2022上海市高二下學(xué)期英語期末考試模擬試題（含答案）

1、高二下期末復(fù)習(xí)卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿分：150分 第I卷 (105分)I. Listening Comprehension (30)Section A (1*10=10)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spok

2、en only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Singer.B. Conductor.C. Doctor.D. Athlete.2.A. A library.B. A classroom.C. A gymnasium.D. An auditorium. 3.A

3、. She felt glad to have a new job.B. She wanted to stay at home to take care of her kids.C. She gave up the new job.D. She got prepared for the long time spent on transportation.4.A. She wants to make her hair thinner.B. She wants to dye her hair.C. She wants to cut off all her dark brown hairD. She

4、 likes thin and long hair.5.A. The woman is eager to transfer her money to France.B. The bank clerk doesnt know how to transfer money to another country.C. The mans landlord will help the woman to fill out the application forms.D. The man knows French well.6.A. She wants the door open to have some b

5、reezes in.B. She doesnt want her talk with Tom to be heard.C. It doesnt matter much to her whether the door is closed or not.D. She has a poor relationship with Tom.7.A. She bought the wrong book.B. She asked for a new textbook.C. She lost her money.D. She bought the latest edition of the book.8. A.

6、 A holiday.B. Luck.C. Work. D. Their health condition.9.A. The woman isnt satisfied with her body shape.B. The woman is pregnant.C. A new family member will move in to live with the couple.D. The woman is trying to lose weight.10.A. The woman enjoyed the movie very much. B. The woman didnt sleep wel

7、l at night because of the movie.C. The man asked the woman to be careful at night.D. The man invited the woman to go to the theatre together.Section B (2*10=20)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the

8、 passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are

9、based on the following news. 11. A. Sparrows team typed the information into a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the information.D. The second group did not understand the information.12.A. People know how to keep the inform

10、ation in mind.B. People are likely to change the quantity of information.C. People nowadays tend to organize information like a computer.D. People are good at remembering how to find the information.13.A. We are using our memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memor

11、y than before.D. We need a better way to access information.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news. 14.A. When she was rescuing her owner.B. When she was caught in a hurricane.C. When she was blocked by a rock.D. When she was running after a sheep.15.A. A birdwatcher. B. A student f

12、rom Leeds.C. Six volunteers.D. The coastguard of Cornwall.16.A. A miracle of the coastguard.B. The dangers of living in the wild.C. A dogs coming back from the dead.D. The importance of water.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. Believing in themselves.B. Writing a b

13、ook.C. Challenging their life.D. Asking for help.18.A. She makes childrens programs. B. She gets involved in legal decisions.C. She simplifies a judges job.D. She explains the function of the law in simple words.19.A. Sharing things with others. B. Solving problems.C. Talking with others. D. Having

14、her opinions heard.20.A. A judges reflection on her job and life.B. The success of a childrens program.C. The importance of law in daily life.D. The problems people meet in court.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passa

15、ge coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Why nature is so healingIts becoming clear that nature nurtures your body, mind, and soul.In 2003, research

16、ers at the University of Essex coined the term “ HYPERLINK https:/www.essex.ac.uk/research-projects/green-exercise Green Exercise”, (21)_(recognize) the remarkable impact of nature-based activities on health and wellbeing.“In an analysis of the entire population of England, it was found that the odd

17、s of hospitalization for heart disease and stroke are lower among adults (22)_live in neighborhoods with highly variable greenness. Improved mental health, reduced obesity and risk of diabetes are other benefits of residential greenness (23)_ (describe) in the World Health Organizations report.For t

18、hose confined to a bed, a window (24)_ do wonders for your wellbeing: HYPERLINK /doi/10.1126/science.6143402 a study in 1984 revealed that hospital stays for some surgical patients were shorter, and fewer painkillers (25)_(prescribe), when the window view was onto a natural scene rather than a brick

19、 wall.“(26)_exercise were a pill, it would be one of the most cost-effective drugs ever invented,” says Dr Nick Cavill, a health promotion consultant. Aside from its ability (27)_(reduce) your risk of major illnesses, exercise also extends to benefits to the mind, improving mental health and wellbei

20、ng.Safe, accessible green spaces make exercise (28)_(attractive). “Simply being” quiet and calm among the trees can also boost health and wellbeing, in a practice known as HYPERLINK https:/www.forestryengland.uk/blog/forest-bathing forest bathing. (29)_ (fascinate) by nature is a balm(讓人放松的事物) for t

21、he brain, relieving HYPERLINK /staying-healthy/understanding-the-stress-response stress. Lets return to the lost art of being still.Whether picnicking or park running, being with people brings its own set of benefits. Studies show it is HYPERLINK /healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/friendships/

22、art-20044860 loneliness (30)_ is as harmful to health as obesity, smoking and high blood pressure: friends enrich your life and enhance your health, through support, stress relief, and sharing of healthy habits.Section BHow to cope with a higher cost of livingA. purchases B. probably C. miss D. pani

23、c E. strategic F. sizable G. exactly H. drop I. alternatives J. available K. minimizeFrom surging energy bills to (31)_ supermarket spendings and costlier clothes, the last few months of HYPERLINK https:/www.readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/life/good-news-stories-from-2021 2021 saw big jumps in how much

24、we pay for things. And Im afraid thats likely to continue in 2022.But dont (32)_ too much. There are ways you can find savings and boost your budget. Combined these should (33)_ some of the damage to your bank balance caused by inflation(通貨膨脹).Give some or all of these a go and youll hopefully manag

25、e much better.Shop aroundI use online tools to help me find the lowest price. For everyday (34)_, theres HYPERLINK https:/pricespy.co.uk/ PriceSpy, a price comparison website, but I love the feature to see the recent price history- helping me work out if there could be a discount around the corner.D

26、ownshift brandsIf youre always buying the leading brands at the supermarket, try some (35)_. Often similar products are made at the same factories and while they might not taste (36)_ the same, the money saved might be attractive enough to make the change.Cut back where you canIf everything is more

27、expensive, then it stands to reason that youll (37)_ also need to cut back in places. When youre shopping, consider whether the item is a “need” or a “want”. If you dont need it then it might be time to give it a (38)_or look for a cheaper alternative.You dont need to (39)_ all your luxuriesunless y

28、ou cant afford them of course. But spending less on these will mean you have more cash (40)_ for the essentials like food and heating.III. Reading Comprehension (45)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank w

29、ith the word or phrase that best fits the context.The 6th -century dramatist Ben Johnson generously called Shakespeare a writer “not of an age, but for all time.” And so it has proven to be, for Shakespeares plays are still the most translated and most _41_ of any playwriters in the world. But if yo

30、u ask people what accounts for Shakespeares _42_ popularity, you will get a number of different answers. Some will say that he was a great storyteller, others that the _43_ lies in the beauty of his poetry. Some scholars point out that he was born in a lively period of Englands history, time of grea

31、t national confidence and cultural activity, particularly in the theatre. _44_, they claim, he was able to produce an extraordinary volume of work.This last explanation seems a little _45_. A more interesting answer is put forward, although a little over-enthusiastically, by Harold Bloom in his book

32、 Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human. Bloom argues that Shakespeare gave us something in his writing that the world had not seen in _46_ before: characters with a strong personality. These lifelike characters gave us a real insight into the human _47_: Iago, the trusted advisor of Othello, whose

33、 jealousy leads him to betray his honest master; Rosalind, the heroine in As You Like it, who remains true to her friends and family despite the danger to herself. Through the mouths of such characters, we learn truths about life that we can all _48_. These truths are made more moving and more memor

34、able by the way in which they are _49_: briefly and poetically.Shakespeare has been dead almost 400 years, but the words and saying attributed (歸功于) to him still _50_ the English language today. So whether you are “fashionable” or “sanctimonious,” thank Shakespeare, who probably _51_ the terms. In f

35、act, it is amazing just how great Shakespeares influence on everyday language has been. Take, for example, these phrases from Michael Macrones light-hearted book Brush Up Your Shakespeare.foregone conclusion seen better daysfull circle the world is (my) oysterat one fell swoop neither here nor there

36、Macrone is more interested in the Shakespearean language that has survived than the reasons for its _52_. According to his research, some of these sayings are slightly different from their original meaning once taken out of the _53_ of the plays in which they first appeared. For example, “the be all

37、 and end all” is used today to mean “the most important thing”, but in Macbeth, it means “the end of the matter”.Regardless of such technicalities, it is still remarkable that so many of Shakespeares words have survived the large _54_ in language between their time and the present day. The beauty of

38、 those words is certainly one reason, but as Johnson suggested, it is the humanity and lasting relevance (相關(guān)性；實(shí)用性) of their _55_ that brings them to life.A. selectedB. performedC. evaluatedD. revised42. A. temporaryB. varyingC. individualD. enduring43. A. magicB. evidenceC. creativityD. count44. A.

39、In a wordB. As a consequenceC. By contrastD. To some degree45. A. possibleB. convincingC. unsatisfactoryD. annoying46. A. manB. literatureC. historyD. focus47. A. conditionB. emotionC. languageD. status48 A. qualify forB. judge fromC. specialize inD. identify with49. A. provedB. phrasedC. believedD.

40、 understood50. A. colorB. defineC. maskD. involve51. A. honoredB. improvedC. coinedD. chose52. A. significanceB. varietyC. livelihoodD. popularity53. A. conceptB. timeC. contextD. outline54. A. shiftsB. conflictsC. similaritiesD. trends55. A. pronunciationB. wordingC. originalityD. messageSection BD

41、irections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B, C, D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.A When the semester ende

42、d, I returned home. In a few weeks BYU would post grades; then Id know if I could return in the fall.I filled my journals with promises that I would stay out of the junkyard. I needed money so I went to get my old job back, at Stokes. I turned up at the busiest hour in the afternoon when I knew they

43、d be understaffed, and sure enough, the manager was bagging groceries when I found him. I asked if hed like me to do that, and he looked at me for all of three seconds then lifted his apron over his head and handed it to me.Dad was waiting for me when I came through the back door. He saw the apron a

44、nd said, Youre working for me this summer.Im working at Stokes, I said.Think youre too good to scrap? his voice was raised. This is your family. You belong here.There was no one on his crew since my brothers had gone. He had to do everything all by himself. Dads face was haggard, his eyes bloodshot.

45、 But that determination was etched (流露出) into his face. It was in his voice, in the harshness of it. He had to win this standoff.But I couldnt do the job, because to do it would be to slide backward. I had moved home, to my old room, to my old life. If I went back to working for Dad, to waking up ev

46、ery morning and pulling on steel toed boots and trudging (跋涉) out to the junkyard, it would be as if the last four months had never happened, as if I had never left.When Id told Dad that I planned to go back to college, hed said a womans place was in the home, that I should be learning about herbs G

47、ods pharmacy hed call it - so I could take over for Mother.My memories of the university faded quickly. The scratch of pencils on paper, the clack of a projector moving to the next slide, the peal of the bells signaling the end of the class - all were drowned out by the clatter of iron and the role

48、of diesel engines after a month in the junkyard. BYU seemed like a dream, something I had conjured. Now I was awake.56. Why did the author turn up at the busiest hour at Stokes?A. Because she was expelled from college and planned to work at Stokes.B. Because she could save money by buying stuff at a

49、 discount in the afternoon.C. Because she would have a better chance to get the job.D. Because her dad asked her to get an apron for him from Stokes in the afternoon.57. The underlined word haggard is closest in meaning toA. tired B. excited C. indifferent D. concerned 58. What was Dads attitude tow

50、ards the authors plan to go back to college?A. Supportive. B. Against. C. Hesitant. D. Doubtful.59. What can be learned from the passage?A. The author didnt want to work for her dad mainly because it was too tiring at the junkyard.B. The authors dad was poorly educated but he acknowledged the import

51、ance of education for girls.C. If the authors dad was sick, he would prefer to be treated by herbsD. The author didnt really miss her university and embraced her new life quicklyB This post provides information about visiting the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum on the National Mall in Wash

52、ington, D.C.OVERVIEWThere are several exhibits on display here covering some of the most notable moments of aviation history in the United States. The National Air and Space Museum has 23 galleries exhibiting hundreds of aircraft, spacecraft, missiles, rockets, and other flight-related artifacts, as

53、 well as a planetarium (天文館) and an IMAX theater.With so many things to see and do, we recommend budgeting at least 2 hours to see the museumVisitors to the Smithsonian museums should expect airport-style Security screening, meaning metal detectors for all guests and X-Ray machines for bags.Prohibit

54、ed Items:-Firearms or ammunition (彈藥)-Knives (including pen, pocket, or Swiss Army-style knives)-Aerosol cans (including pepper spray and Mace)-Tools (screwdrivers, awls, etc.) ,-Placards, signs, or banners-Pets (except service animals)-Wagons (collapsible and fixed wheel)GETTING HEREThe main museum

55、 is located on Independence Ave SW, between 4th and 7th streets. If you are taking the Metro, the closest stop is the LEnfant Plaza Station.You can also use many of the hop-on/hop-off bus companies to get around town all of which have stops at or near the Air and Space Museum.If you are driving, str

56、eet parking is limited and is usually only 2-3 hour spots, so be sure to read the sign before you leave your vehicle.Opening HoursRegular hours are 10 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Admission is Free but timed tickets are requiredMarch-July is the busiest time of the year for D.C. With Spring Break and school let

57、ting out, this is the time when most families and school tours visit. This means longer lines and crowded exhibits.60. Who CANNOT enter National Air and Space Museum?A. A blind woman with her service dog.B. A mechanic with a hammer.C. A student on his Spring break.D. A soldier in the Swiss Army.6l.

58、Which of the following plans would be the best to visit the museum?A.1p.m. - 3 p.m. on March 1 B.5 p.m. - 7 p.m. on August 25.C. 10 a.m. -11 a.m. on September 22. D. 2 p.m.-4:30 p.m. on October 10.62. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the post?A. You can experience the large

59、r-than-life world of aviation and space travel at the museum.B. You can get off at the LEnfant Plaza Station to reach the museum.C. You can park on the street outside the museum for however long you want. XD. You can bring pepper spray with you outside the museum for your own safety.C A metaphor is

60、a poetic device that deals with comparison. It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects. With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other: Love is a rose. Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poe