck. B.Angered. C.Inspired. D.Attracted.6.Whatwasthepostabout?______A.WhatpatienceEmilyshowedtothecustomer.
B.WhyDollarGeneralbecamepopularonline.
C.HowGeralddealtwiththecustomerattentively.
D.HowEmilywaspraisedbyhercompanyleader.7.WhatdidEmilylearnfromthestory?______A.Caringfortheoldcanbringbenefittous.
B.Listeningtopeopleisaskilltobemastered.
C.It'ssometimeseasytoinfluenceotherpeople.
D.Beingacashierisagoodwayforconnection.CIt'sapopularbeliefthatafish'smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey'vebeen,andtheydon'trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends─everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.
Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.
Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.
Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish'smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.
Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressivelyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast"fights".Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.
Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.
"Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,"leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.
Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?______A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.
B.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.
C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.
D.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.9.Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat______.A.fishdidn'trecognizeanyoftheirfriends
B.afish'smemorylastedforonlysevenminutes
C.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysago
D.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiences10.Fishcanbenefitmostfromagoodmemorybyremembering______.A.theirenemiesandfight B.wheretogetfoodandsurvive
C.wheretoescapetowhenindanger D.theirfriendsandhelpeachother11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Africancichlidscanrememberthingsfor12days.
B.Africancichlidsalwaystreatotherfishaggressively.
C.Africancichlidsdon'tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.
D.Fishdon'thaveagoodmemoryexceptAfricancichlids.DHaveyoueverfoundthatyouwereabletosleepbetterwithanairconditionerorfanrunningorperhapswiththesoundofrainfallingoutside?Ifso,thenyou'realreadyfamiliarwithwhitenoise.
Whitenoisereferstoanoisethathasamixtureofalltheaudible(聽得見的)frequenciesthatthehumanearcandetect.Itisacombinationofallthefrequenciesofsoundplayedatonce.Itcancoverthesoundsofothernoisesbecauseofitsvariousfrequencies,leadingmanypeopletoexperienceitscalmingeffects.
Studieshavethatlisteningtowhitenoisepositivelyfoundaffectssleep.Forexample,peoplelivinginahigh-noiseareaofNewYorkCityfellasleepfasterandspentmoreoftheirtimeinbedasleepwhilelisteningtowhitenoise.Inanotherstudy,listeningtowhitenoisethroughheadphonesimprovedsleepqualityforseriouslyillpatientsinaloudhospitalroom.However,moreresearchisneededtoconfirmwhetherthecharacteristicsofwhitenoiseitselfimprovesleeporwhetherthesoundprimarilyhelpsbycoveringbackgroundnoise.However,arecentanalysisofmultiplestudieslookingatwhitenoise'seffectonsleephasproducedmixedresults.Theresearchersaredoubtfulaboutthequalityofexistingevidenceandconcludethatfurtherresearchisnecessaryinordertowidelyrecommendwhitenoiseasasleepaid.Theyalsonotethatinsomeinstances,whitenoisecandisturbaperson'ssleepandmayaffecttheirhearing.
Despitethat,researchersarestilloptimisticthatthesteadyhumofwhitenoisemightreduceasleeper'ssensitivitytounpredictablenoisesfromtheenvironment,suchastransportationsoundslikecarsandplanes,whichareconsideredamajorcontributortopoorsleep.12.Whydoeswhitenoisehavecalmingeffects?______A.Itcanabsorbothernoises.
B.Itcanhelppeoplesleepbetter.
C.Itcanbedetectedbyhumanears.
D.Itcancoverthesoundsofothernoises.13.Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofwhitenoise?______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories.
C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.Whichstatementmayresearchersagreewithaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?______A.Whitenoiseshouldbestronglyrecommendedasasleepaid.
B.Harmfuleffectsofwhitenoisehavebecomeamajorconcern.
C.Poorsleepwillmakepeoplesensitivetotheunpredictablenoises.
D.Moreresearchesareneededtoconfirmtheeffectofwhitenoiseonsleep.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletileforthetext?______A.HowDoesWhiteNoiseWork
B.IsWhiteNoiseHarmfulinAnyWay
C.DoesWhiteNoiseHelpYouSleep
D.WhatAretheBenefitsofWhiteNoise二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。Sometimesdealingwithyournegativeemotionscanbechallenging.Whenlifeisstressful,it'sveryeasytogiveintofeelingsofangerordepression.(1)______Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoubetterdealwithawiderangeofnegativeemotions.
Acknowledgeyourfeelings.
Dealingwithnegativeemotionscanbedifficult.Butit'simportanttoallowyourselftoexperiencethoseemotions,assuppressing(抑制)themcancausestress.(2)______.Forexample,ifyouarefeelingnervous,askyourself,"WhatamIafraidof?"Acknowledgingtheissuecanhelpyoufigureouthowtohandleit.
(3)______
Smallchangescanhaveabigimpactonyouremotionalhealth.Trychangingyourspacetomakeitamorecalmingplace.Forexample,ifyournegativeemotionsarisefromfeelingoutofcontrol,tryorganizingyourspace.Clearingupthemesscanmakeyoufeelontopofthings.
?Shiftyourfocusawayfromthebadthing.
Whenyouknowthatsomethingiscausinganegativeemotion,trytoshiftyourfocusawayfromthatsituation.Forexample,ifyouarestuckinatrafficjamandrunninglate,shiftyourfocusfromthetraffictolisteningtoyourfavoriteCD.(4)______
Talkaboutyourfeelings.
Talkingaboutyournegativeemotionsisveryproductive.Trytalkingtoyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Itisagoodideatoletyourlovedonesknowyourfeelings.Trysaying,"I'vebeenreallystressedoutlately.Doyouhavetimetotalkthingsthroughwithme?"Becalmandreasonablewhileyouaretalking.(5)______,butdosowithoutshouting.
A.It'sfinetoexpressangerorfrustration
B.Haveatrytochangeyourenvironment
C.It'scommontobefilledwithnegativeemotions
D.Youdon'thavetospendtoomucheffortonthem
E.Focusingonsomethingpositivecanhelpcalmyoudown
F.Whenyouexperienceanegativeemotion,acknowledgeit
G.However,youwillbemoreproductiveifyoucanhandlethem16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。MydaughterandIwereswimminginourpoolonesummerday.Thisdaywaslikeanyoftheotherdays,soIhadnowayofknowingthatthisonewouldgodowninourfamilyhistoryasa(1)______wecherish(珍惜)andstill(2)______fromtimetotime.
Thesunwassettingandthenightwas(3)______approaching.Mydaughter(4)______itfirst—aspiderwasspinningherwebatthebottomofthefreshlypaintedbluefencethat(5)______ourpool.Itsurprisedmethatshesawthis,anditsurprisedmeevenmorethatshewasn't(6)______ofthespider.
Instead,she(7)______watchedasthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.Aswebothwatchedthiswonderofnature,averysimplethought(8)______me.Ihadlostthetrackof(9)______.Ihonestlydidn'tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststayingthereand(10)______thatspidermakingherweb.But,regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpassed,thetruthwasthatwewere(11)______havingfun.
Whatwehaddonewastospendtimetogetherand(12)______thesimplethingsinlife.Wetalkedabouthowpreciousour(13)______amountoftimeisonthisplanetandhowweshould(14)______toenjoythesimplethingsinlifeliketheflightofabird.Thesimplethingsarethe(15)______thingsinlife,evenwhentheyincludespidersandwebs.21.A.memory B.freedom C.response D.conflict22.A.hearof B.talkabout C.argueabout D.complainof23.A.cautiously B.incredibly C.directly D.quickly24.A.remembered B.imagined C.watched D.noticed25.A.constructed B.decorated C.surrounded D.reached26.A.tired B.afraid C.content D.fond27.A.originally B.anxiously C.typically D.delightfully28.A.knocked B.moved C.hit D.hurt29.A.event B.data C.spider D.time30.A.windingup B.pickingup C.pointingat D.staringat31.A.normally B.simply C.slightly D.independently32.A.do B.appreciate C.handle D.discuss33.A.limited B.former C.extra D.distant34.A.forget B.want C.stop D.choose35.A.unusual B.best C.easiest D.rare四、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。36.Chang'anTower,alsoknownastheGreatWildGoosePagoda,isanarchitecturalwonder(1)______(locate)inXi'an,China.Withitsrichhistoricalsignificanceandstunningbeauty,thisancienttowerstandsasamasterpieceofChina'sculturalheritage.
(2)______(original)builtduringtheTangDynastyinthe7thcentury,Chang'anTowerservedasaBuddhistpagoda,housingBuddhistmaterials(3)______themonkXuanzangbroughtfromIndia.Itsconstruction(4)______(order)byEmperorGaozongtopromoteBuddhismandfacilitate(使…便利)thetranslationofBuddhistscriptures(佛經(jīng))intoChinese.
Risingtoa(5)______(high)of64meters,thesquare-shaped,thirteen-storeytowershowcasesthesplendidcraftsmanshipofancientChinesecraftsmen,eachstoreyofwhichexhibitsuniquearchitecturalfeatures,(6)______(reflect)theculturalinfluencesofthetime.Visitorscangouptothetop(7)______wonderfulviewsofthecity.Surroundingthepagoda,theserenegardensandtheDaCi'enTempleoffera(8)______(peace)retreat(隱居處)aswell.
Whetheritisforexperiencingapieceofhistory(9)______exploringculturalwonders,Chang'anToweris(10)______essentialdestinationforthoseexploringChina'svasthistoricallandscape.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá):本大題共2小題,共40分。37.假定下周六晚上你校將舉辦一場融合中西文化元素的音樂會。你是音樂社團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人李華,準(zhǔn)備在本周各社團(tuán)集中時做一個活動安排的演講,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)音樂會的具體時間和地點;
(2)音樂會的主要安排。
(3)歡迎大家參加。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)100左右;
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文流暢。
Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!
38.Asasenioreditorinafamouspress,IalwaysthinkofdaystwentyyearsbeforewhenIwas18,Ilivedwithmygrandparents,andmyparentsearnedtheirlivinginanothercity,strugglingtosupportourfamily.Ihadtakentodeliveringnewspaperstosupportmyselfandmyeducation.
Iwouldbeupeverymorningby5amandwalkfivekilometresfromwhereIlivedtothenewspaperoffice.By6am,Iwouldcollect50copieswhichmusthaveweighedoverfivekilograms.Mydeliveryrangespanned(橫跨)threekilometres.Afterdistributingthecopies,Iwouldrushhome—anotherthreekilometresaway—cookmybreakfast,andbeofftomyschool.
OneFridaymorning,Igothomeaftermydeliveries,findingAfzal,aboyfromtheneighbourhood,atmydoorstep.Afzalsaidhismotherwantedtoseeme.WhenIaskedhimwhy,Afzalsaid,"Shewilltellyou."Tiredafterwalkingaroundforover11kilometres,Iwaslookingforwardtobreakfastandsomerest.Iassumedhismotherwishedtosubscribe(定期訂購)tothenewspaper,soIfollowedhimtohishomenearby.
Awomaninher40sopenedthedoor.IlaterlearnedshewasAfzal'smother,MrsKader.Sheaskedmetosit,pulledupherchairnexttomineandgentlyasked,"Tellmeaboutyourroutine,rightfromthetimeyouwakeupinthemorning."Iwasn'tquitesurewhyshewantedtoknow,butItoldheraboutmymorningjobinafewwords.Sheaskedme,"Howmanymilesdoyouwalkeveryday?"Ireplied,"Alittlemorethan11kilometres."Myreplyshockedher.
Thenshepattedmybackandwentinside,reappearingcarryingalargeplatefulloffoodforbreakfastforme.Itwasaheartybreakfast,onethatbroughtbackmemoriesofhappydaysspentwithmyparents.Later,asIwasabouttoleaveafterthankingthem,MrsKaderaskedmetowaitandshewentinsideagain.
注意:
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
ThenMrsKaderappearedagain,withanewbicycle.
______
IbowedtoMrsKadergratefullyandleftforschool.
______
參考答案1~3.B、C、D4~7.D、D、A、C8~11.D、A、B、A12~15.D、A、D、C16~20.
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