中考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)專題9非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件31張

20222022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)全國(guó)通用版專題九非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖語(yǔ)法突破精講精練目錄content01.02.Part01.知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖Part02.語(yǔ)法突破精講精練動(dòng)詞不定式1.動(dòng)詞不定式的形式動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式為：to+動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為：notto+動(dòng)詞原形。（要注意省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式）巧記口訣常見(jiàn)的只跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞決定學(xué)會(huì)有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope，expect）,同意計(jì)劃莫假裝（agree，plan,pretend）,膽敢拒絕會(huì)失敗（dare，refuse，fail），準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來(lái)幫忙（prepare,manage,help）,提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起（offer，beg，afford），答應(yīng)安排理應(yīng)當(dāng)（promise,arrange，besupposed），以上后跟不定式，勸君牢記永不忘。學(xué)以致用1.(2021·淮安)It'skindofyoutohelp(help)theoldcrosstheroad.2.(2021·大慶)Studentsarenotallowedtotake（take）mobilephonesintotheclassroom.3.(2021·泰州)Weshoulddomoretospread(spread)Chinesespirit,ChinesevalueandChinesestrength.學(xué)以致用4.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink(drink)?5.Don'tforgettocall(call)mewhenyougethome.6.(2021·龍東)MissGaotriestomakeherstudentsexpress(express)theirideas.7.Mybrotheralwaysrefusestolet(let)mewatch

(watch)myfavoriteTVshow.動(dòng)名詞1.動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞的-ing形式構(gòu)成，其否定形式為not+doing。2.動(dòng)名詞的用法句法功能說(shuō)明例句作主語(yǔ)單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Playingtoomanygamesisbadforyourstudy.玩太多游戲不利于你的學(xué)習(xí)?？键c(diǎn)2句法功能說(shuō)明例句作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)表示一般的習(xí)慣性行為或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作IlikewatchingTVverymuch.我很喜歡看電視。介詞賓語(yǔ)要注意to在短語(yǔ)中作介詞的情況Iamlookingforwardtomeetingher.我盼望著和她見(jiàn)面。句法功能說(shuō)明例句作表語(yǔ)多數(shù)情況下，動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)換為作主語(yǔ)Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。作定語(yǔ)只表明所修飾詞的用途等，位于所修飾詞之前Iboughtanewwashingmachinelastmonth.我上個(gè)月買了一臺(tái)新洗衣機(jī)。常見(jiàn)的只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))喜歡不斷提建議(enjoy,keep,suggest),盼望習(xí)慣卻完畢(lookforwardto,beusedto,finish),想要花費(fèi)去練習(xí)(feellike,spend,practice),忍俊不禁還介意(can'thelp,mind),避免放棄不拖延(avoid,giveup,putoff),忙于考慮很值得(bebusy,consider,beworth),以上后跟動(dòng)名詞，一定要注意(payattentionto)。巧記口訣有些動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）后既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞，但意義有很大不同。如：

stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事remembertodosth.記住要做某事（動(dòng)作未發(fā)生）rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）要點(diǎn)提醒forgettodosth.忘記做某事（動(dòng)作未發(fā)生）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）trytodosth.努力去做某事trydoingsth.試著去做某事goontodosth.做完一件事,接著去做另外一件事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事meantodosth.打算、想做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事needtodosth.需要去做某事（主動(dòng)意義）needdoingsth.需要……(被動(dòng)意義)1.(2021·泰安)ThestudentswillputonanewplayaboutfightingagainstCOVID-19tomorrowevening.2.(2021·淮安)Volunteersinourcommunityarebusygetting(get)readyforthecomingcharityshow.3.(2021·阜新)You'dbetteravoidmaking(make)suchamistakeagaininourdailylife.學(xué)以致用4.(2021·百色)Lookatthesign!“Noswimming(swim)”.Youcan'tswimhere.5.(2021·龍東農(nóng)墾森工)Wouldyoumindclosing(close)thedoor?6.(2021·包頭)Hebecameinterestedincollectingkitesafterhewatchedadocumentary.(collect)7.(2021·長(zhǎng)春)Helenenjoyslistening(listen)tosoftmusicwhensheistired.8.Leowithhiscousingoestothedrawing(draw)clubatthecommunitycentertwiceaweek.9.Lovingnatureisloving(love)ourselves.10.(2021·蘇州)Don'tgetonthebusbeforecounting（清點(diǎn)）thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.分詞1.分詞的形式分詞有現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing形式）和過(guò)去分詞（通常是-ed形式）兩種。既可構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又常作狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等句子成分?？键c(diǎn)22.分詞的用法1.(2021·成都)Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver,leavingatleast100bigshipsunabletopass.2.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamed（name）JamesNaismith.學(xué)以致用3.Theboystanding（stand）bythedoorismybrother.4.Advertisingisahighlydeveloped（develop）industry.5.Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfunderstood（understand），you'dbetterspeakclearlyandslowly.6.Ithinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting(wait).7.

DidErichavehishomeworkfinished(finish)before9o'clocklastnight?8.