高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 A taste of English humour Section Ⅱ Learning about Language課時(shí)精練 新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage課時(shí)精練（人教版必修4，課標(biāo)通用）Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空reactto,inamess,inawhisper,beamusedby,slideinto,onthis/thatoccasion,beparticularabout,intheopenair,burstintolaughter,pickoff1．Hissunburntfaceandroughskinsuggestsheworks________throughouttheyear.2．Herroomis________，whichisunexpectedtome.3．Alotofcybercitizensactively________oursurveyaboutGuoMeimeiEvent.4．Theaudience________thehumourofZhouLiboinMRZHOULIVESHOW.5．Weall________whilewatchingthebaby'sfunnybehaviour.6．Athief________theAccountant'sOfficeandstoleabout60,000yuan.7．Sheearnsonly1,000yuanamonthbut________herclothes.8．Hetoldme________thatheearned2,000,000yuaninalottery.9．Ittookhimquitesometimeto________thefursthathadstucktohiscoat.10．________，whatattractedmemostwasherfairskin，hercharminghair，heryounglookingminiskirt，hertallandslimfigure.答案1.intheopenair2.inamess3.reactedto4．wereamusedby5.burstintolaughter6.slidinto7.isparticularabout8.inawhisper9.pickoff10.OnthatoccasionⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Withtheboy________theway，wehadnotrouble________theway________toZhongshanA．leading；finding；leadingB．tolead；found；toleadC．led；finding；ledD．leading；found；led答案A[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有小男孩帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力就找到了通往中山公園的路。第一空考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with的賓語(yǔ)theboy和lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；havenotroubledoingsth做某事是沒(méi)有麻煩的；第三空考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，由于lead和theway是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故也用現(xiàn)在分詞。]2．—Isthisthepath________tothevillage?—Yes，itis.A．leads B．led C．leading D．tolead答案C[leadingtothevillage＝which/thatleadstothevillage，v.-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)用作定語(yǔ)。]3．Doyouknowtheboy________underthebigtree?A．lay B．lain C．laying D．lying答案D[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)正躺在大樹(shù)底下的男孩嗎？句中theboy和lie之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。lay是“放，擱；下蛋，產(chǎn)卵”的意思，其現(xiàn)在分詞是laying。lie是“躺”的意思，其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。]4．Asisknowntousall，travellingis________，butweoftenfeel________whenwearebackfromtravels.A．interesting；tired B．interested；tiringC．interesting；tiring D．interested；tired答案A[第一個(gè)空考查v.-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)作表語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空考查形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。interest和tire都是情感動(dòng)詞，其形容詞有-ing和-ed兩種形式，其中-ing形式修飾物，-ed形式修飾人。]5．Thebell________theendoftheperiodrang，________ourheateddiscussion.A．indicating；interrupting B．indicated；interruptingC．indicating；interrupted D．indicated；interrupted答案A[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：預(yù)示著這一時(shí)段結(jié)束的鈴聲響了，結(jié)果打斷了我們激烈的討論。thebell和indicate是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。]6．(·石家莊高一檢測(cè))Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.A．mustn'tleave B．shouldn'thaveleftC．couldn'thaveleft D．needn'tleave答案B[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone的用法。句意：我真的非常擔(dān)心你。你本不該一句話(huà)不說(shuō)就離開(kāi)家。shouldn'thavedone本不該做某事但實(shí)際上做了。A項(xiàng)是表示禁止做某事；C項(xiàng)表示不可能做但做了；D項(xiàng)表示不必做某事。]7．I'dliketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecial________.A．a(chǎn)tmosphere B．occasionC．instruction D．tradition答案B[句意：在這個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合，我想表達(dá)對(duì)大家的感激之情。occasion“時(shí)機(jī)；場(chǎng)合”，onthisoccasion“在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合下”，符合題意。atmosphere“氣氛”；instruction“說(shuō)明；指導(dǎo)”；tradition“傳統(tǒng)”。]8．(·太原高一檢測(cè))Theoldmansatinhisrockingchair，________himselfbylisteningtoBeijingOpera.A．interesting B．a(chǎn)dmiring C．a(chǎn)musing D．inspiring答案C[句意：老人坐在搖椅中，聽(tīng)著京劇自?shī)首詷?lè)。amuse動(dòng)詞“逗樂(lè)，使某人愉快”。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。]9．Onecommon________ofUFOsisthattheyarejustlightsofplanesinthesky.A．observation B．curiosityC．origin D．explanation答案D[考查名詞詞義。句意：對(duì)不明飛行物的一個(gè)普遍解釋是那只是天空中的飛機(jī)發(fā)出的光。explanation“解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明”，符合題意。observation觀察；curiosity好奇心；origin起源。]10．(·商丘高一檢測(cè))Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid，he________thenewstome.A．shouted B．toldC．whispered D．said答案C[考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：為了不讓別人聽(tīng)到，他只好小聲地把消息告訴了我，所以用whisper，指“耳語(yǔ)；低聲說(shuō)”。其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。]11．(·泰安高一檢測(cè))—Howdidhe________thepunishmenthewasgivenforhiscruelconduct?—Noreactionatall.Heknewunkindnessoftenreactsupontheunkindperson.A．respondwith B．reacttoC．respondfor D．reactagainst答案B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。respondwith“答復(fù)；以……回應(yīng)”；reactto“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”；respond作動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與to搭配，表示“對(duì)……起反應(yīng)”；reactagainst“反對(duì)；反抗”。根據(jù)句意選B。]12．(·徐州高一檢測(cè))Theroadbecamesoslipperyafterrainthatseveralcars___sidewaysintotheditch.A．slide B．slidingC．slid D．slides答案C[考查slide的時(shí)態(tài)。從句中became可看出本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。slide的過(guò)去式為slid。所以選C。]13．Once_______intheforest，yououghttoremain______youarewaitingforhelp.A．losing；where B．losing；thereC．lost；there D．lost；where答案D[考查分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞。句意：一旦你在森林中迷路，你應(yīng)該待在等待求助的地方。belostin.../loseoneselfin...“在……迷路”；where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。]14．(·蚌埠高一檢測(cè))Althoughmysonisfouryearsold，hisroomisalways________，whichalwaysmakesmywifeangry.A．ingoodorder B．inamessC．inorder D．inresearch答案B[考查名詞詞組。句意：盡管我兒子四歲了，可是他的房間總是弄得亂七八糟的，這總使我妻子生氣。ingoodorder和inorder都表示整潔、干凈、有序的意思；inamess亂七八糟；inresearch搜尋，查找。]15．(·新余高一檢測(cè))Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchandheisn'tvery______aboutthefoodheeats.A．special B．particularlyC．particular D．unusual答案C[考查形容詞詞義。句意：我弟弟特別喜歡吃，并且他不大挑食。beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔；A、D兩項(xiàng)不與about搭配；B項(xiàng)為副詞，不能選。故選C。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．他為了買(mǎi)一件襯衣而花費(fèi)這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在店鋪中搜索的原因是他對(duì)著裝特別挑剔。Thereasonwhyhespentsomuchtimesearchingshopsforashirtwasthathe________________________________hisclothes.2．你媽媽對(duì)這個(gè)消息的反應(yīng)怎么樣？Howdidyourmother________________thenews.3．我的滑稽的圖畫(huà)把孩子們給逗樂(lè)了，于是他們也想試一試。Myfunnydrawing________________________andtheywantedtohaveatry.4．?huà)寢屝÷晫?duì)我們說(shuō)：“安靜！你們的小妹妹正在睡覺(jué)?！盡om________________________，“Bequiet！Yourlittlesister'ssleeping.”5．凱特難過(guò)的原因是她在教室里滑倒了。ThereasonwhyKatewasupsetwasthat________________intheclassroom.答案1.wasveryparticularabout2.reactto3.amusedthechildren4.whisperedtous5.sheslidⅣ.完形填空CharlieChaplinwasthefirstinternationalstarofthemodernera.HewasespeciallybelovedforhisLittleTramp__1__.Hewasthefirstscreenartisttowrite，__2__andperforminhisownfilms；infact，__3__，CharlieChaplinevenwrotethemusicforhismovies.Hewasalsothefirstartisttousehisworktopassa__4__ofequalityandjusticeforall—__5__forthe“l(fā)ittleguy”．CharlieChaplin'scareerandlifemade__6__thefirstglobalicon(偶像)；histoo-smallhat，histoolargeshoesandhistrademarkmoustachewereinstantly__7__byaudiencesfromChicagotoChina，fromIowaCitytoIndia.Andthey__8__aretoday.AllofthesemakeCharlieChaplinthefirstcitizenofourglobalvillage.Chaplin，anativeofLondon，wasbornin__9__onApril16，1889tomusichallperformers.Chaplinonlysawhis__10__twiceuntiltheageofseven.Theman__11__himandhismotheraboutayearafterChaplinwas__12__.DuringChaplin'searliestyears，hismotherwasa(n)__13__andperformer.Thenhervoicegaveout，herstagecareer__14__，andshebeganactively__15__ChurchofEnglandservices.Attheageof__16__，Chaplin'smotherwasconsideredastheinsaneandsenttoCaneHilllunaticasylum(瘋?cè)嗽?，andthe__17__sentCharlieandhisbrothertolivewithhisfather，__18__hadbythenstoppedallpaymentsofchildsupport.CharlieChaplinlivedwithhisfatheronlyashorttime__19__hismotherwasreleasedfromthelunaticasylumandthen__20__Charlieandhisbrother，tolivewithheronceagain.1．A.character B．behaviourC．personality D．gentleman答案A[卓別林因其扮演“小流浪漢”的角色而深受大家喜愛(ài)。此處character指“角色”，符合句意。behaviour意為“行為；舉止”；personality指“個(gè)性”；gentleman意為“紳士”。]2．A.act B．shoot C．direct D．edit答案C[卓別林以其自編、自導(dǎo)、自演出名，句中提到了write(編劇)和perform(演出)，所以direct(導(dǎo)演)符合邏輯。act和perform都可指“表演”；edit意為“編輯”，shoot可指“拍攝”，都與上下文不符。]3．A.incaseof B．inthiscaseC．incase D．insomecases答案D[insomecases指“在某些情況下”或“有時(shí)”。incaseof意為“假設(shè)，萬(wàn)一”；inthiscase意為“既然這樣”；incase意為“萬(wàn)一”。]4．A.possibility B．messageC．culture D．promise答案B[passamessage指?jìng)鬟f信息；possibility意為“可能性”；culture意為“文化”；promise意為“允諾”。]5．A.generally B．widely C．especially D．totally答案C[卓別林在電影中傳達(dá)了一種平等和正義的信息，especially(專(zhuān)門(mén))面向小人物。]6．A.him B．them C．us D．it答案A[全文談卓別林的生平、事跡，他成為人們的偶像，所以應(yīng)該選him，前后邏輯一致。]7．A.believed B．recognizedC．realized D．known答案B[他的小帽子，肥大的鞋子和標(biāo)志性的小胡子為觀眾所“認(rèn)可”。]8．A.really B．a(chǎn)lways C．still D．ever答案C[用still指前面提到的內(nèi)容在今天仍然被人們接受。]9．A.happiness B．luck C．poverty D．peace答案C[通過(guò)下文看出卓別林的童年是貧困的。]10．A.brother B．teacher C．mother D．father答案D[根據(jù)下文可以看出是他父親，后面講他和媽媽一起生活。]11．A.taught B．left C．loved D．expected答案B[上文提到只見(jiàn)過(guò)其父親兩次說(shuō)明其父親“離開(kāi)”了他們。]12．A.born B．young C．ill D．old答案A[此處講述卓別林童年的事情，側(cè)重他爸爸離家的時(shí)間是在卓別林出生后一年左右。]13．A.actor B．a(chǎn)rtist C．dancer D．singer答案D[通過(guò)下文“hervoicegaveout”推斷，她應(yīng)該是一名歌手。]14．A.ended B．began C．broke D．continued答案A[根據(jù)上文看出其演藝生涯結(jié)束了。]15．A.attending B．working C．joining D．a(chǎn)sking答案A[attend意為“出席，參加，參與”。]16．A.eight B．seven C．nine D．ten答案B[從第10空所在位置的句子，可以看出是在他七歲的時(shí)候。]17．A.mother B．police C．family D．court答案D[四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有法庭有權(quán)力讓他父親再撫養(yǎng)他們。]18．A.which B．what C．he D．who答案D[此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人，所以用who。]19．A.then B．when C．before D．until答案C[根據(jù)下文看出他媽媽從精神病院出來(lái)后把他們接走，說(shuō)明在媽媽出院前，他們是和爸爸在一起。]20．A.tookaway B．pickedupC．tookapart D．broughtup答案B[pickup指“接走”。takeaway指“取走”；takeapart意為“拆開(kāi)，粗暴對(duì)待”；bringup意為“教育，培養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句意選B。]Ⅴ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother？Whatmakesonepersonagenius，likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein，andanotherpersonafool？Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid，orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive？__1__Weknow，however，thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways，themindisli