美賽--數(shù)學(xué)建模—寫作模板(1)--摘要

1、美賽-數(shù)學(xué)建模寫作模板（1）2015/11/72015興趣挖掘小組寫作團(tuán)隊(duì)摘要摘要其他（承上啟下的連接詞/常用詞組）最后一段：寫總的結(jié)論第二、三段：具體分析1在什么模型中在什么模型中/ 建立了什么模型建立了什么模型2分析模型（使用什么數(shù)據(jù)，怎么分析模型（使用什么數(shù)據(jù)，怎么做，一般三句話）做，一般三句話）3總結(jié)該模型的結(jié)果總結(jié)該模型的結(jié)果/得到什么結(jié)論得到什么結(jié)論第一段：寫論文解決什么問題 1 問題的重述問題的重述 2 解決這個(gè)問題的偉大意義解決這個(gè)問題的偉大意義3 總的解決概述總的解決概述 摘要摘要第一段：寫論文解決什么問題 a. 介紹重點(diǎn)詞開頭介紹重點(diǎn)詞開頭：例例1：“Hand move”

2、irrigation（灌溉灌溉）, a cheap but labor-intensive system used on small farms, consists of a movable pipe with sprinkler（ 灑灑水器水器 ） on top that can be attached to a stationary main. 例例3：An (effective plan) is crucial to例例2:is a real-life common phenomenon with many complexities.2015興趣挖掘小組寫作團(tuán)隊(duì)b. 直接指出問題：直接指

3、出問題：例例 1：We find the optimal number of tollbooths in a highway toll-plaza for a given number of highway lanes: the number of tollbooths that minimizes average delay experienced by cars. 例例2：A brand-new university needs to balance the cost of information technology security measures with the potentia

4、l cost of attacks on its systems.例例3：We determine the number of sprinklers to use by analyzing the energy and motion of water in the pipe and examining the engineering parameters of sprinklers available in the market.b. 直接指出問題：直接指出問題：例例4: After mathematically analyzing the problem, our modeling grou

5、p would like to present our conclusions, strategies, (and recommendations )to the .例例5：Our goal is. that (minimizes the time ).反面說明。如果沒有反面說明。如果沒有 Without implementing defensive measure, the university is exposed to an expected loss of $8.9 million per year.3 總的解決概述總的解決概述 b實(shí)際問題轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)際問題轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)模型數(shù)學(xué)模型a通過什么

6、方法解決什么問題通過什么方法解決什么問題例：例：We address the problem of optimizing amusement park enjoyment through distributing Quick Passes (QP), reservation slips that ideally allow an individual to spend less time waiting in line.例例1 We formulate the problem as a network flow in which vertices are the locations of es

7、corts and wheelchair passengers. 例例2 : A nave strategy would be to employ the minimum number of escorts to guarantee that all passengers reach their gates on time.3 總的解決概述總的解決概述 例例3：We divide the jump into three phases: flying through the air, punching through the stack, and landing on the ground.c.

8、將問題分階段考慮將問題分階段考慮摘要摘要第二、三段：具第二、三段：具體分析體分析a. 主流模型主流模型 例例1：We formulate a differential model to account for the rates of change of these uses, and how this change would affect the overall consumption of water within the studied region.例例2:We examined the mathematical effects of. We developed a detailed

9、 (simulation methodology) to test our ideas and to quantify the differences between (among) different (strategies).例例3：Based on (write your basis .such as the theory of supply and demand), we establish a model (such as differential equation system that includes demand, supply).1在什么模型中在什么模型中/ 建立了什么模型

10、建立了什么模型例例4：To (write the aims), we establish a criterion (write the criterion).1在什么模型中在什么模型中/ 建立了什么模型建立了什么模型b. 非非主流主流模型模型 例例5：We build a model to determine how to lay out the pipe each time the equipment is moved.例例6：We determine 例例7：We build a model to determine.例例 8 ：We formulate a model forBy ana

11、lyzing and examining.2分析模型分析模型（使用什么數(shù)據(jù)，怎么做，一般三句話）使用什么數(shù)據(jù)，怎么做，一般三句話）a. 寫歷史數(shù)據(jù)寫歷史數(shù)據(jù)例例1：Using historical data from the United States, we determine initial conditions for our model.b. 寫計(jì)算機(jī)模擬寫計(jì)算機(jī)模擬例例2:Software packing reachesby calculating and comparing.例例1：this model leads to a computer simulation of catch

12、-can tests of the irrigation system and 2分析模型分析模型（使用什么數(shù)據(jù)，怎么做，一般三句話）使用什么數(shù)據(jù)，怎么做，一般三句話）c. 運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)模擬運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)模擬例例1：to ground this model in reality, we incorporate extensive demographic data and run例例2：We fit the modified model to data (such as 1970-2003.). We conclude that (write the last conclude).2分析模型分析模型（使用

13、什么數(shù)據(jù)，怎么做，一般三句話）使用什么數(shù)據(jù)，怎么做，一般三句話）d. 講詳細(xì)分析講詳細(xì)分析例例1：We physically characterize the system that例例2：We provide a strategy (write the logical strategy). 例例3：The model is (efficient, intuitive, and flexible) and could be applied to例例4：To meet the needs of people today without, we establish a criterion of r

14、ational(合理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) oil allocation(分配分配).3總結(jié)該模型的結(jié)果總結(jié)該模型的結(jié)果/得到什么結(jié)論得到什么結(jié)論a. 說明不是最優(yōu)但能產(chǎn)生作用說明不是最優(yōu)但能產(chǎn)生作用例：例：We show that this strategy is not optimal but can be improved by assigning different numbers b. 說明如果用這個(gè)模型，結(jié)果如何說明如果用這個(gè)模型，結(jié)果如何例例1：If Delta Airlines were to utilize the nave strategy at Atlanta Interna

15、tional Airport, the cost would be 例例2：We modify the model to reflect (some trend such as exponentially increasing) and generalize the model to (other field).例例3：Our results are summarized in the formula for the optimal number Bof tollbooths for3總結(jié)該模型的結(jié)果總結(jié)該模型的結(jié)果/得到什么結(jié)論得到什么結(jié)論c通過其上情況的列舉得到的結(jié)論通過其上情況的列舉得到

16、的結(jié)論例：例：For various situations, we propose an optimal solution.d. 得出了結(jié)論得出了結(jié)論例例1：we elicit that a conclusion.例例2：We conclude with a series of recommendations for how best toe.進(jìn)一步說明其他因素對(duì)模型的影響進(jìn)一步說明其他因素對(duì)模型的影響例例：In addition to the model, we also discuss policies for .f.用真實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)檢驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｐ陀谜鎸?shí)數(shù)據(jù)檢驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｐ屠?To demonstrate

17、how our model works, we apply it to .摘要摘要最后一段：寫總最后一段：寫總的結(jié)論的結(jié)論總的總的結(jié)論結(jié)論a. 說明結(jié)論的可行性說明結(jié)論的可行性例：例：Our suggested solution, which is easy to implement, includes a detailed timetable and the arrangement of pipes.b.說明算法的廣泛性說明算法的廣泛性 例例1：Our algorithm is broad enough to accommodate various airport concourses, f

18、light schedules, and flight delays.例例2：Our analysis began by determining what factor impact, Our conclusions are presentedc.說明模型可用于其他領(lǐng)域說明模型可用于其他領(lǐng)域例：例：Since our model is based on it can be applied to (other domain).摘要摘要 其他其他（承上啟下的連承上啟下的連接詞接詞/常用詞組）常用詞組）其他其他（承上啟下的連接詞承上啟下的連接詞/常用詞組）常用詞組）例例:In addition to

19、 the model, we also discussstudy, present, include, focus, emphasize, emphasis, attention等等1.引言引言部分部分review, summarize, present, outline, describe等等（1）回顧研究背景，常用詞匯有）回顧研究背景，常用詞匯有（2）說明寫作目的，常用詞匯有）說明寫作目的，常用詞匯有 purpose, attempt, aim等等，另外另外還可以用動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語來表達(dá)還可以用動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語來表達(dá)（3）介紹論文的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容或研究范圍，常）介紹論文的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容或研

20、究范圍，常用詞匯有用詞匯有measure, estimate, calculate等等2.方法部分方法部分（1）介紹研究或試驗(yàn)過程，常用詞匯有）介紹研究或試驗(yàn)過程，常用詞匯有（3）介紹應(yīng)用、用途，常用詞匯有等）介紹應(yīng)用、用途，常用詞匯有等test study, investigate, examine, experiment, discuss, consider, analyze, analysis等等（2）說明研究或試驗(yàn)方法，常用詞匯有）說明研究或試驗(yàn)方法，常用詞匯有summary, introduce, conclude等等summary, introduce, conclude等等3.結(jié)果部分結(jié)果部分（1）展示研究結(jié)果，常用詞匯有）展示研究結(jié)果，常用詞匯有show, result, present等等（2）介紹結(jié)論，常用詞匯有）介紹結(jié)論，常用詞匯有suggest, suggestion, recommend, recommendation, propose, ne